非谓短语固定搭配.doc

初中非谓语动词固定搭配 1. 作主语 1) It is +形容词+for sb. +to do sth. 做某事对于某人(对事) easy, hard, difficult, important， interesting, impossible等。2) doing sth is +形容词 for sb.It is +形容词+of sb. +to do sth. 某人做某事是 (对人)good, kind, nice, right, clever, helpful, friendly,foolish,等。 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人做某事花费时间 2. 作表语 (to do， doing， done 均可做表语，分别表达不同的含义) 略 3. 作定语 (to do， doing， done 均可做定语，分别表达不同的含义)Its time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了。The best time to do sth. is 干某事的最佳时间是Theres no time to do sth. 没时间做某事The best way to do sth. is 干某事的最佳方式是 get have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会4. 作状语 (to do， doing， done 均可做定语，分别表达不同的含义)1)跟doingbe busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be worth doing sth. 某事值得一做have fun/ good time doing sth. 感到做某事很有乐趣have problems/ difficulty/ trouble doing sth. 做某事遇到了很多问题There is no +harm/hurry/need/use + (in) doing sth.There is/I have + difficulty/some trouble/problem/fun/pleasure/a good time/a hard time + (in) doing sth.There be sb./sth. doing sth. 某地有某人或某物正在做某事work all night doing sth. 工作整晚做某事2) 跟to do （有时表因果关系）be afraid to do sth. 害怕/不敢做某事be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶be excited to do sth. 对做感到兴奋be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事 be/get ready to do sth. 准备做某事 be glad/happy/pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉 be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事do/try ones best to do sth. 尽全力做某事do nothing to do sth. 对无能为力find / think it necessary for sb. to do sth. 认为某人有必要干某事 Its better to do sth. 干某事比较好make a list of five ways to do sth. 列出干某事的五种方式的清单make ones mind to do sth. 下决心做某事make sth easy/difficult/hard/.to do 是什么做起来怎么样prefer to do sth.+ rather than do sth. 喜欢不喜欢set ones mind to do sth. 一心要做某事spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间(钱)做某事take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事too (形，副词)for sb.) to do sth. 太以致于不能形容词/副词+enough to do sth. 足以做某事5.做宾语1）两者兼顾，含义相同（接to do 或 doing 做宾语意思相近） like to do sth./like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth./love doing sth. 喜欢做某事prefer to do sth./prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事dislike to do sth./dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事hate to do sth./hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事start to do sth./ start doing sth. 开始做某事begin to do sth./begin doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth./continue doing sth. 继续做某事2）各有所求 A. 只跟doingadmit doing sth. 承认做某事 补充 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 go swimmingallow doing sth. 允许做某事 runningavoid doing sth. 避免做某事 shoppingconsider doing sth. 考虑做某事 hikingdeny doing sth. 否认做某事 cyclingenjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 diving 等finish doing sth. 完成某事imagine doing sth. 想像做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事 do the reading practice doing sth. 练习做某事 writingprevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 do some speaking risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 cleaning stand doing sth. 忍受做某事 cookingsuggest doing sth. 建议做某事 shopping等 B.只跟to do ask to do sth. 要求做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 arrange to do sth 安排做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 choose to do sth. 选定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 deserve to do sth. 值得干某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事，做不到，失败 fear to do sth. 畏惧做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 help (to) do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 need to do sth. 需要做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝干某事 seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事 used to do sth. 过去常常干某事 want to do sth. 想做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 would like to do sth. 很愿意做某事 would love to do sth. 很愿意做某事C.两者兼顾，含义不同注：doing 已经做过的事 to do 尚未做的事； stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下去做另一件事remember doing sth. 记得已做过某事 remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事try doing sth. 尝试着去做 try to do sth. 努力去做go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事 go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 .mean to do sth. 打算做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事 mind to do sth. 当心,注意做某事regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事 regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事 cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事. cant help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 6.作宾补1）只跟to doallow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 follow sb. to do sth. 跟随某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事improve sth. to do sth. 改善/提高某物来干某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人干某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事promise sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事send sb. to do sth. 送某人做某事teach sb. (how) to do sth. 教某人干某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事wait for sb.to do sth. 等待某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事would like (sb.) to do sth. 想让某人做某事2)只跟doing observe sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人正在做某事 discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人正在做某 find sb. doing sth. 发觉某人正在做某事 have sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 leave sb. doing sth. 留下某人做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听着某人正在做某事 look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人正在做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事 prevent sb. doing sth.=prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在干某事 stop sb. doing sth.=stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事3)省略to的不定式的情况 feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事 （sb. be felt to do sth hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过做某事 (sb. be heard to do sth) listen sb. do sth. 听着某人做过某事 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 （sb. be let do sth） have sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 (sb. be made to do sth。) look at do sth. 看着某人做过某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事 watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了某事（sb. be watched to do sth） notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做过某 observe sb. do sth. 注意某人做过某 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事4）done做宾补find sth/sb. V-ed 发现什么怎么样（V-ed作形容词）keep sth/sb. V-ed 使某人被怎么样（V-ed表被动） have/let/make sth done 使什么被做sth need/require/want doing/to be done 什么需要.(主动表被动)其它：1）介词后跟doing(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等后)be afraid of doing sth. 害怕/不敢做某事be fond of 喜爱做某事be interested in doing sth. 做某事感兴趣事carry on doing sth. 继续做某事feel like doing sth. 想做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事instead of doing sth. 代替做某事keep on doing sth. /keep doing sth. 持续做某事look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事 make it possible by doing sth. 使做某事成为可能pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事play a role in doing sth. 在做方面起作用（新人教初二上U4）take an active part in doing sth. 积极参加做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做了某事use sth for doing sth.=use sth to do sth. 用某物做某事What about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样？ to作介词的情况 例如：look forward to doing sth 期望做某事； be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事； make a contribution to 为做贡献 pay attention to doing 注意做某事 非谓语动词的时态和语态(黑体为初中内容)语态主动 语态被动 语态时态一般式进行式完成式一般式完成式不定式to d