M11Units1-2短语和句型背诵a.doc

Module 11 Units 1-2短语与句型背诵 1. reflect on sth反思, 思考= think about 2.1) sth be available to sb某物能够为某人买到的，获得的，使用的Our autumn catalogue is now available to customers. 我们的夏季款式目录现在顾客能够到手了。Theres no money available to usforan office party this year. 今年没有钱供我们举办一个办公室聚会。It is vital that food should bemadeavailabletothe starving victims. 要准备粮食给饥饿的灾民们吃，这很重要。2）Sb be available to sb else某人有空能够为另外一人所用（帮助他）；某人的婚恋状态为空白可以为另一人所追求The president is not available to the press now. 总统现在没时间接待媒体。She is not available Shes dating someone. 她已经有主了 最近在和人约会呢。3) be available for sth某人有空能做某事 / 某物能够为某目的所用Will you be available for the news conference tonight? 你今晚有空参加新闻发布会吗？How many offices are available for the exam? 有多少办公室可以用来搞这个考试？3. be suited to / for适合 = be suitable for4. in reality = in fact = in practice = actually = as a matter of fact实际上，事实上 5. media attention 媒体的关注6. under pressure to do sth 身负压力要做成 put pressure on sb to do sth 给某人施加压力要她/他做成， 逼迫某人做7. (be / go) on a diet 在节食 8. have ambitions to do sth 有着要做的雄心壮志/梦想/理想9. stress and pressure压力10. well-paid job高薪工作 11. on the one handon the other hand一方面，而另一方面(表示转折或对比，总之是矛盾关系)12. regardless of不管，不顾，不考虑到（指人） despite / in spite of尽管 (此三者都是介词)13. in the same way = similarly （用来引出一个和前面的相似的一种情况）14. clear up：1）(vi. 或vt.) 整理，收拾(某地方或导致不整洁的东西) ()Clear up the mess on the table after you finish. = Clear up the table after you finish. 你做完了之后把桌上那些乱起八糟的东西给清理一下。Will you clear up behind yourself? 你完事之后清理一下好不好？2）(vi.) (天气/天空) 放晴 I hope it will clear up for the picnic. 我希望天会放晴，好搞野炊。If the weather clears up, I will fly kites with the kids. 天空放晴后，我会和孩子去放风筝。3) (vt.) 消除(疑问/误会等)，解开(谜团等) （注意都和clear的原始含义“清晰”有关，若有疑问/误会，则需要人们的头脑清晰；若某物是谜团，则需要使之明晰）Clear up public doubt释清公众疑惑 clear up the mystery揭开谜团 15. clean up: 1) vt. / vi. 清洁，打扫(某地)，使(某地/某人)干净 Clean up the kids before dinner. 吃晚饭前把孩子们身上弄干净。 Clean up the kitchen. 打扫一下厨房。I need to clean up (myself / the place wher I am) before I go out. 我在出去前要搞一下卫生。2) vt. 整顿，肃清某地方或领域（以根除或减少其非法或不道德的现象）we need to clean up the Internet now. Its full of porn and other indecent contents. 我们要整顿一下互联网了。里面充斥着黄色和其它的有伤风化的内容。The police will clean up the streets soon. These gangs are considering moving to other cities. 警察很快就要对接头进行扫荡了。这些黑帮正考虑转战其它城市。16. go about sth开始着手做；继续进行/从事（日常的活动）go about their daily life继续他们的日常生活go about their new business enterprise开始做他们的新企业 go about the challenge开始应对这个挑战17. There are advantages / disadvantages to sth. 某人/某物有优势/劣势. Advantage over sb / sth相对于某人/某物的优势 （over有 “胜过之意）18. Who knows, maybe谁知道呢？说不定（很有英语文化特色的句子！）19. a bonus 意外收获；额外的好处 20. have a place in在中有一席之地 21. in general总的来说22. see things from a different angle从另外一个角度看问题 23. allow sb to do sth = make it possible for sb to do使得某人能够做某事 24. practical skills实际操作能力，动手能力 25. take pleasure in在中获得快乐Take pride in在身上获得骄傲，以为荣 26. job hunting找工作 27. as +adj. / adv. + as possible / as sb can 尽量的 Get as close to the animal as possible / as you can. 尽量接近动物。Be as careful as (it is) necessary. 需要多小心，就多小心。28. do ones homework (about sth) 提前了解关于某物的信息（做好准备） 29. off the top of ones head没经过思考就脱口而出(指轻率的答案) 30. have butterflies in ones stomach 很紧张（象有头小鹿在心头乱撞） 31. set off for a place / an event动身去某地 / 动身去参加某活动32. make allowance for sth = allow for sth预想到某事物，给某人/某物留余地We have to allow for / make allowance for thepossibilitythat we might not finish on schedule. 我们要考虑到我们可能不能按计划完成。We allowed for living expenses of 20 a day. 我们给每天计划了20英镑的生活费。33. care about sth关注，关心 care for sth /sb喜欢；照料，照顾 care for coffee喜欢咖啡 care for the baby照顾婴儿34. look sb in the eye直视某人 35. have trouble / difficulty / problems doing sth 做某事有困难36. make a bond建立关系 37. a chance for sb to do sth某人做某事的机会38. follow sth up with sth / by doing sth 用方式对某事采取后续行动（以对其进行巩固） follow the interview up with a thank-you letter 用一封感谢信对面试采取后续行动39. in a gesture to do作为做.的姿态 40. sell someone to把自己推销给单位41. sth give A an edge / advantage over B 某物让A相对于B有一个优势 A have an edge / advantage over B A对B有一个优势42. follow the / ones advice 听某人的建议43. land a job / contract / a prize获得一份工作/一份合同/一个奖项44. Wish sb sth祝某人有某物 Wish you good luck!祝你好运！45. Gook luck to sb with sth!祝某人某方面好运！ Good luck to you with the exam!祝你考试好运！46. in response to sth作为对.的回应 47. be part of。成为的一员,加入 Im proud of being part of the company. 我很骄傲能成为公司的一员。48. be a team player = have team spirit 有团队精神 56. go along well with sb和相处得好49. work on ones own独立工作 50. for ones reference供某人参考 51. be motivated to do sth做。有动力52. join the world of work参加工作，就业 53. the slow climb up the social / career ladder向社会上层爬升的漫长生涯 / 职业发展的漫长生涯54. every point of the compass世界的每一个角落，四面八方 55. work on sth做 64. nature reserve自然保护区56. one year off (school / work)放假的一年 have two weeks off放两周假 57. a gap year社会实践活动年58. gain life experience获得人生经历/经验 59. make a difference 做出成就；起作用 make a difference to sth使某物做出改观，对起到影响（指使其发生正向的改变）60. from different backgrounds有着/来自不同背景 61.(be) enthusiastic about对有激情，热衷于62. tailor A to B 为B量身打造A，使A适合/适应BTailor your CV to the new job opening 修改你的简历以契合新工作岗位A be tailored to B A是为B量身打造的；A适应于BThis speech is tailored to the British audience. 这个演讲是专为英国听众准备的。 为鼓励同学们自我管理，勤奋学