重点语法句型结构.doc

重点句型结构1 its time(for sb) to do sth= Its time for sth 该是干的时候了2 whats the weather like in guangzhou in winter? 天气怎样了=How s the weather (此处不用like )in guangzhou in winter?。What do you think of你觉得怎样=how do you like. =How do you feel about。What do you do with .你怎样处理.=how do you deal with。What does he look like? 他像什么样？=what is he like?=how does he look?3. Thank sb for sth/ doing sth = many thanks for doing sth 多谢某人干了某事4. tell/ask sb to do/ not todo sth 叫，请求某人干、不要干.5. how much do you weigh？你有多重6. let /make / have sb do sth使，让某人干Have/get sth done 让某物被干=请人干7 make sb /sth + adj 使某人怎样8.too + adj/adv + to do 太而不能干.=not + adj/adv +enough to do 不够去干某事=so+ adj/adv + that + 句子 如此以至某人怎样The door was too small for the elephant to go through(此处不用it)= The door wasnt big enough for the elephant to go through(此处也不用it)= The door was so small that the elephant couldnt go through it (此处要用it)She is such a beautiful girl that he likes her.9. 表目的： 1).so that + 句子（ sb can/ could.）以便，为了. = to do sth =. for sth / doing sth=in order to do10. What did you eat for breakfast?你早餐吃什么11. no wonder+ 句子 难怪某人怎样12. have /has gone to 已经去了Have has been to/ 曾经去过到过 have /has been in +for/ since.在某地已经有多久了13. so+ 助动词 + 主语 也是如此 Neither / nor+ 助动词 +主语= sb +助动词+not , either 也不是如此14. sb used to do, but now sb dont/ doesnt do .any longer 过去常gan，但现在不再干.Miss Li no longer teaches us English =Miss Li doesnt teach us English any longer .不再干15. not. but. 不是而是.16. I have something important to say 我有.要/ 来干 Would you like something to eat? I want a pen to write with I want a new house to live in17 do . as sb said 按照某人所得做Do everything as you were told.按照你被告知的那样 做 。 18. what +主语+谓语.表示某人所说的、所做的事Please tell me what you have seen in shanghai. 请告诉我你在上海所看到的。19. .it is / was+被强调部分+that+句子 It was in the cinema that I saw the film就是在这家电影院我看了这部电影20 it is /was the + 最高级+ 名词+that+句子（ 用完成时）. 这是.所做过的中最.的21.句子（ 现在完成时） + since+ 句子（ 一般过去时）22. 句子（一般将来时）+ in. 在之后将干23.sb has been doing sth 某人一直在干.24. sb is always doing sth 某人老是干.25 What job do you want to do?=What do you want to be ? 你想要干什么工作/ 做什么？ Im thinking about becoming 我正考虑干.Id like to be / I want to be / I hope to be 26. I dont think that it is true. 否定前移。 我认为那不是真的。eg: l dont believe that he is wrong.27 they decide how to prove their guess.宾语从句 相当于 疑问词+to do=they decide how they should prove their guess.28.He learned得知that these colours make 产生,制造white light.29.阻止干stopfrom doing=keepaway from doing30.返回. return to=come( go) back to归还return sth to=give sth back to31use to do sth.=usefor doing sth用去做。注意区别used to do 过去常干。Be used to do 被用来干.be used to doing 习惯干。32 比较句型1). 和一样: as+adj/adv的原形+as.没有那样 : not as /so.as . = less +多音节adj+ than .2) 是的几倍: 倍数as many +可数名词 + as 或 倍数as much + 不可数名词 + ase.g. I took twice as many photos as he. We must do three times as much work as the girls. With the help of the experts, factory made _ cars this year as last year. A. as twice many B. as many twice C. as twice as many D. twice as many3). 比.更.: 单音节形容词+er + than / more +多音节形容词+ than .没有比.更. : .not +单音节形容词+er + than / less +多音节形容词+ than 4). 比.更.得多或更一点: Much /even/a lot / far/ a little+单音节形容词+er + than 或 Much /even/a lot / far/ a little+ more +多音节形容词+ than .5). .比更.几倍: 倍数+单音节形容词+er + than或 倍数+ more +多音节形容词+ than 6) 越来越 : 单音节形容er +and+单音节形容er 或 more and more +多音节形容词 7). 越.,就越. : The+ 比较级，the+ 比较级. 8). sb is the + 最高级+ in/ of.= sb is+ 比较级+ than+ any other +单数名词= sb is+ 比较级+ than+ the other +复数名词 9). One of the + 最高级+名词的复数 最.之一 世界第几大： 序数词+最高级China is the third biggest country in the world. 中国是世界第三大国家。 10). 同类比较的代词： 1）the weather in Guangzhou is hotter than that in Shanghai ( that 代替不可数的weather) 2)the clothes in this shop is cheaper than those in that shop( those 代替可数复数 clothes) 3) This radio is more expensive than that one.(one代替可数单数radio)11) 更愿意前者的比较句型： 1） do sth instead of doing sth= do sth rather than do sth 干前者而不是后者2） would rather do than do .宁愿干.而不愿干(would rather not do sth宁愿不干.)3) prefer sth to sth 更喜欢前者，而更不喜欢后者4) prefer doing sth to doing sth 5) prefer to do sth rather than do sth （注意： prefer 的过去式要双写r: preferred）33 The people with the silliest hat will get a special prize. 戴上最逗笑的帽子的人将回得到一个特别奖. with 戴着的 34. 干是一件有趣的事Its great/such fun doing sth35 第一次干 do.for the first time36 我想是这样I think so37. 我想不是这样I dont think so38. 我希望是这样I hope so39. 我希望不是这样I hope not 40. 是我的荣幸Its my pleasure / Its a pleasure41. We needed another 22 persons to do it .= We needed 22 more persons to do it . Another+数字+名词= 数字+ more+ 名词42. 形式主语It +被动语态+that 从句据说 It has been said that +句子43. 原本应该干.，却没干. should have done (done表示过去分词）44. 应该（词组) ought (not) to do sth=should do / shouldnt do45. must do /be 一定 must be doing一定正在 must have done一定已经干过46. cant do /be 不可能cant be doing不可能正在干cant have done不可能已经干过47. may I.?Yes, you may (can) No, you cant /mustnt 我可以.吗，是的，可以， 不， 不许48. must I.? Yes, you must. No, you neednt或 you dont have to 我必须是的，必须， 不，没必要、不需要49. We each have an English-Chinese dictionary. 每一个We have an English-Chinese dictionary each.Each of us has an English-Chinese dictionary.50. wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人某事We wish you a merry christmas / wish you happiness51 “花费” It takes sb. Time/money to do sth. sb. spend time / money on sth. / (in) doing sth。 Sth. cost (sb.) money。 Sb. pay money for sth Sb devote time / money to sth/ doing sth.Sb buy sth for +money52.感官系动词look 看起来 look likefeel 感觉起来 feel like taste 尝起来 +adj. taste like + n.sound 听起来 sound likesmell 闻起来 smell like53. seem（似乎，好像） +adjseem to do 好像要干.It seems/seemed that +句子54. It was not my fault that+句子 干 不是我的错55. eitheror 要么,要么/或者,或者,两者选其一，作主语时，谓语采用就近原则neithernor既不, 也不 两者都不，作主语时，谓语采用就近原则bothand既, 又 ，两者都，作主语时，谓语用复数Not only A but also B，不但, 而且谓语采用就近原则A as well as B不但, 而且同时还有，谓语采用就远原则，与A一致注意：not only .but also 连接两个句子时，第一个句子要到装，but also中also 可省略Eg: Not only did she save the boy, but she found his parents56. How soon will he be back? In a week.How long have you been like this? For a week.How often do you watch TV? Once a week.57.主句（过去进行时）+when +从句（一般过去时）。正当主句.突然从句.58. 主句（一般过去时）+while +从句过去进行时。正当从句.突然主句.59. 感叹句：What+ (a / an) +(adj.) + n.+主语+谓语 How +adj. / adv. .+主语+谓语How + adj. + (a / an) + n. .+主语+谓语主语+谓语+ such + (a / an) +(adj.) + n.主语+谓语+so +adj. / adv. 主语+谓语+so + adj. + (a / an) + n.So many / much / little / few ， Such a lot of60.感官实意动词see看见 sb./sth. doing sth某人/某物正在做某事表动作hear听见 look at listento +watchnotice注意 sb./sth. do sth某人/某物做（做了）某事表事实feel感觉到 61 If 条件状语从句意思是”如果的话, 假如的话1）.表示假设,谈论将会发生和可能发生的事,或者进行提醒警告,句子结构是:If +从现), +S+will /may /can+V原形（主将）.2）.表示真实条件: If +从现), （主现）.3）.虚拟语气 不可能实现的假设 ：If I were you , I would stop his pocket money62. 时间状语从句主将+when/ before / until / after / as soon as / if+从现63. 带双宾语的常用动词有：give, show, pass, send, bring, buy, make, cook , order give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.被动： sb be given sth 或 sth be given to sbshow sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb.send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.bring sb. sth.= bring sth. to sb.buy sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb. 被动 ：sb be bought sth / sth be bought for sbmake sb. sth.= make sth. for sb. cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.Teach sb sth 被动： sb be taught sth /sth be taught to sbTell sb sth/about sth 被动 sb be told sth / sth be told to sb64.委婉提建议:1) What/ How about doing -? 干 怎样？2) Lets do -! 让我们干 吧3) Shall we do -?我们干 好吗？4) Why not/ Why dont you do -?为什么不？5) Would you please （not）do sth? 请你干/不要干好吗6) had better (not) do sth 最好要/不要干.7) would rather ( not) do sth. 宁愿干/不干.8) Would you like to do sth? 想要干吗9) ought (not) to do 应该/ 不应该干.65. 动名词作主语：干什么是怎样的？doing sth is+ adj =It is +adj / of + for sb to do sthit+ is+ adj+ that 从句66. 主句+until +从句。 主句动作一直干，直到从句怎样主句+助动词+not+ until+ 从句。 直到从句怎样，主句才怎样。（not不表否定而表“才”）另外，还有常考的时间状从有：一.就 用句型：主句+as soon as +从句没等就. =在之前干. 用句型: 主句+before +从句 不干就干了 do sth without doing sth67. 祈使句：do sth 要干. dont do sth 不要干.68. how to do it = what to do 该干.70. All we need to do is to work hard.所有我们要做的就是努力学习。71. Those who.那些的人72I find /think /feel it +形容词/名词+ to do sth 发觉是怎样的73 be made of +看得出的材料。be made from+看不出的材料。be made up of 由.组成74. some.some others.一些。一些。另一些。75.Here is / this is. for you.76,what makes a successful man ？什么造就了一个成功的人77 否定前移句型 I think (that）从句-其否定句： I dont think (从句用肯定) 如：我认为她明天不回来I dont think she will come tomorrow.开头常用词语： as far as we know 据我们所知as everybody knows 众所周知 at present 目前 first of all 首先 To tell the trut