TagQuestion(附加疑问句).doc

附加疑问句一、意义与形式1、意义：附加疑问句，也称为反意疑问句，由陈述句加简短问句（助动词主语）构成,用以要求对方证实所陈述之事。附加问句部分要与前面的陈述句用逗号隔开,句末用问号。2、形式：附加疑问句的基本形式为：肯定陈述句，助动词/ be not 主语（代词）？ （要用缩略式）否定陈述句，助动词/ be 主语（代词）？注意：附加问句的主语通常用代词，并与前句主语保持一致，助动词在人称、数和时态上也要与前句的谓语动词保持一致。若前句没有助动词，就须添加助动词do/does/did。e.g . You are a student, arent you? Tony didnt go to the party, did he? Lingling likes listening to the radio, doesnt she?二、附加疑问句的回答附加疑问句的回答方式与一般疑问句的回答一致，但要注意前否后肯时的意思。e.g.Lucy likes drawing, doesnt she? 露西喜欢画画，对吗？ Yes, she does. /No, she doesnt. 是的，她喜欢。/不，她不喜欢。Lucy doesnt like drawing, does she? 露西不喜欢画画，是吗? Yes, she does. 不，她喜欢。/No, she doesnt. 是的，她不喜欢。三、不规则附加疑问句有时，附加疑问句中陈述句与附加问句部分没有正常搭配，下面是常见的不规则的情况。1、祈使句的附加疑问句形式（分为两种） Turn down the radio, will you? / wont you? Dont turn down the radio, will you? 以Lets引导的祈使句，不论肯定或否定，均用shall we. e.g. Lets play football, shall we? Lets not play football, shall we? 2、如果陈述句主语是everyone, everybody, anybody, someone, no one等指人的不定代词，附加部分主语用he或they. e.g. Everyone is here, isnt he? / arent they? 如果陈述句主语是something, anything, everything等指物的不定代词，附加部分主语用it. e.g. Something is wrong with your TV, isnt it? 3、如果陈述句里含有否定词或表示否定意义的词，如never, few, little, nothing, nobody, none, hardly, seldom, rarely, 其附加部分应用肯定形式。 e.g. He hardly watches TV, does he?4、当陈述部分为I am形式时，附加问句中用arent I? e.g. Im right, arent I ? 5、当陈述句中的have不是助动词，而是实意动词时（除了“拥有，占有”的意思），附加部分谓语用助动词do/does/did. e.g. They have a good time, dont they? You have lots of friends, dont you? / havent you? (拥有) 6、主从复合句的附加疑问句 通常情况下，其附加部分的主谓应与主句相一致。 e.g. She said he would come tonight, didnt she? He told us how to get to the farm, didnt he? 当前句中的主句主语是I/We, 谓语动词是think, suppose, expect, believe, imagine等否定转移词时，附加部分的主谓应与从句相一致。（应特别注意否定的转移） e.g. I think he is a good student, isnt he? We dont think you are right, are you? (我们认为你不对) 7、当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，有以下几种情况。 must表示“必须”之意，附加疑问句中用neednt e.g. They must come on time, neednt they? must表示推测时，附加疑问句中谓语应与must后的动词相一致。 e.g. That man must be Mr. Wang, isnt he?四、例题 1、Your sister has washed all the clothes, _? 2、Lets go and play soccer, _? 3、There will be a volleyball match tomorrow, _? 4、I dont think the girl is right, _? 5、-She didnt come to school yesterday, did she? - _, though she was not feeling well. 6、-The Changjiang River isnt the longest river in China, is it? - _. 7、Youd better go home now, _? 8、She says I did it, _? 9、Everything seems all right, _? 10、John darent go to the night club, _? 11、Im late, _? 12、Nobody phoned while I was out, _? 13、The car needs repairing, _? 14、Bob rarely got drunk, _? 15、_ many people dancing there, are there? 16、Your brother used to visit you, _? 17、Tokyo is a large city, _? 18、Youd rather watch TV this evening, _? 19、I believe she will come, _? 20、There is nothing wrong, _? 21、I neednt tell you the news, _? 22、You had a talk with her, _? 23、What a fine day, _? 24、Pass me the book, _? 25、I dont believe youve done it, _?五、参考答案 1、hasnt she 2、shall we 3、wont there 4、is she 5、Yes 6、Yes,it is. 7、hadnt you 8、doesnt she 9、doesnt it 10、dare he 11、arent I 12、did he/they 13、doesnt i