2015年高考英语动词时态语态重难点.doc

2015年高考英语动词时态语态重难点难点自测1. At the last moment, Tom decided to _ a new character to make the story seem more likely.A. put up B. put in C. put on D. put off高考常考的几组动词短语1. bring about break away come about call at bring back break in come across call onbring down break into come along call backbring forward break out come on call upbring in break through come out call forbring up break up come to call off2. Cut down die away give away set off Cut in die down give in set through Cut off die out give off set to Cut up give out give up3. take away put away set about get about/around take down put down set aside get on/along take off put off set down get away take up put on set off get down to sth Put out set out get on Put up set up get over Set to get through get togther4. turn around/round go away make out pick out turn off go back make up pick up turn on go by turn over go on turn to go over turn up go out turn down go up turn out go down典型例题1. I tried phoning her office, but I couldnt _.A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through2.What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _?A. used up B. put on C. run out of D. given out3.On hearing the news, the president _ his visit to Australia and returned home immediately.A. broke off B. went off C. kept off D. took off一般过去时与现在完成时的区别I was out of town at the time, so I dont know exactly how it _.A. was happening B. happenedC. happens D. has happened2. Why does the lake smell terrible? Because large quantities of water_.A.have polluted B. have been pollutedC. has been polluted D. is being polluted典型例题1.When you are home, give a call to let me know you _ safely.A.are arriving B. have arrivedC. had arrived D. will arrive2.For many years, people _ electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.A. had dreamed of B. have dreamed ofC. dreamed of D. dream of3.The middle-aged woman dressed in blue with a group of students around her_abroad when she was young.A.studies B. studied C. had studied D. has studied 一般过去时与过去进行时的区别1.I _ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident_.A.went; was occurring B. went; occurredC. was going; occurred D. was going; had occurred2.The Russian rocket designer has been dead. For many years, he _ as an importantassistant to the father Soviet space program.serves B. was serving C. served D. has served3. Remember how we met for the first time, Dick? Of course I do. You _to theteachers office hurriedly and _ me.A.had walked; werent noticingB.were walking; didnt noticeC.had been walking; noticedD.walked; had noticed现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别1.The girl has a great interest in sport and _ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. (2013.福建)A.took B. has been taking C. takes D. is taking2.Tom _ in the library every night over the last three months.A.studies B. has been studying C. had been studying D. Studied典型例题1.The light _ on for long.Oh, I am sorry. I will go and turn it off.A. has been left B. has leftC. had been left D. had left2. Why do you want to work for our company? This is the job that I _ for.A.looked B. have been lookingC. had looked D. am to look3. How long _ like this? Three weeks! Its usual here that rain _ without stopping these days of the year.A. has it rained; pours B. is it raining; is pouringC. has it been raining; pours D. does it rain; pours一般将来时的几种表达法1.Ann is in hospital. Oh, really? I _ know. I _ go and visit her.A.didnt; am going to B. dont; wouldC. dont; will D. didnt; will典型例题1.Im told that their classes _ at two oclock in the afternoon, so we should get there before 1:50.A.begin B. will begin C. are going to begin D. have begun2. Stand over there and you _able to see the oil painting better.A. Are B will be C. Were D. Would be3.What are you going to do this afternoon? I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film _quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that.A.finished; are going B. finished; goC. finishes; are going D. finishes; go4. He is supposed to make his visit to the club soon, but Im not sure whether he_ or not.A. does B. will C. is D. Had一般过去时与过去完成时的区别难点自测1.He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _ it for a very long time.has had B. had had C. has D. Had2. Any news about Jack? I havent seen him for years. He _ in a company for two years. Now hes a soldier.had worked B. has workedC. worked D. would work典型例题1.What about your self-drive trip yesterday?Tiring! The road is being widened, and we_ a rough ride.(2013.江苏)A. had B. have C. would have D. have had2.The former president was caught at last. Really? Where _ himself?A.was he hidden B. has he hiddenC. had he hidden D. has he been hiding3.Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no sooner _ than it happened.A.had she gone B. she had goneC. has she gone D. she has gone4.That was the first time we _ a film in the cinema together as a family.A.see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen5.In the program we could see that CCTV journalists_ people on the street to ask them, “Are you happy?”A.would approach B. approachedC.had approached D. have approached不用被动语态的八大场合1. This kind of glasses made in Shanghai_ comfortably.A.is worn B. wears C. wearing D. are worn2.Whatever you have found outside your house, you should give it back to whomever it _.A.is belonged to B. is belonging toC. belonged to D. belongs to3.This kind of ice cream _ like a combination of banana and straw-berry.A.tasted B. is tasted C