阅读理解新题型分析.docVIP

阅读理解新题型分析一、阅读理解新题型说明：近年统考中，阅读理解题目增加了一种新题型，即每篇短文后有5个正误判断题，每题后有两个选项，T为“正确”，F为“错误”，请结合文章判断正误。二、阅读理解正误判断题判断方法：1. 如果考题在文中原句照抄一定是T；或者如果考题句与文中相关语句近义替换是T；2.如果考题句子与文中语句矛盾，则判断为F；或者如果考题句子与文中表达不一致为F。三、例题分析：每篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案。1 The workers who brought the girl to the orphanage (孤儿院) knew little about her. The streets where they found her had been her home for many years. Her parents were unknown. They left her long ago. At the orphanage, the girl, like all the children there, was taught to read and write. While she was studying at the orphanage，she learned something elseto be independent. At twenty-one，she left the orphanage and began work as a secretary. And then，in 1975, while she was still working as an ordinary secretary, something special happened. She entered the Miss Hong Kong competition and won it. This was the turning point in her life. Now her name，Mary Cheung，was known to everybody. Mary entered the competition because she wanted to show that orphanage girls could be something. Winning the competition gave her the chance to start a new life. This led her first into television and then into business as a manager. When she was working as a manager，she had trouble with her reports. My English just wasnt good enough. she says. Luckily，she had a boyfriend (who later became her husband) to help her. Mary studied management at Hong Kong Polytechnic and graduated in 1980. She started her own business in 1985. But she did not stop developing herself. She then studied at the University of Hong Kong. Since 1987，she had spent a lot of time on photography. She has held several exhibitions of her work in many placesChina, New Zealand and Paris. She still found time, however, to work on TV, write for newspapers and bring up her family. The girl from the street has come a long way, but her journey is not finished yet. (1)、Before Mary Cheung was brought to the orphanage， she had lived in the streets for many years. A：T B：F答案： A原句近义替换，只是把名字替换过来。(2)、The sentence orphanage girls could be something means that orphanage girls could be popular and successful. A：T B：F答案： A根据上下文，孤儿女孩赢得了比赛，成为一位名人，所以说孤儿女孩能够成功。(3)、Her life changed in 1985. A：T B：F答案： B文中说她的生活发生了变化在1975年而不是1985年。(4)、This passage is probably taken from a novel. A：T B：F答案： B此文章是一篇人物故事或人物传记而不是小说。(5)、Marys boyfriend was good at English. A：T B：F答案： A文中说她的男朋友能够帮助她学英语，所以答案应该是A.2 Mr. White lived in a small village. His parents hadnt enough money to send him to school. He had to help them to do something in the fields. But he didnt like to live in the poor place. When he was sixteen, he got to the town and found work in a factory. Three years later he became tall and strong. So he was sent to Africa as a soldier. He stayed there for five years and got some money. Then he came back to England and bought a shop in a small town. No people in the town went to Africa except him. And he hoped they thought he was a famous man and that they could respect him. The children often asked him to tell them some stories and his life in Africa. One day a few children asked him to tell them something about the animals in Africa. He told them how he fought with the tigers and elephants. His stories surprised them all and some policemen and workers went to listen to him. It made him happier. Just a man who taught geography in a middle school passed there. He stopped to listen to him for a while and then said, Could you please tell us a rare animal, sir? Certainly, said Mr. Turner. One day I met a rhinoceros（犀牛） by a river Please wait a minute, sir, said the man. There arent any rhinoceros in Africa at all! Its rare just because there arent any! (1)、Mr. White was born in a farmers family. A：T B：F答案： A文中说怀特生活在一个小村庄，父母没钱供他上学，可以肯定他生在一个农民家庭。(2)、Mr. White hoped to be respected because he was the richest man in their town. A：T B：F答案： B他希望小镇上的人们尊重他，但是并没有说他自己是否很富有。(3)、The children often asked him to tell them something interesting because he knew more than any other person in the town. A：T B：F答案： A因为只有他到非洲去，小镇上没有其他人去，所以，孩子们都希望他能给他们讲关于非洲的故事。(4)、All people believed Mr. White except the children. A：T B：F答案： B文中说所有人都相信他唯有一个地理老师不信。(5)、Mr. White wouldnt like to admit that he was wrong. A：T B：F答案： A最后，怀特不得不承认非洲他到过的河边没有犀牛。3 We are busy talking about and using the Internet，but how many of us know the history of the Internet? Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time，computers were large and expensive. Computer network didnt work well. If one computer in the network broke down，then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working，information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working on the time. At first the Internet was only used by the government，but in the early 1970s，universities，hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However，computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s，computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made surfingin the Internet more convenient. Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of peoples life. (1)、The Internet has a history of more than fourty years. A：T B：F答案： A文中说互联网建于60年代，应该有40年历史。(2)、A new network system was set up