初等教育和学前教育模拟考试题.doc

初等教育和学前教育模拟考试题（四）本试卷共100分，考试时间120分钟题号语文数学英语总分得分语文部分（共35分）一、本大题共6个小题，每小题2分，共12分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项最符合题目要求，请选出来。题号123456总分答案1下列词语中，加点字的读音全都正确的一组是 A包扎(z) 殷红(yn) 损兵折将(zh) 还看今朝(hi) B劲敌(jng) 答理(d) 转弯抹角(m) 悄无声息(qio) C阡陌(m) 膝盖(q) 舐犊情深(sh) 刚愎自用(b) D镌刻(jun) 恪守(k) 迄今为止(q) 煽风点火(shn)2.下列各组词语中，有错别字的一组是 A嗔怪 博弈 清澈见底 鞭辟入里 B夜宵 边陲 涣然冰释 稳操胜券C遒劲 晋升 搬师回朝 返璞归真 D诀窍 蓬松 不谋而合 崭露头角3.下列语句中，加点词语使用不恰当的一项是A去凤凰，是在一个细雨绵绵的日子，凤凰的美便弥漫在这烟雨中，湘西的千年文化也在这烟雨迷蒙中荡漾开来。B网络热词不仅以独特的方式即时反映了社会现实生活，而且还表现了人们思想观念的 变化。C当今社会，人们获取信息的渠道多种多样，数字阅读、网络阅读方兴未艾，图书馆的传统职能正逐渐发生变化。D. 他上学那会儿就是瘦死的骆驼比马大的那种人。按照规定，他可以申请贫困生助学贷款，但他却硬撑着不肯申请。4.下列各项中，标点符号使用符合规范的一项是A.秦少游踏莎行曰：“雾失楼台，月迷津渡。”一个迷字就摄住了月光的精髓。B.很怀疑人类对这个世界的认识真有穷尽的一天？按照事物的相对性推导，是否还存在与物质相对的反物质？C我们班有个“班妈妈”，说话霸道而幽默。“班妈妈”这个外号是她自封的，理由实在让人无语：“我的地盘 我作主，你们以后就是我的孩子了。”D.不用说别的,就是光听听这些课程的名称公正幸福聆听音乐你就有听下去的冲动。5.下列句子中，没有语病的一句是A. 高速公路上交通事故的主要原因是司机违反交通规则或操作不当造成的，交通部门要加强安全宣传，提高司机的安全意识。B. 在“人类非物质文化遗产保护行动”中，中国民间文艺家协会确定将抢救民间木版年画列为民间文化遗产抢救工程之一。C. 崇安髭蟾是武夷山区特有的两栖类珍稀动物，生活在海拔一千米左右的高山溪水中，最初因五十年在崇安发现而得名。D. 食醋富有氨基酸、钙、磷、铁和维生素B等成分，因此具有美容功效，皮肤吸收之后，可改善营养缺乏，促使皮肤美白细腻。二、补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。（共11分，每空1分）6.用斜线（/）给下面文言文中加曲线的部分断句（3分）君子之于射也，内志正外体直持弓矢审固而后可以言中故古者射以观德德也者得之于其心也。（明）王守仁观德亭记 7. 补写出下列名句名篇和文学尝试的空缺部分。（10分）（1）汩余若将不及兮，_ 。（屈原离骚）（2）梦入神山教神妪，_ 。（李贺李贺箜篌引）（3）歌曰：“桂棹兮兰浆，_ 。”（苏轼赤壁赋）（4）_ ，千载谁堪伯仲间。（陆游书愤）（5）柳宗元的种树郭橐驼传是一篇_体的传记。（6）因长篇小说雪国千只鹤古都而获得诺贝尔文学奖的作家是_。 (7)莫春者， ，冠者五六人，童子六七人， ，风乎舞雩，咏而归。 （论语子路、曾暂、冉有、公西华侍坐）(8)鹏之徒于南冥也， ， ，去以六月息者也。（庄子逍遥游）(9)当奖率三军，北定中原， , ,兴复汉室，还于旧都。（诸葛亮出师表）(10)衔远山，吞长江， ,横无际涯， ,气象万千。（范仲淹岳阳楼记）(11)楼船夜雪瓜洲渡， , ,镜中衰鬓已先斑。（陆游书愤）(12) ,毕竟东流去。 ,山深闻鹧鸪。（辛弃疾菩萨蛮书江西造口壁）三、阅读下文，完成13题。（12分）论诚意朱自清诚伪是品性，却又是态度。从前论人的诚伪，大概就品性而言。品性一半是生成，一半是教养；品性的表现出于自然，是整个儿的为人。说一个人是诚实的君子或诈伪的小人，是就他的行迹总算帐。君子大概总是君子，小人大概总是小人。不过一个社会里，这种定型的君子和小人并不太多，一般常人都浮沉在这两界之间。所谓浮沉，是说这些人自己不能把握住自己，不免有作伪的时候。还有一层，这些人对人对事有时候自觉的加减他们的诚意，去适应那局势。这就是态度。态度不一定反映出品性来，一个诚实的朋友到了不得已的时候，也会撒个谎什么的。态度出于必要，出于处世的或社交的必要，常人是免不了这种必要的。这是“世故人情”的一个项目。有时可以原谅，有时甚至可以容许。但是一般人用这几个词似乎太严格了一些，照他们的看法，不诚恳无诚意的人就未免太多。而年轻人看社会上的人和事，除了他们自己以外差不多尽是虚伪的。这样用“虚伪”那个词，又似乎太宽泛了一些。这些跟老先生们开口闭口说“人心不古，世风日下”同样犯了笼统的毛病。一般人似乎将品性和态度混为一谈。诚实的品性确是不可多得，但人孰无过，不论那方面，完人或圣贤总是很少的。人与人、事与事之间各有分际，言行最难得恰如其分。诚意是少不得的，但是分际不同，无妨斟酌加减点儿。种种礼数或过场就是从这里来的。日常生活里所谓客气，也是一种礼数或过场。有些人觉得客气太拘形迹，不见真心，不是诚恳的态度。这些人主张率性自然，率性自然未尝不可，但是得看人去。若是一见生人就如此这般，就有点野了。即使熟人，毫无节制的率性自然也不成。夫妇算是熟透了的，有时还得“相敬如宾”，别人可想而知。总之，在不同的局势下，率性自然可以表示诚意，客气也可以表示诚意，不过诚意的程度不一样罢了。客气要大方，合身份，不然就是诚意太多；诚意太多，诚意就太贱了。看人，请客，送礼，也都是些过场。有人说这些只是虚伪的俗套，无聊的玩意儿。但是这些其实也是表示诚意的。总得心里有这个人，才会去看他，请他，送他礼，这就有诚意了。至于看望的次数，时间的长短，请作主客或陪客，送礼的情形，只是诚意多少的分别，不是有无的分别。看人又有回看，请客有回请，送礼有回礼，也只是回答诚意。古语说得好，“来而不往非礼也”无论古今，人情总是一样的。有一个人送年礼，转来转去，自己送出去的礼物，有一件竟又回到自己手里。他觉得虚伪无聊，当作笑谈，笑谈确乎是的，但是诚意还是有的。人为自己活着，也为别人活着。在不伤害自己身分的条件下顾全别人的情感。都得算是诚恳，有诚意。这样宽大的看法也许可以使一些人活得更有兴趣些。西方有句话，“人生是做戏”做戏也无妨，只要有心往好里做就成。客气等等一定有人觉得是做戏可是只要为了大家好，这种戏也值得做的、另一方面，诚恳、诚意也未必不是戏。现在人常说，“我是很有诚意的”，自己标榜自己。大有卖瓜的说瓜甜的神气，诚实的君子大概不会如此。不过一般人也已习惯自然，知道这只是为了增加诚意的分量，强调自己的态度，跟买卖人的吆喝到底不是一回事儿。常人到底是常人，得跟着局势斟酌加减他们的诚意，变化他们的态度这就不免沾上些戏味。（有删节）8. 如何理解“客气要大方，合身分，不然就是诚意太多，诚意太多，诚意就太贱了”在文中的含意？（4分)9.文章围绕“诚意”展开讨论，请分析文章的思路。(4分)10. 文章说“一般人似乎将品性和态度混为一谈”，请找出作者这样说的例证。(4分)数学部分（共30分）1. 如图，在RtABC中，C=90，点D是BC上一点， AD=BD，若AB=8，BD=5，则CD= 2、曲线在点(-1,2)处的切线方程为 3、如图，A为反比例函数的图象在第二象限上的任一点，ABx轴于B，ACy轴于C。则矩形ABOC的面积为 。4、设复数满足（i是虚数单位），则的实部是_ 5、设向量与的夹角为，则 6、AB是O的直径，AB=10， DC切O于点C，ADDC，垂足为D， AD交O于点E。（1）求证：AC平分BAD；（2）若sinBEC=，求DC的长。7、求函数的最值8、在边长为60 cm的正方形铁片的四角切去边长都为的小正方形，再把它的边沿虚线折起(如图)，做成一个无盖的方底箱子，箱底的边长是多少时，箱底的容积最大？最大容积是多少？ 9、已知：RtABC的斜边长为5，斜边上的高为2，将这个直角三角形放置在平面直角坐标系中，使其斜边AB与x轴重合（其中OA0，n0），连接DP交BC于点E。图12当BDE是等腰三角形时，求点E的坐标。英语部分（共35分）答题卡题号1234567答案题号891011121314答案题号15161718192021答案题号22232425262728答案题号29303132333435答案题号36373839404142答案一. 单项填空（共15 小题，每小题0.5 分，满分7.5 分）1The old king decided to retire and _ the heavy load of responsibility to his three daughters.Ahear outBtake overChand overDspeak out 2_ to be the greatest writer of plays in the English-speaking world, Williams Shakespeare is more famous than he was in his own lifetime.AConsideredBTo be consideredCHaving consideredDConsidering3- Who has made a mess in my room? - Who else _ it but your naughty son?AcouldBcould have doneCshould Dshould have done4The rules require that two security guards _ present at all times.AbeBwereCwould beDmust be 5Kings philosophy found its greatest _ in 1963 with his speech “I have a dream”.Aimpression Bexpression Cexplanation Dexpectation 6They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to _.AspareBcatchCleaveDmake7She produced six completed novels, _ deal with the problems and limitations of womens choices.Aall of themBall of those Call of that Dall of which 8- English, as a living language, _ all the time. - Right. Who knows what it will be like in the years to come?Awill changeBwas changingCis changingDhas changed9The girl had not slept long _ the coach stopped, the door was opened, and she saw a servant standing there.AwhileBuntilCafterDwhen 10Let us suppose that we _ him about it, what would have happened?Ahad not toldBdid not tellCwill not tell Ddont tell 11After much _, the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20%.AdebatingBtalkingCdiscussingDbargaining12Learning about problems between different races in other countries _ you understand the tensions in other countries. Ahelp Bhelps Chelping Dto help13The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _ have been solved by the end of next week.AeagerlyBhopefullyCimmediatelyDgradually14“I dont think its my _ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, thats all,” said the boy.AerrorBmistakeCfaultDduty15- What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. - _. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.AIt just dependsBAll rightCIts up to youDGlad to hear that二 完型填空 （共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）One morning I wasted nearly an hour watching a tiny ant carry a hug feather. Several times, it 16 several obstacles in its path. And after a momentary pause it would make the necessary detour (绕道). 17 one point, the ant had to cross a crack about 10mm wide. After some 18 thoughts, the ant laid the feather over the crack, walked 19 it and picked the feather up on the other side, then continued on its way. I was 20 by the cleverness of this ant. It was only a small insect, lacking in 21 yet equipped with a brain to reason, explore, discover and overcome. 22 this ant, like the other two-legged creatures 23 on the earth, also shares human failings.After some time the ant 24 reached its destination - a flower bed and a small hole that was the entrance to its 25 home. It was there that the ant met its 26 . How could that large feather possibly 27 such a small hole? Of course, it couldnt. So the ant, after all this 28 and using great brightness, overcoming problems a1l along the way, just gave up the 29 and went home. The ant had not thought the problem through 30 it began its journey and in the end the feather was 31 more than a burden. Isnt our 32 like that?We worry about our families; we worry about the 33 of money; and we worry about all kinds of things. These are all burdens - the things we pick up along lifes path, and drag them around the obstacles and over the cracks that life will bring, only to 34 that at the destination they are 35 and we cant take them with us.16Abrought aboutBgot overCcame acrossDdealt with17AAtBForCTo DWith18Abrave Btiring Cmagic Dshort19Aacross Bthrough Cbeside Dbehind20Afrightened Battracted Cannoyed Dsatisfied21Asize Bheight Cdepth Dlength22ATherefore BBut CMoreover DOtherwise23Aworking Bsleeping C1iving Dwalking24Aprobably Bsuddenly Ceasily Dfinally25Aunderground Blonely Ccomfortable Dbig26Apartner Bmatch Cparent Dfriend27Afit Bfix Csuit Dfill 28Adecision Bpleasure Ctrouble Dmatter29Ainsect Bproblem Chole Dfeather30Aafter Buntil Cbefore Donce31Anothing Banything Csomething Deverything32Astudy Baim Cdream D1ife33Awaste Black Cworth Ddanger34Athink Bfind Cwonder Dwarn35Abad Bpractical Cuseless Dmeaningful三. 阅读理解（共4 小题，每小题2 分，满分8 分）When someone gives you advice, listen without judgment, try to find value in what youre hearing, and say “Thank you”. This wise advice is easy to understand yet hard to practice. Ill give you an example from my life when I totally blew it in terms of practicing what I teach. In my work I travel constantly. I always put off going to the airport until the last second. My wife, Lynda, was sitting next to me in the front seat. I was racing along and not paying much attention. Lynda cried out, “Look out! There is a red light up ahead.”Being a trained behavioral science professional - who teaches others the value of encouraging advice - I naturally screamed at her, “I know there is a red light up ahead! Dont you think I can see?” When we arrived at the airport, Lynda didnt speak to me. I wondered why she seemed mad at me. During the flight to New York, I did a cost-benefit analysis. I asked myself, “What was the cost of just listening when Lynda called out the warning? Zero.” I then reasoned, “What was the potential benefit? What could have been saved?” Several potential benefits came to mind, including her life, my life, and the lives of other people. 20090507I landed in New York feeling ashamed of myself. I immediately called Lynda and told her my cost-benefit story. I convinced her, “The next time you help me with my driving, I am just going to say, Thank you.” A few months passed, and I had long forgotten the incident. Again, I was racing off to the airport, when Lynda cried out, “Look out for the red light!” I was embarrassed, and then shouted, “Thank you!”Im a long way from perfect, but Im getting better. My suggestion is that you get in the habit of asking the important people in your life how you can do things better. And be ready for an answer. Some people may tell you things like “Look out for the red light.” When this happens, remember that there is possibly some potential benefit. Then just say, “Thank you.” 36What do we know about the author?AHe is expert at behavioral science.BHe is gifted in cost-benefit analysis.CHe seldom takes his wifes advice.DHe often runs the red traffic light.37The underlined part “blew it” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_”.Abecame annoyed with the adviserBforgot the practical methodCfailed to say “Thank you”Dlost personal judgment38It can be inferred from the passage that people _.Atend to be defensive when given adviceBintend to follow others suggestionsChad better study behavioral scienceDshould give their opinions patiently39The purpose of the passage is to advise people to _.Ado a cost-benefit analysis in daily life Btreasure others suggestionsClearn from the authors experiences Ddiscover potential benefits语文试题参考答案及评分标准一、（本大题共4小题每小题3分，共12分）1A答案：B答理(d)；C膝盖(x)；D煽风点火(shn)。2C答案：班师回朝：调动出征的军队返回首都，指出征的军队胜利返回朝廷。“班”是“调回”的意思，不是“搬动”。3D答案：瘦死的骆驼比马大：因为骆驼本来