2012届高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案(五十).doc

2012届高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案资料（五十）每日一句According to your language ability, we can recommend 3 levels of courses ranging from elementary, intermediate to advanced.根据你的语言水平，我们向你推荐3种课程，分别为初级、中级和高级。基础词汇强化练习1.He doesnt like to be v_, instead, he prefers to solve the problem in peace.2.Without o_, we cant live.3.On cold winter days, there will be ice on the s_of the water.4.As is known to all, smoking is h_ to our health.5.With the d_ of science, many new things are invented.6. G_ speaking, he is a smart boy except his carelessness.7. The news s_ quickly all over the country.8. Bad habits should always be p_ in our daily life.9. Whether you can succeed in the competition d_ on whether you have fully prepared for it.10. His p_ at the meeting made everybody excited.1. violent 2. oxygen 3. surface 4. harmful 5. development 6. Generally7. spread 8. prevented 9. depends 10. presence书面表达经典句式强化记忆148. Is it OK if 如果可以吗?Is it OK if I borrow your notebook tonight? 我今晚借你的笔记本可以吗?149. Is it possible to. 有可能吗?Is it possible to exchange the milk shake for the ice cream?可以把泡沫牛奶换成雪糕吗? milkshake:泡沫牛奶(牛奶、冰淇淋等混搅起泡的饮料) 150. Is there a better way to. 有没有更好的方法?Is there a better way to search for images on the Internet?在网上搜索图片有没有更好的办法?书面表达经典朗读素材The Morning Dew-晨露On sunshiny summer mornings the grass is often wet with dew. There may be drops of dew on flowers and bushes, and spider webs , too. The drops of dew sparkle like jewels when the sun shines on them. Drops of dew look like drops of rain, but they do not fall from clouds as raindrops do. They are formed from the water vapor in the air when moist air strikes a cold object. Dew does not stay on very long after the sun comes up. The grass and other things on which the dew has formed soon get warm Then the dew changes into water vapor again This same water vapor may become dew again the next night if the weather is calm and fair.经典谚语积累Many things grow in the garden that were never sown there.有心栽花花不发，无心插柳柳成荫。高频语法点拾贝34.动词+介词构成的短语动词：hand over 移交，转交hang around/about 逗留，闲荡hang on 紧紧抓住，不挂断，继续坚持hang out 把晾在外面，探出身子hang up 挂断电话object to 反对pay off 偿清，得到回报，获得成功reach out for 伸手去够 refer to 提到，指的是，查阅result from 因而产生，是造成的result in 结果是，导致rule out 排除，取消，拒绝考虑see through看穿，说破see to 照看，处理，负责seeoff 为送行sell out 售完serve as 充当，担任show off 炫耀show up 出现，出席stick out 使突出，伸出use up 耗尽，用尽wear out 耗尽，使精疲力竭，穿破35动词副词介词构成的短语动词：add up to 总计为break away from 脱离，放弃(习惯等)，打破catch up with 赶上come down to 可归结为，可归纳为come up with 提出，想出cut down on 削减do away with 废除drop in on/at 顺便拜访某人/某处drop out of 退学，放弃end up with 以结束，以告终face up to 勇敢地对付，面对fit in with 适合，符合get along/on with 进展，与相处get away from 逃脱，离开get down to 开始认真地干go in for 酷爱，喜欢go ahead with 进行，继续go along with 和一起去，赞成hold on to 抓住，不放，坚持keep out of 使不进入keep up with 跟上live up to 遵守，符合，不辜负look out for 当心look up to 尊敬，尊重look back on/upon 回顾，回想look down on/upon 蔑视，看不起look forward to 盼望，期待make up for 弥补，赔偿put up with 忍受run out of 用完，耗尽stay away from 离开，缺席watch out for 注意，留神，提防动词易混点：1连系动词的易错点Some people eat with their tongues. They prefer to buy what _ nice.Alooks Bsmells Cfeels Dtastes【错混透析】Dlook “看起来”；smell “闻起来”；feel “摸起来”；taste “尝起来”。根据前一句“用舌头”可知，应选D项。【解题指导】连系动词本身有一定的词义，但不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语。表语通常由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当。有些连系动词如feel, taste 等通常不用于被动语态和进行时态中。2近义动词或形近动词的易混点【例】Thousands of foreigners were_to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached【错混透析】Cattend 意为“参加；出席”；attain 意为“达到；获得”；attract 意为“吸引”；attach 意为“系上；绑上；贴上”。根据句意应选C项，表示“上海世博会吸引了成千上万的外宾”。该题易误选A项，但动词attend 的主语应是人。【解题指导】对于同义动词或近义动词的辨析，首先要弄清楚每个动词的意义和用法区别，然后结合具体的语境确定正确答案。对于形近动词，平时要注意观察区分。3同一动词构成的短语的易混点【例】You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must_you, I suppose.A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about【错混透析】Aagree with “同意(某人的意见)；(气候、食物等)适合，适应；与一致”；agree to “同意(提议、计划)”；agree on/about“就达成一致”。句意：你看上去气色很好，三亚的空气和海产品很适合你。故选A项。【解题指导】由同一动词加介词或副词构成的短语，在历年高考都会有许多考查。该类题目考生容易混淆短语的意义，因此平时学习中一定要有丰厚的词汇储备，明确这些短语的不同意义，然后结合语境和句意作出正确选择。4同一介词或副词构成的短语的易混点【例】Sam_some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up【错混透析】Cbring up“教育；提出；培养；呕吐”；look up“向上看，查阅”；pick up “学会；捡起；拾起”；set up “搭起，竖起；建立”。句意：Sam 只是通过看别人操作电脑就学会了不少电脑知识。【解题指导】介词或副词与不同的动词构成不同的短语，表达不同的含义。因此，归纳并熟记由同一介词或副词构成的短语，是解答该类题目的关键。高考命题点一动词和动词短语词义辨析【例1】He telephoned the travel agency to_three air tickets to London.A. order B. arrange C. take D. book思路点拨：考查动词辨析。句意：他给旅行社打电话，预订了三张去伦敦的机票。book v. (向旅馆、饭店、戏院等)预订，预约；order v. 订购，叫(饮料、车等)；arrange v. 筹划，准备，安排；take v. 定期购买，订阅(报刊)；根据句意此处指的是“预订三张去伦敦的机票”，所以选D项。【例2】Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man_ and left.A. took up B. got up C. shut up D. set up思路点拨：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：珍妮在找座位，幸运的是，这时一位男士起身离开了。get up “起身；站起来；起立”，与语境意义相符。take up “从事；占据”；shut up “闭嘴”；set up “建立，创立”，这三项均与语境意义不符。高考命题点二动词和动词短语的搭配【例】If you leave the club, you will not be _ back in.Areceived Badmitted Cturned Dmoved思路点拨：考查动词辨析。句意为：如果你退出该俱乐部，人家就不会考虑重新接受你。短语be admitted in/into 表示“被录取，被接受”，符合语境。高考命题点三系动词的用法【例】Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what_nice.A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes思路点拨：考查系动词。第二句话是对第一句话的补充说明，与第一句中的eat with their eyes 相呼应，第二句表达的应该是他们更喜欢点看起来很好吃的东西。故选项A正确。高考考纲词汇记忆重点单词no n ad. 不,不是 a.没有,无,不 No.(缩) = numbernmb(r) n.数字;号码 noble nb()l a. 高贵的，贵族的 nobodynbd n. 渺小人物 pron. 没有人，谁也不nod nd vi. 点头 noisenz n. 声音，噪声，喧闹声 noisilynzl ad. 喧闹地 noisynz a. 喧闹的，嘈杂的 nonenn pron.无任何东西, 无一人 non-stopnn-stp a.& ad.不停的,不断地non-violent nn-valnta. 非暴力的 noodle nud()l n. 面条 noonnun n. 中午，正午 norn(r) conj. 也不 normalnm()l n.& a. 正常的（状态） northn a.北的;朝北的;从北来的 ad.向（在,从）北方 n.北;北方;北部 northeast n:i:st n. 东北（部） northern n()n a. 北方的，北部的 northwards nwdz ad. 向北 northwest n:west n. 西北 nosenz n. 鼻 notnt ad. 不，没 notent n. 便条，笔记，注释；钞票，纸币；音符，音调 vt. 记下；注意，留意 notebookntbk n. 笔记簿 nothingn n. 没有东西,没有什么 adv.一点也不；并不 noticents n. 布告，通告；注意 vt. 注意，注意到 novelnv()l n. （长篇）小说 novelist nvlst n. 小说家 Novembernvemb(r) n. 11月 nowna ad. 现在 nowadaysnadez ad. 当今，现在 nowherenwe(r); (US) nhwer ad.任何地方都不,无处 nuclearnjukl(r) a. 原子核的，原子能的，核动力的 numbnm a. 麻木的，失去知觉的，迟钝的 numbernmb(r) n. 数,数字,号码,数量 nurse ns n. 护士；保育员 nursery nsr n. 托儿所 nursingns n.(职业性的）保育,护理 nutnt n.坚果,果仁(胡桃,栗子等)nutritionnjutr()n n. 营养，滋养 nylonnaln n. 尼龙重点短语high/ low/ small percentage 百分比大小perform a study/ experiment/ task/ job 做工作g