个性化辅导教案不定式.doc

全方位课外辅导体系 Comprehensive Tutoring Operation System 全方位教学辅导教案 姓 名性 别男年 级初三总课时 教 学内 容教 学目 标重 点难 点重点：难点：教学过程课前检查与交流作业完成情况：交流与沟通:针对性授课 Step 1 复习1. 什么是谓语？谓语动词有哪几种? 谓语动词有几种基本时态，分别是什么？哪几种语态？以do为例，写出它的时态，语态变化形式。2. 什么是非谓语动词？写出do的非谓语动词的形式。第二部分 不定式的用法 一.读下面的句子，总结。1.It is interesting to play this game.2.To learn a skill is very important for everyone in society.3.It is friendly of the family to try to make me feelat home in their house. 4.It is good manners for the young to give their seatsto the old. 5.Your job is to type the papers in the office.6.They decided to build a highway between these two cities.7.The doctor advised her not to eat too much sugar.8.Have you got anything to eat? 9.We went there to see our grandparents. 10.She hurried home only to find her father dead. 11.I am very sorry to hear that.总结： 以上句子中，不定式在句子中充当的成分不同，不定式在句中可做: _ _ _ _ _ _。二不定式的用法。(一) 作主语1.动词不定式作主语可位于_。例如：_.也可使用_作形式主语，而将其置于句末。2.动词不定式作主语的常用句型有：1. It isadj./ n. (for sb.sth.) to do sth.用于此句型的形容词有：easy, hard, difficult, possible, important, impossible, necessary, good, bad, exciting, interesting, surprising等。用于此句型的名词有：pity, shame, pleasure, ones duty, onesjob, fun, joy, good manners, bad manners等。模仿造句：_.2. It isadj.of sb.to do sth. 该句型中只能使用描述某人的品德、特征的形容词，如：kind, nice, wise, silly, polite, impolite, friendly, foolish, clever等。Eg. 他放弃了这么好的一个机会，真愚蠢！ 他们很友好，尽力让我在他们家像在自己家一样。 这个男孩不排队，可真粗鲁。3. It takes sb.some timeto do sth. 该句型意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。例如：It took us half an hour to ride to the town by bike. （二）作表语 动词不定式作表语常用于以下结构：My wish/ job/ aim/ goal isThe next step/ measure is 等。例如：Your job is to type the papers in the office. The next measure is to stop the river from being polluted. 最好的办法就是加入英语俱乐部。_. 第一件事就是认真地听老师讲。_. 模仿造句：_.（三）作宾语1. 常见的只能使用动词不定式作宾语的动词有： 要求选择同意(ask, choose, agree)， 期望决定学习(expect, hope, decide, learn)， 宁可假装知道(prefer, pretend, know)， 希望想要愿意(wish, want, would like / love)。还有： fail, refuse, , manage, plan, intend, promise, offer, afford, demand, arrangeEg . We decided to talk to some students about why they go there. He prefers to eat white bread and rice. Id love to visit Mexico. 造句:2. 动词decide, know, learn, show, teach, tell.，介词结构on.可用疑问词带to的不定式短语作宾语，但why后面的不定式不带to。decide( know, learn, show, teach, tell)+wh+to do.eg.Could you please tell me where to park my car?It gives advice on what to do in lots of different situations. 造句：_.3. believe, think, consider, feel, make等动词可用于“动词+ it +adj. / n+to do sth.”句型，其中使用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语动词不定式置于句末。例如： I think it necessary for us to have a good rest after the long work.She felt it her duty to help the old woman.造句：_. （四）作宾补1. 带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词主要有：要求允许提议(ask, allow, , advise)，期望邀请鼓励(expect, , invite, encourage)，教导告诉想要(teach, tell, want)，等待希望愿意(wait for, wish, would like / love)。eg.Id invite her to have dinner at my house. We should allow the children to choose their own clothes. 2.在主动结构中，下列动词后作宾补的动词不定式应省略to：“五看”(see, watch, notice, observe, look at)“三使”(make, let, have)“两听”(hear, listen to)“一感觉”(feel)。例如：Who made him work all night long?但是，改为被动结构后，应补出省略的to。例如：He was seen to break the window.3. help后接动词不定式作补语，to可带可不带。They can help you to learn English. Using email English helps you write quickly. 4.hope, demand, suggest等动词不能后接动词不定式作宾补。例如：【误】I hope my son to be back soon.【正】I hope my son will be back soon.【误】She suggests us to have a discussion about it.【正】She advises us to have a discussion about it.【正】She suggests that we (should) have a discussion about it. （五） 作定语1.动词不定式作定语，应位于所修饰词语之后，即：作后置定语。例如：Have you got anything to eat? (to eat修饰anything，位于其后)2.下列名词后常接动词不定式作定语：ability, attempt, chance, courage, decision, effort, failure, promise, way, wish等。例如：But she gave up the chance to go abroad.3. 由only, first, last, next以及序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词后，也常接不定式作定语。例如：Who was the last one to leave the classroom last night? （六）作状语1.目的状语，置于句首或句末，置于句首时常表示强调。如：In order to catch the early bus, she got up very early.A group of young people got together to discuss this question. She came to this city to visit her daughter.造句：_.作目的状语，还可以使用in order to或so as to。例如：2.原因状语，多见于“sb.+be+adj.+to do.”结构句中。如：I feel very lucky to have him.造句：_.3.结果状语，多见于too.to.，adj/adv+enough to do sth.结构句中。如：1) Im too tired to do it well. 2)The room is big enough for three people to live in.造句：_. 课堂检测3 练习（一）选择1. The teacher told them _ make so much noise. A. dont B. not C. will not D. not to 2. My mother often tells me _so many mistakes. A. not to make B. to not make C. dont make D. not make 3. Tell him _ the window. A. to shut (关)not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut 4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 5. Mrs Smith warned(警告) her daughter _ after drinking. A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive 6. The doctor asked the patient _rich food after the operation(手术). A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating 7. The workers want us _ together with them. A. work B. working C. to work D. worked 8. I saw him _ out of the room. A. go B. went C.is going D. goes 9. He often makes his little sister _, A. cry B. crying C. cried D. to cry10 Therere so many kinds of new bikes on sale that I cant make up my mind _ to buy. A. what B. which C. how D. where 11. He cant decide _ to stay or not. A. whether B. if C. either D. if he will 12. - The light in the office is still on. - Oh, I forgot _. A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. turned it off 13. We agreed _ here. A. met B. meeting C. to meet D. meet 14. Frank is the kind of person who people like to _. A. make friend with B. make friends of C. make friends D. make friends with 15. Go on _ the other exercise after you finishthis one. A. to do B. doing C.does D. did16. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock A. rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest 17. Tom kept quiet about the accident because he was afraid of_ his job. A. lose B. to lose C. losing D. lost18. I need a day or two _. A. to think it over B. to think over C. of thinking 19. He was too excited _. A. speak B. to speak C. not to speak D. speaking 20. Im hungry. Get me something _. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. for eating 21. - I usually go there by train. - Why not _ by boat for a change ? A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going 22. I asked him to _ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems. A. spend B. spare C. save D. share 23. They wont let his mother _him in that way. A. to treat B. treated C. treat D. treats24. Im sorry I forgot _your dictionary. Lets borrow one from Li Ming. A. to take B. taking C. to bring D. bringing 25. She couldnt decide which restaurant _. A. to have lunch B. to eat C. to eat at D. eating at 26. Dont forget _ the letter . A. to send B. send C. sending D. sent27. The chair looks very old, I want a new one _ . A. sit B.to sit on C. sat D.sit on 28. Is _ necessary to return the book tomorrow ? A. this B. that C. it D. which29. Im afraid they would not allow（允许） him _ here . A. to smoke B. smoking C. smokes D. smoke30. Mother told me _ the water before I drank it . A. boiling B. boiled C. boil D. to boil31. On my way home , I stopped _ some food . A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought （二） 根据上句意思完成下句，使两句意思相近或相同，每空一词。 1. He was so angry that he couldnt say anything. He was too angry _ _ anything. 2. I dont know when we will have the meeting. I dont know when _ _ the meeting. 3. He said he would write a letter. He said he would have a letter _ _. 4. That you read English in the morning is very important. It is very important _ you _ _ English in the morning. 5. He was so strong that he could lift the stone. （石头） He was strong _ _ _ the stone. 6. His father went to Beijing for his holiday. His father went to Beijing _ _ his holiday. 7. They got up early so that they could get there in time. They got up early _ _ _ _ there in time. 8. His brother decided that he would buy the book. His brother decided _ _ the book. 9. He hopes that he can visit the Great Wall. He hopes _ _ the Great Wall. 10.I saw him go into the room. He was seen _ _ into the room. 11.We made him work five hours a day. He was made _ _ five hours a day. 12.Do you want to say anything for yourself? Do you have anything _ _ for yourself? 13.We dont know what we shall do next. We dont know what _ _ next. 14.Im very sorry on hearing the bad news. Im very sorry _ _ the bad news. 15.He stopped and had a look at me. He stopped _ _ a look at me. 16.I helped him with his English. I helped him _ _ English. 17.My father promised （许诺）that he would buy me a bike. My father promised _ _ me a bike. 18.The box is so heavy that I cant carry it. The box is too heavy _ me _ _. 19.“Lie down! ”the boy said to his dog. The boy ordered his dog _ _ down. 20.“Dont make any noise, ”she said to me. She told me _ _ _ any noise. 课后作业一1.I hope _ him as soon as possible. A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. to have seen2. I expected _ your friend, but my car broke down on the way. A. Ill meetB. meetingC. to meetingD. to meet3. We are planning _ Europe this summer. A. to pay a visit B. pay a visit toC. visitingD. to visit4. She told me that she had decided _ again. A. be not lateB. not be lateC. not to be lateD. to be not late5. Almost everyone fails _ on the first try. A. in passing his drivers testB. to pass his drivers test C. to have passed his drivers testD. passing his drivers test6. The two weavers pretended _ very hard, though they did nothing at the looms. A. workB. workingC. to be workedD. to be working7. When he got off the train, it happened _. A. to rainB. to be rainingC. rainingD. to raining8. I didnt _ it until you had explained how. A. manage to doB. managed to doC. manage to have done D. manage doing9. The young driver offered _ the patient out of the car. A. to handB. handingC. handsD. would hand10. The white horse refused _ the stone wall. A. its jumpingB. to jumpC. jumping upD. to jump at11. They dont agree _ more time on the subject, neither do I. A. to spending B. to spendC. with spendingD. on spend二1. Tell him _ the window. A. to close not B. not to close C. to not close D. not close 2. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning 3. Youd better _the story in Japanese. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk 4. The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation. A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating 5. - I usually go there by train. - Why not _ by boat for a change? A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going 6. There are some books on the floor, would you like _? A. to pick them up B. to pick up them C. pick it up D. pick up it 7. She is very ill, lets _a doctor at once. A. to wake up B. send for C. to pay for D. pay for 8. I want _a teacher when I grow up. A. to be B. to C. be D. being 9. Its cold here. Youd better _ your coat. A. not take out B. not to take down C. not take off D. not to take away 10. My mother told me _more water. A. drinking B. drank C. to drink D. drink 11. Would you please tell me next?A.how to do B.what to doC.what do I do D.how I should do 12. The girl wasnt to lift that bookcase.A.too strong B.enough strongC.strong enough D.so strong 13. .For a time his grandmother found accept his new idea.A.hard B.it hard C.it hard to D.it is hard to 14. .As she has never been there before, Ill have someone her the way. A.show B.to show C.showing D.showed 15. You drive slowly. The roads are wet.A.had rather B.would ratherC.had better D.would better16. .Nothing can make the brave soldier his country. A.turn against B.to turn againstC.to turn to D.turn to17. .In the old days it was difficult for the poor a job.A.find B.to find C.look D.to look for 18. .When learning a foreign language, try our best the spirit of it. A.master B.hold C.take hold of D.to master 19. .It was foolish his car unlocked.A.for him to leave B.of him to leaveC.for him leave D.him to leave 20. .Remember the newspaper when you have finished it.A.putting back B.put backC.to put backD.will put back21.