Unit1-七年级英语复习资料.doc

初一下册英语语法Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?国籍形容词国人国人的复数国语ChinaChineseChineseChineseChineseJapanJapaneseJapaneseJapaneseJapaneseAmericaAmericanAmericanAmericansEnglishCanadaCanadianCanadianCanadiansEnglishAustraliaAustralianAustralianAustraliansEnglishGermanyGermanGermanGermansGermanRussiaRussianRussianRussiansRussianEnglandEnglishEnglishmanEnglishwomanEnglishmenEnglishwomenEnglishFranceFrenchFrenchmanFrenchwomanFrenchmenFrenchwomenFrenchthe United States=the USA=America（美国）the United Kingdom=the UK (英国) Dear Student,My name is Bob. I live in Toronto , Canada, and I want a pen pal in China. I think China is a very interesting country. Im 14 years old and my birthday is in November. I can speak English and a little French. I have a brother, Paul and sister, Sarah. They have pen pals in the United Kingdom and Australia. I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. My favorite subject in school is P.E(体育课). Its fun. But I dont like math. Its too difficult! Can you write to me soon?Bob二.要点分析1. be from的用法。 be fromcome from “来自”，“从来”，表示某人来自某一个地方。但be是系动词，come是实意动词，两个短语的否定和疑问形式不同。介词from后接地点。 应用：a. - Wheres your pen pal from ? 你的笔友来自哪里？- Hes from Australia. 他来自澳大利亚。b. He is from China.He isnt from China. Is he from China?c. He comes from China.He doesnt come from China.Does he come from China?2. live vi. “居住”，“生活” live in+地点名词，意为“住在地方” live +地点副词(here,there,near here等) ，意为“住在地方” 当其做vt.用时，意为“过样的生活” 与stay的区别：stay表示在旅馆或朋友家暂住几天。 应用：a. He lives in Beijing. 他住在北京。b. I have lived here for ten years. 我在这儿住十年了。c. We live a happy life. 我们过着幸福的生活。d. They stay at a hotel. 他们住在旅馆。e. Live on 以为生，靠生活 问居住地：- Where does she live?- She lives in Hangzhou.3. speak vt.&vi. “讲话”，“说话”，“发言”等。 speak +语言做及物动词(vi.)时只能接语言做宾语。 speak to sb.“与某人谈话” say:说/讲着重说的内容,它的宾语只能是 “话” 不是人. tell:告诉某人某事. a. tell sb sth.b. tell sb. about sb. /sth. c. tell sb to do sth. talk: 交谈、聊天 (不及物动词：后面不能直接跟宾语)a. talk to sb. b. talk with sb.c. talk about sth. 谈论 应用：a.Can I say Hi to Jeff, too?b.I have something important to tell you . c.She can speak three languages now . d.He is talking with his pen pal now . e.I want to talk to her. 我想和她说话。 f.I can say it in English. g.Tell him to give me some chalk.h.Dont speak in class. 问会什么语言？- What language does she speak ? 她讲什么语言？- She speaks English. 她讲英语。4.how about的用法：=what about how about“你认为.怎样”，表示建议等，后接动词ing、名词或代词。但多使用How about doing sth. ?。 向对方提出询问时。Id like a cup of tea. How about you? 向对方提出建议或请求，语气很委婉。 How about going out for a walk? 出去散散步好吗？ 寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。Im a teacher. How about you?三.词组 be from = come from 来自 pen pal=pen friend 笔友 be from=come from来自于live in 在居住 in school在学校 a very interesting country 一个很有趣的国家speak English 讲英语 play sports 做体育运动 tell me about yourself 告诉我关于你自己的事情a little French 一些法语 go to the movies 去看电影 go to movies with+人 和一起去看电影an action movie 一部动作片 on weekends 在周末 Excuse me 对不起，打扰 write to sb. 给写信My favorite subject 我喜欢的科目四.句型 1. Where +be+主语from? (问出生地)回答：主语befrom地点. - Where is your pen pal from?- Hes from China.2. Where do/does+主语live? (问居住地)回答：主语live/lives in - Where does she live?- She lives in Tokyo3. What language do/does +主语+speak? (问会什么语言)回答：主语speak/speaks - Does she speak English? (一般疑问句)- Yes, she does/No, she doesnt.- What language does she speak?(特殊疑问句)- She speaks Eng