不定式复合结构与动名词复合结构专题练习.doc

不定式复合结构与动名词复合结构专题练习 作者：admin|转贴自：本站原创|点击数：533|更新时间：2008-8-13|文章录入：admin 一、 选择填空。 1. She apologised to me for _ to inform me of the change in the plan. A. her not being able B. her being not able C. not being able D. that shes not able to 2. I really appreciate _ help to me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself. A. you to offer B. that you offer C. your offering D. that you are offering 3. It was impolite of him _ without _ good-bye. A. to leave; saying B. leaving; to say C. to leave; to say D. leaving; saying 4. I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean with in 15 days. A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed5. The competitor never dreamed of _ for him to win the first prize in the 100-metre race. A. there was a chance B. there being a chance C. it being a chance D. it was a chance 6. _ made her parents worried a lot. A. Her not to come back B. Not her to come back C. Not her coming back D. Her not coming back 二、 根据括号中所给提示改写句子。 1. It was very strange that she should have said that. (using the infinitive) It was very strange _ that. 2. The idea is that we should meet on Thursday. (using the infinitive) The idea is _ on Thursday. 3. Im surprised to find it easy that they will work on it in a short time. (using the infinitive) Im surprised to find it easy _ on it in a short time. 4. The girl opened the door so that the little cat could go out. (using the infinitive) The girl opened the door _. 5. It was a pleasure that I had been invited to my best friends wedding. (using the infinitive) It was a pleasure _ to my best friends wedding. 6. That Jack didnt get to the station on time made all of us worried. (using the gerund) _ the station on time made all of us worried. 7. My worry is that you rely too much on your parents. (using the gerund) My worry is _ too much on your parents. 8. Would you mind if I opened the window for a little while? (using the gerund) Would you mind _ the window for a little while? 参考答案： 一、1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 二、1. for her to have said 2. for us to meet 3. for them to work 4. for the little cat to go out 5. for me to have been invited 6. Jacks not getting to 7. your relying 8. my opening走近动名词“复合结构” 作者：admin|转贴自：本站原创|点击数：311|更新时间：2008-8-13|文章录入：admin I动名词复合结构的构成 物主代词人称代词或名词所有格普通格与动名词连用，就构成了动名词的复合结构。物主代词或名词所有格等是动名词的逻辑主语。 动名词的复合结构有四种形式：形容词性物主代词动名词；名词s动名词；代词宾格动名词；名词动名词。I insist on Marys going there. 我坚持要玛丽到那儿去。 I had not heard of your being ill. 我没听说你病了。II动名词复合结构的作用 动名词复合结构在句中主要作主语和宾语。 1作主语 The students knowing English well will help them to learn French学生学好了英语对学习法语有帮助。 Nixons visiting China marked a new ear between U.S. and China diplomatic relations. 尼克松访问中国标志着中美外交关系进入一个新的时代。2作动词宾语 I remember Toms going there我记得汤姆去过那里。 I would appreciate your calling back this afternoon你今天下午能回电话的话，我将非常感谢。 3作介词宾语 Mary insisted on my reading the letter玛丽坚持要我看信。 在口语和非正式文体中，动名词复合结构作宾语时，常用人称代词宾格代替物主代词，用名词普通格代替所有格。例如： I can hardly imagine Peter sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days我简直不敢想象彼得在五天内横渡大西洋。 They dont like me coming here他们不喜欢我到这儿来。 注意： 1）若动名词的逻辑主语是无生命的“物”，而不是“人”时，最好用普通格。例如： I was afraid of the tent falling down during the night我怕夜里帐篷倒塌了。 2）若动名词的逻辑主语由较长的一组词构成时，最好用普通格。例如： Do you remember John and his father coming to see us last Christmas？你还记得约翰和他的父亲去年圣诞节来看我们吗？ 3）若动名词复合结构作主语时，则最好用所有格或物主代词。例如： TomsHis coming home late worries his mother汤姆他的晚归使他妈妈担心。 III动名词复合结构的否定式、被动式和完成式 动名词复合结构的否定式仍然是在动名词前面加not等否定词；动名词与其逻辑主语之间构成被动关系时，动名词用被动式；动名词表示的动作发生在句子谓语动词动作之前时，动名词用完成式。例如： Marys not passing the exam made her mother very angry玛丽考试不及格使她妈妈非常生气。 She didnt mind her books being taken away and used by other students她并不介意她的书被别的学生拿去用。 I know nothing about his having gone to Beijing我不知道他已经去了北京。动名词复合结构时间：2009-07-31 22:32 | 分类：学习笔记 - grammar动名词复合结构的形式带有逻辑主语的动名词叫做“动名词复合结构”，其形式有如下两种： a)名词所有格/物主代词+动名词，如： I insist on Marys going there. 我坚持要玛丽到那儿去。 I had not heard of your being ill. 我没听说你病了。b)名词通格/人称代词宾格+动名词，如： Usually at the beginning of school, the noise of desks being opened and closed, and lessons repeated at the top of the childrens voices could be heard out in the street. In fact, I think its very much nicer without him, if you dont mind me saying so.在确定逻辑主语的格的形式时须注意以下几点：1）动名词复合结构作主语时一般用名词所有格或物主代词。例如： Nixons visiting China marked a new ear between U.S. and China diplomatic relations. 尼克松访问中国标志着中美外交关系进入一个新的时代。2）在口语和非正式语体中，只要不是作主语，动名词复合结构中的逻辑主语常采用名词通格或人称代词宾格。例如： The doctor does not mind me /my eating a little meat occasionally.代夫并不反对我偶尔吃一点肉。3）如果逻辑主语是一个短语或有修饰语， 一般用名词通格或人称代词的宾格的形式。例如： The teacher insisted on the boy who threw the eraser apologizing. 老师支持要那个扔掉刷子的男孩道歉。 I insist on both of them coming in time. 我坚持要他们两人准时来。 Do you remember Mary and her mother coming to see us last year?4)无生命的事物名词作逻辑主语时一般采用通格形式。例如：The suggestion of the meeting being put off was not adopted by the chairman.延期召开会议的建议没有被主席采纳。 1)-s 结尾的复数名词作逻辑主语时一般用通格。例如： The librarian wouldnt like his books being earmarked.图书管理员不喜欢书角被折。 2）集合名词、单复数同形的名词或变化不规则的复数名词作逻辑主语并同动名词一起作宾语时，一般用通格。例如：I was surprised at the children playing in the street yesterday. 3）不定代词或批示代词作动名词的逻辑主语时，一般不用或很少用所有格形式。例如：He was awaken by someone knocking on the window. I object to that being said about me.我反对那样说我。 4）it作逻辑主语时用宾格或所有格均可，但指时间时用宾格。例如：She was worried about the little bird:she was frightened of it/its building a nest in the chimney. 她很为小鸟担忧，为它在烟囱中筑巢而感到害怕。 A：Why, its eleven oclock already. B:Im surprised at it being so late.2.动名词复合结构的功能1）作主语 His/He coming home late worries his other. Johns /John coming here will get us out of trouble.约翰的到来将会使我们脱离困境。2）作动词或短语动词的宾语 I dont remember him/his giving me that book. 我记得他给过我那本书。 Do you mind my smoking?我抽烟你介意吗？ I would appreciate back this afternoon.(MET92,答案是C) A.you to call B.you call C.your calling D.youre calling Her parents insisted on her studying medicine. 她父母坚持要她学医。 Have you heard of my sisters winning the contest? 我妹妹在竞赛中获胜的事你听说了吗？ 在上述例句中，动名词前的逻辑主语与句子主语不同。 如果主语相同，则不用逻辑主语，只用动名词。试比较： I must apologize for not letting you know ahead of time.(NMET94) 3）作介词宾语 I dont like the idea of our living here. 我不愿意我们住在这里。 I knew nothing about the window being open.我一点也不知道窗户敞开着。 He left the city without our knowing it 他离开城市我们大家都不知道。.4）作表语 What is most important is Toms going there at once. The main trouble is their not having enough money.动名词复合结构的用法1-2009年3月25日 来源：网络综合 保过培训 -【网络综合 - 英语资源】：动名词复合结构的形式 带有逻辑主语的动名词叫做“动名词复合结构”，其形式有如下两种：a)名词所有格/物主代词+动名词，如： I insist on Marys going there. 我坚持要玛丽到那儿去。 I had not heard of your being ill. 我没听说你病了。 b)名词通格/人称代词宾格+动名词，如： Usually at the beginning of school, the noise of desks being opened and closed, and lessons repeated at the top of the childrens voices could be heard out in the street. In fact, I think its very much nicer without him, if you dont mind me saying so. 在确定逻辑主语的格的形式时须注意以下几点： 1） 动名词复合结构作主语时一般用名词所有格或物主代词。例如： Nixons visiting China marked a new ear between U.S. and China diplomatic relations. 尼克松访问中国标志着中美外交关系进入一个新的时代。 2） 在口语和非正式语体中，只要不是作主语，动名词复合结构中的逻辑主语常采用名词通格或人称代词宾格。例如： The doctor does not mind me /my eating a little meat occasionally.代夫并不反对我偶尔吃一点肉。 3） 如果逻辑主语是一个短语或有修饰语， 一般用名词通格或人称代词的宾格的形式。例如： The teacher insisted on the boy who threw the eraser apologizing. 老师支持要那个扔掉刷子的男孩道歉。 I insist on both of them coming in time. 我坚持要他们两人准时来。 Do you remember Mary and her mother coming to see us last year? 4)无生命的事物名词作逻辑主语时一般采用通格形式。例如： The suggestion of the meeting being put off was not adopted by the chairman.延期召开会议的建议没有被主席采纳。 1)-s 结尾的复数名词作逻辑主语时一般用通格。例如： The librarian wouldnt like his books being earmarked.图书管理员不喜欢书角被折。 2）集合名词、单复数同形的名词或变化不规则的复数名词作逻辑主语并同动名词一起作宾语时，一般用通格。例如：I was surprised at the children playing in the street yesterday. 3）不定代词或批示代词作动名词的逻辑主语时，一般不用或很少用所有格形式。例如：He was awaken by someone knocking on the window. I object to that being said about me.我反对那样说我。 4）it作逻辑主语时用宾格或所有格均可，但指时间时用宾格。例如：She was worried about the little bird:she was frightened of it/its building a nest in the chimney. 她很为小鸟担忧，为它在烟囱中筑巢而感到害怕。 A：Why, its eleven oclock already. B:Im surprised at it being so late. 2.动名词复合结构的功能 1） 作主语 His/He coming home late worries his other. Joh hns /John coming here will get us out of trouble.约翰的到来将会使我们脱离困境。 2） 作动词或短语动词的宾语 I dont remember him/his giving me that book. 我记得他给过我那本书。 Do you mind my smoking?我抽烟你介意吗？ I would appreciate back this afternoon.(MET92,答案是C) A.you to call B.you call C.your calling D.youre calling Her parents insisted on her studying medicine. 她父母坚持要她学医。 Have you heard of my sisters winning the contest? 我妹妹在竞赛中获胜的事你听说了吗？ 在上述例句中，动名词前的逻辑主语与句子主语不同。 如果主语相同，则不用逻辑主语，只用动名词。试比较： I must apologize for not letting you know ahead of time.(NMET94) 3） 作介词宾语 I dont like the idea of our living here. 我不愿意我们住在这里。 I knew nothing about the window being open.我一点也不知道窗户敞开着。 He left the city without our knowing it 他离开城市我们大家都不知道。. 4） 作表语 What is most important is Toms going there at once. The main trouble is their not having enough money.英语中动名词复合结构的用法(2009-03-12 17:17:29) 转载标签： 杂谈英语中动词作为非谓语的几种形式的变化着实难学，个人认为动名词的复合结构更是一难，现就该结构作以归纳。 I动名词复合结构的构成物主代词人称代词/名词所有格普通格与动名词连用，就构成了动名词的复合结构。物主代词或名词所有格等是动名词的逻辑主语。II动名词复合结构的作用动名词复合结构在句中主要作主语和宾语。1作主语His being latefor home made mother annoyed.The students knowing English well will help them to learn French学生学好了英语对学习法语有帮助。2作动词宾语I remember Toms going there我记得汤姆去过那里。I would appreciate your calling back this afternoon你今天下午能回电话的话，我将非常感谢。3作介词宾语At the beginning of class,the noise of desks being opened and closed could be heard outside the classroom.Mary insisted on my reading the letter玛丽坚持要我看信。在口语和非正式文体中，动名词复合结构作宾语时，常用人称代词宾格代替物主代词，用名词普通格代替所有格。例如：I can hardly imagine Peter sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days我简直不敢想象彼得在五天内横渡大西洋。They dont like me coming here他们不喜欢我到这儿来。注意：1）若动名词的逻辑主语是无生命的“物”，而不是“人”时，最好用普通格。例如： I was afraid of the tent falling down during the night我怕夜里帐篷倒塌了。2）若动名词的逻辑主语由较长的一组词构成时，最好用普通格。例如： Do you remember John and his father coming to see us last Christmas？你还记得约翰和他的父亲去年圣诞节来看我们吗？3）若动名词复合结构作主语时，则最好用所有格或物主代词。例如： TomsHis coming home late worries his mother汤姆他的晚归使他妈妈担心。III动名词复合结构的否定式、被动式和完成式动名词复合结构的否定式仍然是在动名词前面加not等否定词；动名词与其逻辑主语之间构成被动关系时，动名词用被动式；动名词表示的动作发生在句子谓语动词动作之前时，动名词用完成式。例如Marys not passing the exam made her mother very angry玛丽考试不及格使她妈妈非常生气。She didnt mind her books being taken away and used by other students她并不介意她的书被别的学生拿去用。I know nothing about his having gone to Beijing我不知道他已经去了北京。动名词复合结构的形式带有逻辑主语的动名词叫做“动名词复合结构”，其形式有如下两种：a)名词所有格/物主代词+动名词，如： I insist on Marys going there. 我坚持要玛丽到那儿去。 I had not heard of your being ill. 我没听说你病了。b)名词通格/人称代词宾格+动名词，如： Usually at the beginning of school, the noise of desks being opened and closed, and lessons repeated at the top of the childrens voices could be heard out in the street. In fact, I think its very much nicer without him, if you dont mind me saying so.在确定逻辑主语的格的形式时须注意以下几点：1） 动名词复合结构作主语时一般用名词所有格或物主代词。例如： Nixons visiting China marked a new ear between U.S. and China diplomatic relations. 尼克松访问中国标志着中美外交关系进入一个新的时代。2） 在口语和非正式语体中，只要不是作主语，动名词复合结构中的逻辑主语常采用名词通格或人称代词宾格。例如： The doctor does not mind me /my eating a little meat occasionally.代夫并不反对我偶尔吃一点肉。3） 如果逻辑主语是一个短语或有修饰语， 一般用名词通格或人称代词的宾格的形式。例如： The teacher insisted on the boy who threw the eraser apologizing. 老师支持要那个扔掉刷子的男孩道歉。 I insist on both of them coming in time. 我坚持要他们两人准时来。 Do you remember Mary and her mother coming to see us last year?4)无生命的事物名词作逻辑主语时一般采用通格形式。例如：The suggestion of the meeting being put off was not adopted by the chairman.延期召开会议的建议没有被主席采纳。 1)-s 结尾的复数名词作逻辑主语时一般用通格。例如： The librarian wouldnt like his books being earmarked.图书管理员不喜欢书角被折。 2）集合名词、单复数同形的名词或变化不规则的复数名词作逻辑主语并同动名词一起作宾语时，一般用通格。例如：I was surprised at the children playing in the street yesterday. 3）不定代词或批示代词作动名词的逻辑主语时，一般不用或很少用所有格形式。例如：He was awaken by someone knocking on the window. I object to that being said about me.我反对那样说我。 4）it作逻辑主语时用宾格或所有格均可，但指时间时用宾格。例如：She was worried about the little bird:she was frightened of it/its building a nest in the chimney. 她很为小鸟担忧，为它在烟囱中筑巢而感到害怕。 A：Why, its eleven oclock already. B:Im surprised at it being so late. 2.动名词复合结构的功能 1） 作主语 His/He coming home late worries his other. Johns /John coming here will get us out of trouble.约翰的到来将会使我们脱离困境。 2） 作动词或短语动词的宾语 I dont remember him/his giving me that book. 我记得他给过我那本书。 Do you mind my smoking?我抽烟你介意吗？ I would appreciate back this afternoon.(MET92,答案是C) A.you to call B.you call C.your calling D.youre calling Her parents insisted on her studying medicine. 她父母坚持要她学医。 Have you heard of my sisters winning the contest? 我妹妹在竞赛中获胜的事你听说了吗？ 在上述例句中，动名词前的逻辑主语与句子主语不同。 如果主语相同，则不用逻辑主语，只用动名词。试比较： I must apologize for not letting you know ahead of time.(NMET94) 3） 作介词宾语 I dont like the idea of our living here. 我不愿意我们住在这里。 I knew nothing about the window being open.我一点也不知道窗户敞开着。 He left the city without our knowing it 他离开城市我们大家都不知道。.4） 作表语 What is most important is Toms going there at once. The main trouble is their not having enough money. 介词for+名词/代词表示不定式的逻辑主语。常用于：It is +adj. +for sb. +to do sth.结构。 不定式的复合结构：for.to do sth 不定式的逻辑主语明确是谁时，是不用复合结构的，即：to do sth ；否则，用复合结构。 不定式的句法作用举例如下： 1.主语:It is very important for you to study English. 2.表语:The car is for you to drive. 3.状语:The man works hard for his boss to be pleased. 4.定语：There is no need for you to go to the office. 5.宾语：Ive arranged for her to see you off.动词不定式的复合结构如需指出不定式动作的发出者时（即逻辑主语时）要在不定式前用for加名词（或代词）表示。1、It was very difficult _ me to learn Spanish.A. ofB. toC. withD. for2、It is necessary _ the papers immediately.A. for you to hand inB. that you hand outC. your hand inD. for your hand in动词不定式的句法作用和复合结构张小平来源：本站 | 时间:2009-01-19 |文章点击： 11| 评论:0条| 字体：大 中 小关键词动词不定式；复合结构；句法中图分类号G633.41文献标识码文章编号10040463（2008）03（）0091动词不定式的句法作用由于动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，所以它在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语。1.作主语Firstofall，tounderstandtheteacherwasnteasywhenshetalked.但在多数情况下，特别是在口语中，常常用it来代替不定式作主语，而把不定式移到句中后部去，这样使句子显得比较平稳。It叫做形式主语，不定式叫做真正主语，故上句可改为：Firstofall，itwasnteasytounderstandtheteacherwhenshetalked.某些表示人的品行的形容词（如kind，good，nice，wrong，careless，wise，foolish，polite，clever，right，unwise，stupid，thoughtful，rude，silly，impolite）作表语时，不定式前常可用of引起的短语，即“be形容词of名词（或代词宾格）不定式”。如：Itisverykindofyoutohelpme.2.作表语Herwishistobecomeapopsinger.3.作宾语IwanttobeateacherwhenImolder.能直接跟不定式作宾语的动词很多，常见的有：want，like，wish，hate，prefer，hope，try，ask，offer，start，forget，remember，decide，agree，choose，promise，expect等。另外，在一些复合宾语中，常用it代表不定式，作形式宾语，把不定式放在后面。如：IfinditinterestingtostudyEnglish.4.作定语Ihavealotofworktodo.不定式作定语时，须放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。不定式常和它修饰的词有动宾关系。因此，如果这个不定式是不及物的，它后面就应有必要的介词。如：Thereisnothingtothinkabout.Weusepenstowritewith.5.作状语不定式作状语可以修饰动词，表示目的、结果或原因等。（1）表示目的Sheusesacomputertowritearticles.不定式作目的状语时，常用“soasto或inorderto动词原形”来表示。如：Idecidedtoworkharderinorder(soas)tocatchupwiththeothers.Tocatchthefirstbus，Ihavetogetupearly.（2）表示结果WhathaveIsaidtomakeyouunhappy？不定式表示结果更常见于下列搭配：a）so形容词asto；such（）astoWearenotsuchfoolsastobelievehim.b）enough（forsb.to）Theiceisthickenoughtowalkon.c）tootoHeistooyoungtogotoschool.d）onlyto（常表示未曾料到的结果）Theyliftedarockonlytodropitontheirownfeet.（3）表示原因Imgladtohearnews.动词不定式的复合结构不定式可以和名词（或代词）构成复合结构，作动词的宾语，不定式作宾语补足语。Wouldyoulikeustoplaybasketballwithyou？Mothertoldmetocomebackearly.常带不定式作宾语补足的动词有：ask，tell，invite，force，advise，get，beg，allow，help，want，wish，like，hope，order，expect，encourage，hate等。但在使役动词make，let，have和感官动词see，hear，watch，notice，feel，listento，lookat等动词后的复合宾语中，不定式不带to。在help后不定式可以带to，也可以不带to.如：Thebossmadetheworkersworkdayandnight.Iwouldhavehimwaitforme.Didyounoticeanyonecomein?Ioftenhearhersinginthenextroom.MyEnglishteacheroftenhelpsme（to）learnEnglish.但这类动词转为被动语态时，不定式符号to须保留。如：Hewasseentoentertheroom.有些动词后面常跟“tobe形容词”构成复合结构，如：think，consider