centos6.4下的lnmp生产环境搭建及安装脚本.doc

centos 6.4 下的lnmp 生产环境搭建及安装脚本2013-11-07 12:05:47标签：安装脚本centoslnmp生产环境搭建原创作品，允许转载，转载时请务必以超链接形式标明文章原始出处、作者信息和本声明。否则将追究法律责任。/728846/1321572centos 6.4 下的lnmp 生产环境搭建及安装脚本近期公司打算从lamp 更换到lnmp 平台，所以研究了一下lnmp的安装。将这个整理成了一个脚本.后面会附带给大家的，脚本写的很烂，基本没有什么判断，希望大家能够谅解.可以提出意见 我尽力改正。软件版本：12345678910111213libiconv-1.13.tar.gzlibmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gzmcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gzmhash-.tar.gzmemcache-2.2.5.tgzPDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgzimagick-3.1.2.tgzpcre-8.21.tar.gzmysql-5.5.30.tar.gzImageMagick.tar.gzphp-5.4.21.tar.gznginx-1.4.0.tar.gzeaccelerator-eaccelerator-42067ac.tar.gz (为1.0-dev版）系统安装需求：1centos 6.4 *86_64 mini安装，关闭selinux，iptables1 安装解决依赖关系：1yuminstall-y wget gcc gcc-c+ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel perl perl* perl-CPAN libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-develbzip2bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers png jpeg autoconf gcc cmakemakegcc-c+ gcc ladp ldap* ncurses ncurses-devel zlib zlib-devel zlib-static pcre pcre-devel pcre-static openssl openssl-devel perl libtoolt openldap-devel libxml2-devel ntpdate cmake gd* gd2 ImageMagick-devel jpeg jpeg* pcre-dev* fontconfig libpng libxml2 zip unzipgzip2 下载所有使用到的软件：1wget /gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.13.tar.gz1wget /files/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz1wget /project/mcrypt/MCrypt/2.6.8/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz1wget /project/mhash/mhash//mhash-.tar.gz1wget /files/memcache-2.2.5.tgz1wget /files/PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz1wget /get/imagick-3.1.2.tgz1wgetftp:/ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.21.tar.gz1wget /project/mysql.mirror/MySQL%205.5.30/mysql-5.5.30.tar.gz1wget /files/ImageMagick.tar.gz1wget /get/php-5.4.21.tar.gz/from//mirror1wget /files/eaccelerator-eaccelerator-42067ac.tar.gz1wget /download/nginx-1.4.0.tar.gz3 安装mysql-5.5.0123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627groupadd mysqluseraddmysql -g mysqltar-zxvf mysql-5.5.30.tar.gzcdmysql-5.5.30cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/-DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306make&makeinstallmkdir-p/data/mysqlchownmysql.mysql -R/data/mysqlmv/etc/f/etc/f-oldcpsupport-files/f/etc/fchmod755 scripts/mysql_install_dbscripts/mysql_install_db-user=mysql -basedir=/usr/local/mysql-datadir=/data/mysql/cpsupport-files/mysql.server/etc/init.d/mysqldchmod755/etc/init.d/mysqldchkconfig mysqld onservice mysqld start设置mysql的root密码为1234561/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin-u root password1234564 安装php的扩展库：libiconv1234tarzxvf libiconv-1.13.tar.gzcdlibiconv-1.13/./configure-prefix=/usr/localmake&makeinstall5 安装php扩展库：libmcrypt123456789tarzxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gzcdlibmcrypt-2.5.8/./configuremake&makeinstall/sbin/ldconfig# 注：这里不要退出去了。cdlibltdl/./configure-enable-ltdl-installmake&makeinstall6 安装php扩展库：mhash1234tarzxvf mhash-.tar.gzcdmhash-/./configuremake&makeinstall7 做库的软连接：12345678910ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la/usr/lib/libmcrypt.laln-s/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so/usr/lib/libmcrypt.soln-s/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4/usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8/usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmhash.a/usr/lib/libmhash.aln-s/usr/local/lib/libmhash.la/usr/lib/libmhash.laln-s/usr/local/lib/libmhash.so/usr/lib/libmhash.soln-s/usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2/usr/lib/libmhash.so.2ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1/usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1ln-s/usr/lib64/libldap*/usr/lib/8 安装php扩展包：mcrypt12345tarzxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gzcdmcrypt-2.6.8/sbin/ldconfig./configuremake&makeinstall9 安装php-5.4.21：123tar-zxvf php-5.4.21.tar.gzcdphp-5.4.21./configure-prefix=/usr/local/php-with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc-with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql-with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config-with-iconv-dir=/usr/local-with-freetype-dir-with-jpeg-dir-with-png-dir-with-zlib -with-gd -enable-gd-native-ttf -with-libxml-dir=/usr-enable-xml -disable-rpath -enable-discard-path -enable-safe-mode -enable-bcmath -enable-shmop -enable-sysvsem -enable-inline-optimization -with-curl -with-curlwrappers -enable-mbregex -enable-fastcgi -enable-fpm -enable-force-cgi-redirect -enable-mbstring -with-mcrypt -with-openssl -with-mhash -enable-pcntl -enable-sockets -with-ldap -with-ldap-sasl -with-xmlrpc -enable-zip -enable-soap -without-pear1、报错信息：1checkingforknown struct flock definition. configure: error: Dont know how to define struct flock on this system,set-enable-opcache=no2、平台介绍：123456OS Version: CentOS release6.4(Final)Nginx Version: nginx version: nginx/1.4.3PHP Version: PHP5.5.5(fpm-fcgi)Mysql Version: Server version:5.6.10-log Source distributionKernel Version:2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64IP address:333、解决办法：1234vim/etc/ld.so.conf.d/local.conf# 编辑库文件/usr/local/lib# 添加改行:wq# 报错退出ldconfig -v123456ln-s/usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18/usr/lib64/makeZEND_EXTRA_LIBS=-liconvmakeinstallcp-f php.ini-production/usr/local/php/etc/php.iniln-s/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini/usr/local/php/php.inicp/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf10 安装php扩展库：memcache12345tarzxvf memcache-2.2.5.tgzcdmemcache-2.2.5/usr/local/php/bin/phpize./configure-with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-configmake&makeinstall11 安装php加速：eaccelerator12345tar-zxvf eaccelerator-eaccelerator-42067ac.tar.gzcdeaccelerator-eaccelerator-42067ac/usr/local/php/bin/phpize./configure-enable-eaccelerator=shared -with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-configmake&makeinstall12 修改php.ini增加memcache,ea等软件信息添加memcache库的位置：12345vim/usr/local/php/php.iniextension_dir =/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525extension =memcache.soextension =pdo_mysql.soextension =imagick.so添加eaccelerator库的位置信息：12345678910111213141516171819;eacceleratoreacceleratorzend_extension=/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/eaccelerator.soeaccelerator.shm_size=1eaccelerator.cache_dir=/usr/local/eaccelerator_cacheeaccelerator.enable=1eaccelerator.optimizer=1eaccelerator.check_mtime=1eaccelerator.debug=0eaccelerator.filter=eaccelerator.shm_max=0eaccelerator.shm_ttl=3600eaccelerator.shm_prune_period=3600eaccelerator.shm_only=0press=1press_level=9eaccelerator.keys =disk_onlyeaccelerator.sessions =disk_onlyeaccelerator.content =disk_only12mkdir-p/usr/local/eaccelerator_cachechmod0777/usr/local/eaccelerator_cache13 ：安装php扩展库:PDO_MYSQL123456tarzxvf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgzcdPDO_MYSQL-1.0.2/usr/local/php/bin/phpize./configure-with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config-with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysqlln-s/usr/local/mysql/include/*/usr/local/include/make&makeinstall14 :安装php扩展库： ImageMagick123tarzxvf ImageMagick.tar.gzcdImageMagick-6.5.1-2/./configure&make&makeinstall15：安装php扩展库：imagick123456tarzxvf imagick-3.1.2.tgzcdimagick-3.1.2/usr/local/php/bin/phpizeln-s/usr/local/include/ImageMagick-6/usr/local/include/ImageMagick./configure-with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-configmake&makeinstall16：添加WWW用户，为系统运行nginx专用用户：12345678/usr/sbin/groupaddwww/usr/sbin/useradd-g www wwwmkdir-p/var/log/nginxchmod+w/var/log/nginxchown-R www:www/var/log/nginxmkdir-p/data0/wwwchmod+w/data0/wwwchown-R www:www/data0/www17：修改php-fpm.conf的配置：vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf12345678#去掉/更改 配置文件中的;pm.max_children = 64pm.start_servers = 20pm.min_spare_servers = 5pm.max_spare_servers = 35pm.max_requests = 1024user = wwwgroup = www#检查语法是否正确123/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm-tNOTICE: configurationfile/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conftestis successful看到上面的信息 证明php配置文件正常，可以启动了。18: 添加环境变量：123echoexport PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/sbin/etc/profileechoexport PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin/etc/profile./etc/profile19：安装nginx的 pcre12tar-zxvf pcre-8.21.tar.gzcdpcre-8.21 & ./configure&make&makeinstall20：编译安装 nginx1234tar-zxvf nginx-1.4.0.tar.gzcdnginx-1.4.0/./configure-user=www -group=www -prefix=/usr/local/nginx-sbin-