2015高考英语一轮限时特训2-4Wildlifeprotection(人教版).doc

基础知识夯实.单词拼写根据汉语注释及首字母提示写出下列单词的正确形式。1. This _(事件) really let me know that I have a long way to go.2. They are making further efforts to_(减少) military spending.(军队花费)3. This wound soldier was unconscious from his_(损失) of flood.4. The gunmen showed, no_(怜悯)，killing innocent men and women.5. Make the windows_(安全的) before leaving the house.答案：1. incident2. decrease3. loss4. mercy5. secure. 选词填空in danger of; pay attention to; die out; in relief; according to1. The wild population of koalas is in danger of _.2. Our teachers always_ combining theory with practice.3. How many factory workers are _ losing their jobs?4. You will be paid _ the amount of work you do.5. After he finished his task, he laughed_.答案：1. dying out2. pay attention to3. in danger of4. according to5. in relief.单句语法填空1. I will never forget my teachers words：“As long as you can affect_life of one child, youve been_success.”答案：the; a解析：考查冠词。life后有of短语修饰，故用the表特指；a success此处指“一个成功的人”。句意：我永远也忘不了我老师的话：“只要你能影响一个孩子的生活，你就是一个成功的人。”2. Do you know when and how the Red Army _ _ _(come)?答案：came into being解析：考查短语。句意：你知道红军是何时怎样成立的？come into being 意为“形成，产生”，此处应使用过去时态。3If this kind of swans isnt protected properly, they will_ _(die) sooner or later.答案：die out解析：考查动词短语。句意：如果不恰当保护这种天鹅，它们迟早会灭绝。die out“灭绝；消失；消灭”，符合句意。 4. Was it in April, 1970 that China succeed_ _(send) its first satellite into space?Yes, thats right.(用所给词完成句子)答案：in sending解析：考查搭配。succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”。句意：中国正是在1970年4月成功发射卫星到太空的吗？5Special attention should be paid to _(protect) your eyes from sunshine in summer.答案：protecting解析：句意：在夏天，要特别注意保护眼睛免受阳光的伤害。protect.from.“保护免受的伤害”。此处pay attention to中to为介词故应用protecting。6It is said that he _ _ _(employ) in a computer company since graduation.答案：has been employed解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：据说自毕业以来他就受雇于一家电脑公司。since 短语为现在完成时态的标志，且从句主语与谓语动词存在被动关系，故用现在完成时态的被动语态。7. You neednt have taken a taxi. Why didnt you catch the last bus _I told you?答案：as 解析：考查状语从句。句意：你本不必坐出租车的。为什么不听我的话赶乘末班公共汽车呢？as在此引导方式状语从句，意思是“如同；依照”。8I really appreciated _ when you offered to help.Without you，I couldnt have succeeded.答案：it解析：句意：你主动帮忙，我真的很感激，如果没有你，我就不可能成功。在句式I appreciate(like/hate)it when (if).中，it无实义，但不可省略。9. The new law has come into_； surely it will have _ _on industry of the country.(effect)答案：effect; an effect解析：考查affect及effect的用法。句意：这项新的法律已经生效了；它肯定会对这个国家的工业有影响。come into effect“开始实施；开始生效”；have an effect on“对有影响”。10. Much too often, something that happens in your daily life will change the way _ you look at the world and the people in it.答案：that解析：考查way之后接定语从句的结构形式。way表示“方式、方法”，且在定语从句中作方式状语，其后的定语从句要由in which或that来引导，也可将关系词省略。实战能力提升.完形填空2014乌鲁木齐高三年级诊断性测试It was cold that day when Chelsea and her mom went to visit _1_.“Momma, can we walk a little _2_？”she begged. “Whats the hurry？” Momma replied. “Today is Cookie Day！”she said. “Grandma _3_ me！” “What do you mean？” asked Momma. “Who will eat all those cookies？” she said.Momma smiled as she _4_ growing up in the old house. “Yes，it is _5_ Day，” she said. “I think I can smell chocolate chips already.” Chelsea stopped. Then she took a deep breath. She said _6_，“Momma, can we walk a little faster? I think I can _7_ peanut butter, too！”As they reached the house Chelsea struggled hard to open the door.” We must _8_， Chelsea！” Momma shouted. “Its not _9_ to do that.” “Okay，” she said and then began knocking. The door opened and in she _10_， dropping her hat and gloves along the way.“Mother, Im _11_，” her Momma said. Grandma just _12_ and added, “Just like you did.” They both laughed. The house was _13_ with the sweet smell of cookies.“What do you _14_， milk or hot cocoa？” Grandma asked. “Cookies！” Chelsea replied. “Okay, but you will need something to _15_. I suggest milk，” Momma said. The three sat quietly around the table for some time. The _16_ was there for the cookies. The oldest was there for the _17_， a kind of feeling you cant buy in a fast food restaurant.And Chelseas Momma? She was there to think about _18_ own childhood. Sit for a moment right now and remember. Close your eyes. Take a deep breath. Can you smell the memories? Never _19_ a chance to make memories. They are sure to warm your heart on the coldest days. They will always _20_ the darkest moments when you feel sad.1. A. GrandmaB. FatherC. Aunt D. Uncle2A. faster B. better C. more D. kinder3A. helps B. visits C. needs D. moves4. A. spent B. calledC. phoned D. remembered5A. Easter B. Halloween C. Christmas D. Cookie6A. once B. again C. first D. even7A. smell B. sense C. feel D. see8A. knock B. pullC. beat D. push9A. polite B. reliableC. intelligent D. necessary10A. blew B. droveC. flew D. carried11A. happy B. sorryC. hungry D. fine12A. sighed B. wavedC. smiled D. jumped13A. crowded B. coveredC. filled D. equipped14A. appreciate B. supportC. want D. use15A. eat B. sellC. serve D. drink16A. strongest B. smallestC. biggest D. youngest17A. love B. sadnessC. apology D. pity18A. your B. herC. my D. his19A. share B. spare C. miss D. take20A. worsen B. cool C. brighten D. lose文章大意本文是一篇记叙文。在一个饼干节，去外婆家享受饼干的Chelsea和她的妈妈感受到了浓浓的爱意。1A。根据文章第一段中的“Grandma_3_me！”可知，母女俩一起去Chelsea外婆家，应选A项。2A。根据文章第二段中的“can we walk a little faster”可知，孩子要妈妈走得更快一些。3C。从下句的“Who will eat all those cookies？”可知，孩子在想，如果她不去吃外婆做的饼干就没人去吃了，因此她说外婆“需要”(needs)她。4D。从文章最后一段第二句的“Sit for a moment right now and remember.”可知，母亲在此“回忆”(remembered)过去成长时的情景。5D。从第一段中的“Today is Cookie Day！”可知，应选D项。6B。根据第一段中的“Momma，can we walk a little _2_？”可知， Chelsea又说了一遍，所以此处要用again。7.A。根据空后的“too”及上文的“I think I can smell chocolate chips already.”可知，此处要用smell。8A。从第9空后面的“Okay， she said and then began knocking.”可知，母亲要她“敲”(knock)门。9A。根据常识可知，进别人家不敲门是不礼貌的，所以此处要用 polite。10C。从上文中的“walk a little faster”可知，小女孩迫切地想到外婆家，结合“dropping her hat and gloves along the way”可知，她在门开了以后飞奔而入，所以此处要用flew。11B。母亲为小女孩不礼貌的行为向自己的母亲，也就是小女孩的外婆致歉，所以此处要用sorry。12C。从下面的“They both laughed.”可知，此处应选C项。13C。房子里充满了饼干的味道，所以此处要用be filled with结构。14C。从“milk or hot cocoa”可知，外婆问孩子想要(want)什么。15D。从下面的“I suggest milk”可知，空处表示一些“喝”的东西，所以要用drink。16D。文章出现了三个人：小女孩、小女孩的妈妈和小女孩的外婆。要吃饼干的是小女孩，她是最年轻的，所以此处要用youngest。17A。外婆想要的是亲情，即亲人之间的爱，所以此处要用love。18B。根据前面的“And Chelseas Momma？”可知，她回想的是“她的”童年，所以此处要用her。19C。不要错过回忆的机会，所以此处要用miss。20.C。根据前一句中的“warm your heart on the coldest days”可知，空处与the darkest moments形成对比，所以选C项。.阅读理解2013辽宁高考Here is an astonishing and significant fact: Mental work alone cant make us tired. It sounds absurd. But a few years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue (疲劳). To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered that blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer, we would find it full of fatigue toxins(毒素) and fatigue products. But if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day.So far as the brain is concerned, it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning. The brain is totally tireless. So what makes us tired?Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional (情感的) attitudes. One of Englands most outstanding scientists, J. A. Hadfield, says, “The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin. In fact, fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.” Dr. Brill, a famous American scientist, goes even further. He declares, “One hundred percent of the fatigue of a sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.”What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? Joy? Satisfaction? No! A feeling of being bored, anger, anxiety, tenseness, worry, a feeling of not being appreciatedthose are the emotions that tire sitting workers. Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue. We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.1What surprised the scientists a few years ago?A. Fatigue toxins could hardly be found in a laborers blood.B. Albert Einstein didnt feel worn out after a days work.C. The brain could work for many hours without fatigue.D. A mental workers blood was filled with fatigue toxins.2According to the author, which of the following can make sitting workers tired?A. Challenging mental work.B. Unpleasant emotions.C. Endless tasks.D. Physical labor.3Whats the authors attitude towards the scientists ideas?A. He agrees with them.B. He doubts them.C. He argues against them.D. He hesitates to accept them.4We can infer from the passage that in order to stay energetic, sitting workers need to _.A. have some good food B. enjoy their workC. exercise regularly D. discover fatigue toxins文章大意与常人的认识截然相反，有研究表明人的大脑不会疲劳，造成疲劳感的是人的情绪和情感，而不是大脑的反应。1C。考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“But a few years ago，scientists tried to find out how long.”和后面的“To the amazement of these scientists.no fatigue at all”可知，许多年前，科学家们惊讶地发现人的大脑是不知疲倦的。2B。考查细节理解。根据文章倒数第二段第一句中的“.comes from our mental and emotional(情感的)attitudes”和该段最后的“due to emotional problems”可知，导致sitting workers疲劳的是情感问题。3A。考查作者态度。作者虽然没有直接表达个人的态度，但是通