2013年职称英语阅读理解串讲.docVIP

2013年综合类阅读理解串讲（为B级；+为A级，其余为C级）第1篇Telling Tales about People讲述关于人们的故事第3篇Outside-the-classroom Learning Makes a Big Difference课外学习带来很大不同第3篇Shark attack 鲨鱼攻击第4篇Feast on Turkey and Good Wishes at Thanksgiving火鸡盛宴和感恩节的祝福第5篇The Travels of Ibn Battuta伊本白图泰游记第6篇TV shows and Long Bus Trips看电视与长途汽车旅行第7篇Modern Sun Worshippers现代日光浴者第8篇The Changing Middle Class 变化中的中产阶级第9篇Single-parent Kids Do Best 单亲幼儿最出色第10篇A Letter from Alan 艾伦的来信第11篇The Development of Ballet 芭蕾舞的发展第12篇Smuggling走私第13篇The Barbie Dolls芭比娃娃第14篇Sleep 睡眠第15篇Orbital space Plane轨道航天飞机第16篇The Sahara撒哈拉沙漠第17篇Eiffel Is an Eyeful 引人注目的埃菲尔铁塔第18篇Goal of American Education美国教育的目标第19篇The Family家庭第20篇Tales of the Terrible Past 讲述可怕的过去第21篇Spacing in Animals 动物的间隔距离第22篇Some Things We Know about Language我们所知道的关于语言的一些事情第23篇The only way is up 只好向上发展第24篇Clone Farm 克隆农场第25篇Income收入第26篇Seeing the World Centuries Ago 看许久以前的世界第27篇Importance of Services服务业的重要性第28篇The National Park Service国家公园的服务机构第29篇Find yourself packing it on ? Blame friends 发现自己变胖了？这得责怪朋友们第30篇 “Lucky” Lord Lucan Alive or Dead“幸运的”鲁肯伯爵是死是活第31篇Pool Watch 泳池监护第32篇The Cherokee Nation彻罗基部落第33篇Oseola McCarty老妇人Oseola McCarty+第34篇To Have and Have Not逃亡+第35篇Going Her Own Way选择她自己的路+第36篇A tale of Scottish rural life 一个关于苏格兰乡村生活的故事+第37篇Pop Music in Africa非洲的流行音乐+第38篇Why So Many Children为什么有这么多的孩子+第39篇Eat to Live 为了活着吃饭+第40篇 New US Plan for Disease Prevention美图疾病预防新政策+第41篇The Operation of International Airlines国际航空公司的经营+第42篇Sauna 桑拿浴+第43篇Can Buildings Be Designed to Resist Terrorist Attack? 建筑设计能使建筑抵御恐怖袭击吗?+第44篇Americans Get Touchy越来越爱肢体接触的美国人+第45篇Women Staying in Mini-Skirts for Longer女性在迷你裙上逗留的时间更长+第46篇Defending the Theory of Evolution Still Seems Needed捍卫进化论仍必要+第47篇Narrow Escape九死一生1+第48篇 Finding enlightenment in Scotland 苏格兰的启蒙运动+第49篇The beginning of American literature 美国文化的开端+第50篇Older Volcanic Eruptions远古火山喷发综合类完型填空第一篇 A Life with Birds有鸟陪伴的生活第二篇A Lucky Break幸运的骨折第二篇 Global Warming全球变暖第四篇A Success Story一个成功的故事第五篇Traffic in Our Cities城市的交通第六篇 Teaching and Learning教与学第七篇The Difference between Man and Computer人与电脑的区别第八篇Look on The Bright Side看光明的一面第九篇 The First Bicycle第一辆自行车第十篇Working Mothers职业母亲+第十一篇School Lunch学校午餐+第十二篇 A Powerful Influence强大的影响+第十三篇 The Old Gate古老之门+第十四篇Family History家族史+第十五篇Helen and Martin 海伦和马丁北京京华学校职称英语考前串讲资料张可华主讲2013年理工类阅读理解（为B级；+为A级，其余为C级）第1篇Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles福特放弃电动汽车第2篇World Crude oil Production May peak a Decade Earlier Than Some Predict世界原油产量可能提前十年达到峰值第3篇Citizen Scientust市民科学家第4篇Motoring Technology汽车技术第5篇Late-night Drinking深夜饮咖啡第6篇Making Light of Sleep不要太在意睡眠第7篇Sugar power for cell phone 用糖为手机发电第8篇Eiffel Is an Eyeful引人注目的埃菲尔铁塔第9篇Egypt Felled by Famine埃及饱受饥荒折磨第10篇Young Female Chimps Outlearn Their Brothers年轻雌猩猩学习优于她们的弟兄第11篇When Our Eyes Serves Our Stomach我们的视觉服务于我们的胃第12篇Florida Hit by Cold Air Mass佛罗里达遭受冷气团袭击第13篇Invisibility ring 隐形环第14篇Japanese car keeps watch for drunk driver日本用来监视醉酒司机的新型概念车第15篇Winged Robot Learns to Fly肋生双翅机器人学飞行第16篇Japanese Drilling into Core of Earth日本人的地心旅行第17篇A sunshade for the planet地球防晒霜第18篇Thirst for oil石油匮乏第19篇Musical Robot Companion Enhances Listeners Experience音乐机器人伴侣提升音乐欣赏体验第20篇Explorer of the extreme deep深海探索器第21篇Plant gas 植物，沼气的又一个来源第22篇Snowflakes 雪花第23篇Powering a City? Its a Breeze风力发电?轻而易举第24篇Underground Coal Firesa Looming Catastrophe地下煤着火即将来临的灾难第25篇Eat to Live为生存而食第26篇Male and Female Pilots Cause Accidents Differently男女飞行员引起飞行事故的差异第27篇Driven to Distraction分散注意力驾驶2第28篇 Sleep Lets Brain File Memories睡眠促使记忆归档存储第29篇Food Fright对食物的惊恐第30篇Digital Realm数码王国第31篇Hurricane Katrina卡特里娜飓风第32篇Mind-reading Machine读心机第33篇Experts Call for Local and Regional Control of Sites for Radioactive Waste专家呼吁局部和区域控制放射性废物地点第34篇Batteries Built by viruses病毒电池第35篇Putting Plants to Work植物效能第36篇Listening device provides landslide early warning 听觉仪器提供山崩早期预警第37篇“Dont Drink Alone”Gets New Meaning“不要在就餐时间以外饮酒”有了新含义第38篇“Life Form Found” on Saturns Titan土卫六上发现了生命迹象第39篇Clone Farm克隆农场第40篇 Teaching Math, Teaching Anxiety教数学 教焦虑+第41篇Too Little for Global Warming全球变暖“缺油”+第42篇Renewable Energy Sources可再生能源+第43篇Forecasting Methods天气预报的方法+第44篇Defending the Theory of Evolution Still Seems Needed捍卫进化论仍有必要+第45篇Small But Wise小而智慧+第46篇Ants Have Big Impact on Environment as “Ecosystem Engineers”作为生态工程师对蚂蚁对环境有很大的影响+第47篇 Listening to Birdsong倾听鸟鸣+第48篇 Researchers Discover Why Humans Began Walking Upright研究人员发现人类开始直立行走原因+第49篇 U,S, Scientists Confirm Water on Mar美国科学家确认火星上有水+第50篇Cell Phones Increase Traffic，Pedestrian Fatalities手机增加交通行人死亡理工类完型填空第一篇 Captain Cook Arrow Legend库克船长弓箭的传说第二篇 Avalanche and Its Safety雪崩和安全问题第三篇Giant Structure 巨型建筑第四篇Animals “Sixth Sense” 动物的“第六感”第五篇Singing Alarms Could Save the Blind 警报器救盲人第六篇 Car Thieves Could Be Stopped Remotely远程制止偷车贼第七篇 An Intelligent car智能汽车第八篇Why India Needs Its Dying Vutures为什么印度需要濒临灭绝的秃鹰第九篇Wonder Webs 奇妙的网第十篇 Chicken Soup for the Soul: Comfort Food Fights Loneliness心灵鸡汤：美食可以战胜孤独感第十一篇 Climate Change Poses Major Risks for Unprepared Cities气候变化给不备城市带来重大风险第十二篇Free Statins With Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart Risk快餐加免费降胆固醇药物可以降低罹患心脏病的危险+第十三篇Better Solar Power System :More Heat, more Light更有效的太阳能系统，更多热量，更多光明+第十四篇 sharks perform a service for earths waters鲨鱼有益于地球水系+第十五篇“Liquefaction” Key to Much of Japanese Earthquake Damage“液化”是日本地震破坏的关键北京京华学校职称英语考前串讲资料张可华主讲1北京京华学校职称英语考前串讲资料张可华主讲32013年卫生类阅读理解串讲（为B级；+为A级，其余为C级）第1篇Bringing Nanotechnology to Health Care for the Poor纳米保健技术走向贫穷国家第2篇Medical Journals医学杂志第3篇Cooking Oil Fumes Cause Tumor厨房油烟可致癌第4篇Multivitamins Urged for All Pregnant Women孕期妇女多补充多维制剂第5篇 USEats Too Much Salt 美国人吃盐过量第6篇Pushbike Peril自行车的危险第7篇Late-night Drinking在深夜喝咖啡第8篇Eat Healthy健康饮食第9篇U.S.to Start $3.2Billion Child Health Study in January美国将在一月启动一项耗资32亿美元的儿童健康研究项目第10篇Cigars Instead? 换抽雪茄?第11篇Sleeplessness 失眠第12篇Common-cold Sense关于感冒的常识第13篇Drug Reactions-a Major cause of Death药物反应导致死亡的主要原因第14篇Dreams 梦第15篇Warm People Likely to Keep Cold at Bay乐观情绪助你远离感冒第16篇Eat to Live 为了活着吃饭第17篇Eating Potatoes Gives Your Immune System a Boost食用土豆能促进我们的免疫系统第18篇Exercise Can Replace Insulin for Elderly Diabetics老年糖尿病患者进行体育锻炼可以取代胰岛素治疗第19篇 Prolonging Human Life延长人类生命第20篇FDA：Human，Animal Waste Threatens Produce FDA：人畜排泄物危及农产品第21篇Early or Later Day Care送儿童上日托早些还是晚些第22篇Egypt Felled by Famine被饥荒颠覆的埃及第23篇After-birth Depression Blamed for Womans Suicide产后抑郁症妇女自杀的罪魁祸首第24篇Sleep Lets Brain File Memories 睡眠促使记忆归档存储第25篇Medicine Award Kicks off Nobel Prize Announcements诺贝尔奖的公布从医学奖开始第26篇 Obesity：the Scourge of the Western World肥胖症-西方世界的灾祸第27篇New Attempts to Eradicate AIDS Virus艾滋病治疗的新突破第28篇Diseases of Agricultural Plants农作物的病害第29篇“Dont Drink Alone” Get New Meaning 不吃饭时饮酒有了新说第30篇Silent and Deadly无症状的却致命的第31篇Spacing in Animals动物的间隔距离第32篇Fruit and Vegetable Juices as Beneficial to Health as Fruits and Veggies果汁和蔬菜与水果和蔬菜一样对人体有益第33篇In-line skating and Injuries轮滑(滑旱冰)和损伤+第34篇Who Wants to Live Forever?谁愿永生？+第35篇Single-parent Kids Do Best单亲幼儿最出色+第36篇Dangerous Sunshine to Children日光有害儿童健康+第37篇Hypertension Drugs Found to Cut Risk of Stroke发现高血压药品可降低中风的危险+第38篇pregnancy Anomalies May Lower Breast Cancer Risk怀孕异常会降低乳腺发生率+第39篇Sauna 桑拿浴+第40篇Some People Do Not Taste Salt Like Others咸度味感因人而异4+第41篇Kidney Disease and Heart Disease Spur Each Other肾病和心脏病相互刺激+第42篇More about Alzheimers disease早老性痴呆研究的新进展+第43篇Education of Students with Vision Impairments视力损伤的学生的教育+第44篇Water Pollution水污染+第45篇DNA Fingerprinting DNA指纹+第46篇Malnutrition营养不良+第47篇Drug Resistance1 Fades Quickly in Key Aids Drug治疗AIDS药物的抗药性会很快消失+第48篇IQ-gene智商基因+第49篇A Gay Biologist同性恋生物学家+第50篇15 Million Americans Suffer from Social Anxiety Disorder一千五百万美国人患有社交焦虑症卫生类完型填空第一篇Better Control of TB Seen If a Faster Cure Is Found找到速效治疗剂可以更好控制结核病第二篇A Biological Clock 生物钟第三篇 One Good Reason to Let Smallpox Live一个让天花存在的好理由第四篇Diet, Alcohol Linked to Nearly One Third of Cancers饮食，酒精与大约三分之一的癌症有关第五篇Men Too May Suffer from Domestic Violence男性也可能是家庭暴力的受害者第六篇Once-daily Pill Could Simplify HIV Treatment一天服用一次的药丸可以简化HIV病毒治疗第七篇Exercise体育运动第八篇Old and Active 老而有用第九篇The Case of the Disappearing Fingerprints指纹消失事件许多战胜癌症的妇女旧习未改第十篇 Hospital Mistreatment医院的虐待第十一篇 Migrant Workers移民工第十二篇Dreams 梦+第十三篇 Scientists Develop Ways of Detecting Heart Attack科学家探索发现心脏病的方法+第十四篇Young Adults Who Exercise Get Higher IQ Scores运动的年轻人智商更高+第十五篇Life Expectancy in the Last Hundred Years上世纪人类平均寿命的北京京华学校职称英语考前串讲资料张可华主讲12京华职称英语网校考前串讲资料张可华主讲理工B级阅读理解真题举例41 Unlike other animals in zoos, zoo-raised elephants A live a long life B give birth to many babies C develop poor health D have difficulty getting food 42 Which of the following about the international scientists study is NOT true? A They compared zoo elephants with wild elephants. B They analyzed the records of the elephants kept in zoos. C The zoo-born elephants they studied are kept in European zoos. D They kept detailed records of all the elephants in their care. 43 It was found that, compared with female wild elephants, female zoo-born elephants A lived longer. B grew up faster. C died much earlier. D enjoyed the same life spans. 44 One of the possible reasons for the Zoo-raised elephants problems is that A they do not get enough exercise. B they do too much exercise. C they live in large herds. D they do not live in family groups. 45 It can be inferred from the last paragraph that A Zoo-born elephants should be looked after more carefully. 5B Zoos should keep more animals except elephants. C It may not be a wise policy to keep elephants in the zoo. D Elephants are no longer an endangered species.理工B原文1. Accoding to the first two paragraphs , unlike other zoo animals, zoo elephants A .have difficulty eating food B .live to a ripe old age C. are not afraid of perdators D .develop health problems2. Which of the following about the international scientists research on the life spans of elephants is NOT true? (See paragraph 3)?A. They compared zoo elephants with wild elephants.B. They kept detailed records of all the elephants in their care.C. They analyzed the records of the elephants kept in zoos.D. The zoo-born elephants they studied are kept in European zoos.3. What do the scientist find in their research?A. Female elephants live longer than male elephants.B. Female zoo elephants live longer than their wild counterparts.C. Female zoo elephants die much earlier than their wild counterparts.D. Elephants in zoos and those in the wild enjoy the same long life spans.4. What are the possible causes of stress and obesity Zoo-raised elephants generally suffer from?A. They do not like living in herds. B. They do not get enough exercise.C. They do not live with their families. D. Both B and C.5. Which of the following does the author suggest in the last paragraph?A. It may not be a wise policy to keep elephants in the zoo.B. Elephants are no longer an endangered species.C. Zoo-born elephants should be looked after more carefully.D. Zoos should keep more animals except elephants.卫生类A级真题41 Antimicrobial residence has become a global public health issue becauseA there may be few or no treatment to infections caused by multi-drug resistant bacteria.B new antibiotics are too expensive for poor countries.C infections caused by multi-drug resistant bacteria have killed a lot of people.D scientists know nothing about multi-drug resistant bacteria.42 The word “prudent” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning toA unwise. B wasteful. C widespread. D careful.43 The article published in The Lancet Infectious Diseases found thatA some bacteria have developed a new gene to resist almost all antibiotics.B a new multi-drug resistant bacterium has appeared.C some infections are caused by antibiotics.D some countries are successful in controlling multi-drug resistant microorganisms.644 WHO recommends governments to focus on the following areas EXCEPTA keeping hospitals from storing more antibiotics than they can use. B education on the use of antibiotics. C control of antibiotic use.D introduction of new regulations on the sale of antibiotics.45 We learn from the passage thatA antimicrobial resistance was not noticed until 2010.B further study is needed to deal with the transmission of multi-drug resistant bacteria. C without WHO, no country will be safer in the war against antimicrobial resistance.D WHO will focus its prevention and control efforts in poor countries. 卫生类A级原文1. Why is the use of antibiotics arousing globally increasing interest?A. The misuse of the antibiotics has caused stronger bacteria resistance and no new drugs against the bacteria are available at present. B The micro-organisms develop much faster than the past，so the researchers are more interested. C The antibiotics for multi-drug resistant bacteria are highly priced and there will be a big market for the drug industry. D The antibiotics has been found more powerful for the treatment of the multi-drug resistant bacteria.2. Which of the following is true of the article published in The Lancet Infectious Diseases?A The issue of AMR led the scientists to be alert to the new human gene.B A new drug will be soon available for any multi-drug resistant bacteria.C A new strain has been found to be highly resistant to almost all antibiotics.D AMR aroused the awareness of the scientists to the infections caused by the antibiotics.3. Who of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage to take cautious and proper action about the AMR?A Those who use antibiotics. B Those who sell antibiotics.C Those who produce antibiotics. D Those who study in universities.4. All the following recommendations to the governments from WHO is true EXCEPTA education to the users of antibiotics. B control on the use of antibiotics in health facilities.C introduction of new regulations on the sale of antibiotics.D limit on the hospitals to store more antibiotic drugs than they Can use.5. What can you infer from the passage? A WHO can only recommend the governments to control and prevent the transmission of multi-drug resistant organisms. B Even with the new strains against the existing antibiotics，the transmission of multi-drug resistant organisms is still under control. C Without the support from WHO，no country can be safe in the war against the transmission of multi-drug resistant organisms. D WHO will spare no effort in antimicrobial resistance in 2010 and will set a special day for it in 2011.7【综合类教材原文与真题之间的变化举例1】The State of Marriage Today1. Which is true about the problem of marriage in the United States today? A)Divorce leads to the breakup of the family B)Half of the married couples get divorced C)American people marry more than four times D) More and more people are getting divorced2. What does “this is no longer the case” in paragraph tow mean?A) It is not necessary to get married any more.B) Women do not need a husband any longer.C) Women are not economically dependent any more.D) Many wives do well-paying jobs outside home now.3. Why may the outlook of marriage not be as gloomy as it appears?A) Many people still like to get married.B) The rate of divorce has actually decreased.C) Over 50%of the marriages continue to exist.D) The statistics of divorce is not quite true.4. How do people usually feel in their marriage life?A) They are much healthier.B) They feel no longer single.C) They are more satisfied.D) They suffer a lot less.5. Which of the following about marriage is NOT mentioned in the passage?A) There will be more relationships outside marriage.B) Many people try to get married again after divorce .C) Marriage has long been partly an economical need.D) It is a fact that most people choose to get married.（其他类类推，真题与教材原文变化基本一致）教材原文1. Which of the following is true about the marriage in the United States today? A. Divorce leads to the breakup of the family. B. More and more people are getting divorced. C. More than half of the married couples get divorced.D. American people marry more than four times. 2. What does this is no longer the case in paragraph 2 mean? A. Women are not economically dependent any more. B. It is not necessary to get married any more. C. Women do not need a husband any longer. D. Many wives do well-paying jobs outside home now. 3. Why is the outlook of marriage not as hopeless as it appears? A. The rate of divorce has actually decreased. B. Over 60 of the marriages continue to exist. C. The statistics of divorce is reliable. D. Many people still like to get married. 4. How do most men feel in their marriage life? A. They feel much stronger than before. B. They feel more satisfied than being single. C. They dont feel as lonely as before. D. They suffer more than before. 5. Which of the following about marriage is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. It is important to discover what makes a marriage successful. B. Many people went abroad after divorce. C. Marriage has long been partly an economic need.D. It is a fact that most people choose to get married.8【综合类教材原文与真题之间的变化举例2】Excessive Demands on Young People1. What is probably true abou