p名词性从句专讲.docVIP

名词性从句1. 宾语从句作动词的宾语，介词的宾语或形容词的宾语连词：that，if，whether （不担任任何成分）连接代词：who, whose, what, which连接副词：when, where, how, whyI regret that I didnt come to your party last night. She didnt tell me whether/if she was coming tonight. Do you know who invented the radar?Could you tell me where the nearest post office is?She only laughed at what I told her. Im glad that you make much progress this term. 2. 表语从句作表语（系动词后）连词：that, whether, as if连接代词：who, what, which连接副词：when, where, how, whyWhat is troubling me is that they dont trust me. The problem is whether we have enough time. The city is no longer what is used to be 10 year ago. Thats why they moved to New York. 3. 主语从句作主语连词：that, whether连接代词：who, what, which连接副词：when, where, how, whyIt作形式主语，真正主语移到句末。That he is getting married is getting about in the company. What I want is just a moment of silence. Where he lives is not known to us. It is said that he is getting married. 4. 同位语从句作同位语，跟着某些名词后面（fact, idea, news, promise, belief, hope, problem, possibility）用于解释或说明前面的名词连词：that连接副词：how, when, whereI have the impression that all the children in that village are interested in English. I have no idea where he lives. The question why he didnt come isnt clear. 重点难点1. 名词性从句要用陈述语序2. 表示询问、怀疑的动词，如ask，wonder等不用that引导宾语从句I wonder if we will win the game in the end. It作形式宾语I will see to it that everything will be ready in time. He has made it clear that he wont go with you. I dont like it that you make friends with her. 3. it作形式主语用it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系： a. It + be +形容词+ that-从句 It is necessary that 有必要 It is important that 重要的是 It is obvious that 很明显 b. It + be + -ed 分词+ that-从句 It is believed that 人们相信 It is known to all that 从所周知 It has been decided that 已决定 c. It + be +名词+ that-从句 It is common knowledge that 是常识 It is a surprise that令人惊奇的是 It is a fact that 事实是 d. It +不及物动词+ that-分句 It appears/seems that 似乎 It happens that 碰巧 It occurred to me that 我突然想起 4. whether Vs if1） whether和if经常可以通用2） 后面有or not时不用if3） 从句作介词宾语不用if4） 引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，不用if5） Whether可与不定式连用，if不可I dont know whether/if he will come tonight. I dont whether she will accept our plan or not. We were worried about whether she could pass the final exam. The problem is whether they have enough time. Whether she could finish the task is not clear. I dont know whether to go or stay. 5. 否定转移1）将think, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, imagine等动词后面宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。例如： I dont think I know you.我想我并不认识你。 I don t believe he will come.我相信他不回来。 注意：若谓语动词为hope,宾语从句中的否定词不能转移。例如： I hope you werent ill. 我想你没有生病吧。 2）将seem, appear 等后的主语从句的否定转移到前面。例如： It doesnt seem that they know where to go. 看来他们不知道往哪去。 It doesnt appear that well have a sunny day tomorrow. 看来我们明天不会碰上好天气。 6. 避免重复，一些动词后面表示肯定含义的that从句用so代替，否定含义用not代替-Is she OK?-I think so.-Its going to rain. -I hope not. 7. 同位语从句Vs定语从句The news that our basketball team has won has spread quickly among the class. The news that our teacher told us in class has spread quickly among the class.同：用来说明前面名词的具体内容，即是什么；定：用来特定说明前面名词所表示的人或物是哪一个，并不涉及具体内容? She was excited about the news that came in the early morning. ? She was excited about the news that she was admitted by the Yale. 8. 主语从句Vs 强调句型It is a pity that I didnt come to your party last night. It is last night that I saw her at your party. 将it is/wasthat/who去掉，经整理剩下部分是完整句子强调句9. what Vs thatwhat起连接作用，充当句子成分（主语、宾语、表语）that只起连接作用What you said yesterday is right. That he is a liar turned out to be right. 1. _ we cant get seems better than _ we have. A. What; whatB. What; thatC. That; whatD. That; that2. _ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. ItB. ThatC. This D. There3. The photographer will show you _. A. what does our village look likeB. what our village looks likeC. how does our village look likeD. how our village looks like4. _ we will go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. IfB. WhetherC. WhereD. That5. What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. how6. The officer gave us a command that we _ right away. A. would startB. will startC. startD. started7. Word has come _ some visitors will come for a visit to out school next week. A. whatB. thatC. ifD. which8. The question came up at the meeting _ we had enough money for our research. A. ifB. whichC. whetherD. that9. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _. A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is10. Tommy refused to tell the schoolmaster _ he had done the day before. A. thatB. whereC. whenD. what11. _ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. WhichB. AsC. WhatD. When12. It is not clear _ gold was found there. A. whatB. howC. whereD. that13. At dusk we reached _ used to be the city centre. A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which14. A decision was made _ those who lied in the interview would not be allowed to stay. A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who15. The morning sun looks _ it were a large red ball. A. likeB. asC. as ifD. liking16. _ told you that must be lying. A. Who B. ThoseC. WhoeverD. Anyone17. The hard-working peasants and their happy life _ we saw in the countryside made a wonderful impression on us. A. 不填B. WhoC. WhatD. Which18. All finished, we sat down to enjoy _ we thought the most delicious dinner. A. thatB. whichC. whatD. if19. _ she was invited to the party made her very happy. A. WhetherB. WhenC. BecauseD. That20. The boy dived into the water and after _seemed to be a long time, he came up again. A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it21. Please tell me _ you want your coffee, black or white?A. whatB. whetherC. howD. when22. She should tell the story to _ passed by. A. whoeverB. whoC. whomeverD. whom23. What are you worrying about?-_ you can return the book to me in time. A. ThatB. WhetherC. WhenD. Where24. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree. A. whyB. whatC. whereD. how25. I believed _ she was kind and _ she didnt mean to hurt you. A. that; 不填B. 不填；不填C. 不填; that26