动名词和动词原形.doc

八年级(上)英语培优试题（一）Class_ No_ Name_ mark_动名词和动词原形一、加动名词(一）动词 V. + doing sth1enjoy 喜欢 2.love 爱 3.mind 介意 4.have fun 过得愉快5.finish 完成 6. practise 训练 7.go +V-ing 从事某种娱乐活“去做某事”go fishing / boating / shopping / swimming / sightseeing / hiking去钓鱼/划船/购物/游泳/观光/远足8.suggest 建议 9.stand 忍受 10.keep 继续 11.be +V-ing 12.动词作主语时要用V-ing (二)介词+ V-ing :1.decide on决定 2.depend on依赖于 3.thank you for因而感谢4.As for 至于 5. be good for对有益 6.be good at 擅长于 7.What /how about +V-ing 做怎么样？8.think about 考虑9.sb spend +时间/金钱+ in doing sth某人花费多少时间/金钱做某事1二、接V原形1.agree to do同意做2.ask sb to do叫某人做3.decide to do决定做 4. tell sb to do叫某人做 5.help sb (to) do 帮助某人做 6. learn to do学习做 7.plan to do do 计划做 8.Wish sb to do 祝愿某人做9. want to =would like to 想要做 10.hope to do希望做11. cant wait to do迫不及待去做 12. It takes sb +时间+ to do sth花费某人多少时间/金钱去做某事. 13.Its +形容词+(for sb) +to do sth 14.let sb do让某人做15.hope sb do 希望某人做16. make sb do 使某人17.情态动词（must ,can could ,shall ,should ,need, may, have to不得不做）+ do 18.you d better (not)do你最好(别)做 19.why not =why dont you 为什么不20. do/does/did+V原形三、既可以+V-ing也可以+to 的不定式：1.Like to do sth喜欢做某事 Like doing sth喜欢做某事（一种习惯）2.Forget to do sth 忘记去做某事（没有做）Forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（做过了）3.Remmber to do sth 记得去做某事（没有做）Remmber doing sth记得做过某事（做过了）4.Try to do sth 尽力做某事/试图做某事Try doing sth 尝试做某事5.人sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事物sth need doing .某物需要被做6Stop to do sth 停下来去做（另一件）事 stop doing sth停止做某事(不做了)一、 选择题( )1.Mum, I _. I have a headache.A.am feeling well B. am feel well C.am not feelingwell. ( )2.As for_,I dont like it at all.A.do homework B. doing homework C. to do homework( )3.You d better _ in such bad weather.A.not go fishing B. not to go fishing C.dont go fishing ( )4.My English teacher often help me _ English.A.studying B. to studying C.to study( )5.It is easy for us _ the problem.A.to work out B. to working out C. working out( )6.My car needs _but Im very tired now. I need _a rest.A.to repair ; to have B. repairing; to have C.to repair ; having( )7. I have a toothache.-You should_ a dentist.A.to see B. seeing C. see( )8.Im sorry I have keep you _ for about two hours.A.wait B.to wait C.waiting( )9.Most of the students enjoy _the computer games.A.play B. playing C.to play( )10.Its very hot outside.-Why not _at home.A. stay B. to stay C.is staying( )11. We must practise _English every day.A.speak B.speaks C.speaking( )12.He thinks about _ to Greece or Spain.A.going B. to go C.goes( )13.How long dose it take you to finish _ the book?A.to read B. read C. reading( )14.He had fun _ in the water.A.play B. to play C. playing( )15.He spent 10minutes (in) _to school.A.walk B.walking C. walks二、 按要求完成下列的句子。1.谢谢你邀请我去参加你的生日晚会？ Thank you for _to your birthday party.2.他每天花费半小时读英语。 He _half an hour _ English every day. It _ him half an hour _ _ English every day.3.多吃蔬菜对我们的身体有益。 _ more vegetables _ _ _ our health.4.你尽量别吃垃垃圾圾食品。因为它对你的身体不好。You _ _ _eat junk food . because its badyoure your health.5.妈妈想让我每天喝牛奶。My mother _ me _ _ milk every day.6.我希望你尽快好起来。 I hope you _ _ soon.7.Shall we make a banana milk shake?(同义句) _ _ make a banana milk shake._ _ making a banana milk shake?8.He often helps me with my math. (同义句) He often helps me _ _ math.9.Youd better go to bed early.(否定句)You d better _ _ _ bed early.10.Why dont you go to the zoo? (同义句) _ _ go to the zoo?11.Tom goes to school by bike.(一般疑问句)_ Tom _to school by bike?12.Peel the apples. (否定句) _ _ the apples.三、 用所给词的正确形式填空。1.LiMing is good at _ ( speak ) Japaness.2.we would like _( have) some dumplings.3.My uncle enjoy going _( seightsee).4.I am _( leave) for HongKong the dat after tomorrow.5.My good friend always make me _( laugh ).6.Dont forget _ (close) the windows when you leave the classroom.7.When the teacher comes into the classroom, the students stop _( talk ).8.I decided _ ( make)fiends with Mary.9.My sister likes_( watch) TV , but today she like _ (play) soccer.10.-Must I clean my room?-No you _(must).I did it just now.11.That must be a lot more fun than _(take) a bus.12.Lets _(do)our homework together.13.It is important for us _(learn) English well.14.I cant wait _(go) t