工程热术语翻译.doc

工程热力学中英文对照词汇表Absolute entropy（绝对熵）Absolute pressure（绝对压力）Absolute temperature（绝对温度）Absolute zero of temperature（绝对零度）Absolute zero of temperature（绝对零度）Adiabatic enthalpy drop（绝热焓降）Adiabatic exponent（绝热指数）Adiabatic flame temperature（绝热燃烧温度）Adiabatic process（绝热过程）Adiabatic system（绝热系）Anergy（无效能，火无）Atmosphere（大气）Available energy（有效能）Avogadros hypothesis（阿伏伽德罗假说）Binary vapor cycle（两气循环）Boltzmanns constant（玻尔兹曼常数）Carnot cycle（卡诺循环）Carnot cycle（卡诺循环）Carnot,N.L.S.（卡诺）Carnots theorem（卡诺定理）Celsius temperature scale（摄氏温标）Characteristic function（特性函数）Chemical equilibrium constant（化学平衡常数）Chemical equilibrium（化学平衡）Chemical potential（化学势）Chemical thermodynamics（化学热力学）Clapeyron equation（克拉贝龙方程）Classical thermodynamics（经典热力学）Clausius,R.（克劳修斯）Clausius-Clapeyron equation（克劳修斯克拉贝龙方程）Closed system（闭口系）Closed system（闭口系统0Coefficient of performance of refrigerator（制冷系数）Coefficient of thermal expansion（热膨胀系数）Coefficient of utilization of thermal energy（热能利用系数）Combined cycle（联合循环）Compressibility factor（压缩因子）Compression ratio of cycle（循环压缩比）Compression work（压缩功）Condition of phase equilibrium（相平衡条件）Condition of stability（稳定条件）Conservation of energy（能量守恒）Conservation of mass（质量守恒）Continuity equation（连续性方程）Control mass（控制质量）Control surface（控制面）Control volume（控制容积）Convergent nozzle（渐缩喷管）Convergent-divergent nozzle（缩放喷管）Criteria for equilibrium（平衡判据）Critical point（临界点）Critical pressure ratio（临界压力比）Cycle（循环）Degradation of energy（能量贬值）Density（密度）Dew-point（露点）Diesel cycle（狄赛尔循环）Diffuser（扩压管）Dissipation of energy（能量耗散）Divergent nozzle（渐扩喷管）Doltons law of partial pressure（道尔顿分压定律）Dual cycle（混合加热循环）Effect of dissipation（耗散效应）Energy（能量）Engineering thermodynamics（工程热力学）Enthalpy drop（焓降）Enthalpy（焓）Entropy balance equation（熵方程）Entropy（熵）Equation of energy for steady flow（稳定流动能量方程）Equation of state in reduced form（对比态方程）Equation of state（状态方程）Equilibrium state（平衡状态）Equilibrium（平衡）Exergy（火用）Expansion work（膨胀功）Extensive quantity（尺度量）Fahrenheit temperature scale（华氏温标）First law of thermodynamics（热力学第一定律）Flow work（流动功）Flux of entropy（熵流）Force（力）Free energy（自由能）Free enthalpy（自由焓）Free expansion（自由膨胀）Friction（摩擦）Gas constant（气体常数）Gas（气体）Gauge pressure（表压力）Generalized compressibility chart（通用压缩因子图）Generalized work（广义功）Generation of entropy（熵产）Gibbsfunction（吉布斯函数）GibbsJ.W.（吉布斯）Gibbsphase rule（吉布斯相律）Gravitational potential（重力位能）Heat of combustion（燃烧热）Heat of reaction（反应热）传热学课程专业英语词汇 1. heat transfer 传热学 2. heat conduction 导热 3. convection heat transfer 对流换热 4. thermal radiation 热辐射 5. condensation heat transfer 凝结换热 6. boiling heat transfer 沸腾换热 7. number of heat transfer unit 传热单元数 8. heat exchanger 换热器 9. temperature field 温度场 10. Fouriers law 傅里叶定律 11. Isothermal surface 等温面 12. temperature gradient 温度梯度 13. unsteady heat conduction 非稳态导热 14. Isotherms 等温线 15. lumped method 集总参数法 16. thermal conductivity 导热系数 17. heat flux 热流密度 18. thermal resistance 热阻 19. Newtons law of cooling 牛顿冷却公式 20. boundary layer 边界层 21. thermal boundary layer 热边界层 22. continuity equation 连续性方程 23. laminar flow in tube 管内层流 24. turbulent flow in tube 管内湍流 25. in-tube boiling 管内沸腾 26. dimensional analysis 量纲分析 27. flow boundary layer 流动边界层 28. fin 肋片 29. fin efficiency 热效率 30. Reynolds number 雷诺数 31. Nusselt number 努谢尔数 32. Prandtl number 普朗克数 33. Planckslaw 普朗克定律 34. boundary layer integral equation 边界层积分方程 35boundary layer differential equation 边界层微分方程 36boundary condition 边界条件 37finite difference 差分 38.initial condition 初始条件 39transmissivity 穿透比 40.mass transfer process 传质过程 41.natural convection in infinite space 大空间自然对流 42.poor boiling 大容器沸腾 43.partial differential equation of heat conduction 导热微分方程 44.numerical solution of heat conduction 导热问题数值解 45.directional radiation intensity 定向辐射强度 46.log-mean temperature difference 对数平均温差 47.multidimensional steady state heat conduction 多维稳态导热 48.emissivity 发射率 49.analytical solution of transient heat conduction 非稳态导热问题分析解 50.Fourier number 傅里叶数 51.network method of radiation heat exchange 辐射换热的网络法 52.emissive power 辐射力 53.Grashof number 格拉晓夫数 54.insulating material 隔热材料（保温材料，绝热材料） 55.spectral emissive power 光谱辐射力 56.excess temperature 过余温度 57.nucleate boiling 核态沸腾 58.black body 黑体（绝对黑体） 59.flow across single tube 横掠单管 60.flow across non-circular cylinder 横掠非圆形截面柱体 61.flow across tube bundles 横掠管束 62.gray body 灰体 63.effectiveness of heat exchanger 换热器的效能 64.mixed convection 混合对流 65.Kirchhoffs law 基尔霍夫定律 66.cross strings method 交叉线法 67.view factor ,angle factor 角系数 68.heat conduction with internal heat source 具有内热源的导热 69.governing equation 控制方程 70.Laplace equation 拉普拉斯方程 71.Lamberts law 兰贝特定律 72.discretized equation 离散方程 73.critical insulation radius 临界绝缘直径 74 diffuse surface 漫射表面 75.film-wise condensation 膜状凝结 76.internal flow 内部流动 77.counter-flow 逆流 78.gaseous radiation 气体辐射 79.enhancement of heat transfer 强化传热 80.forced convection 强制对流 81.heat pipe 热管 82.heat transfer rate 热流量 83.time constant 时间常数 84.numerical solution 数值解 85.Stefan-Boltzmanns law 斯特潘-波耳兹曼定律 86.velocity boundary layer 速度边界层 87.solar radiation 太阳辐射 88.characteristic length 特征长度 89.characteristic number 特征数（准则数） 90.irradiation 投入辐射 91.turbulent flow 湍流 92.external flow 外部流动 93.flow along a flat plate 外掠平板 94.Wiens displacement law 维恩位移定律 95.gree