初二(上)英语复习.doc

Book 2 （初二上） Unit 1. How often do you exercise ?一本单元重点词汇解析：1. 频率副词的用法 : always(100%总是=all the time) usually(通常90%) often(60%) sometimes(30%) hardly ever (几乎不2%) never(从不0%)(1). 位置：常放于行为动词前，be动词或助动词之后。(2). 对频率副词提问常用how often(多久一次)(3). 其它：sometimes也可放在句首或句末；hardly 和never本身含有否定意义，句中有了它，句子就为否定句，不可再用not.2. how often（多久一次，多长时间一次）是用来提问频率副词的短语。其答语有always, never, sometimes, often, every day ，once a week, twice a month等。 如： I watch TV once a week. How often do you watch TV?3.表示次数：once(一次) twice(两次) 三次之后用基数词+times. 如： three times , four times等4. try to do sth 和 try doing sth（2） try to do sth“尽力，设法去做某事”强调须付出一定的努力才能去完成的。 如： I will try to come early tomorrow.我明天尽量早点来。（3） try doing sth“尝试着做某事”不一定要付出很大努力 。 如： If you like, you can try watching it. 如果你喜欢，你可以试着看一下。（4） try ones best to do sth“尽某人最大努力去做某事” We should try our best to practice speaking English. 我们应尽力练习说英语。（5） try 也可用作名词或动词，“尝试” 如：I cant open the door, will you have a try? Can you try?我打不开这扇门，你来试试行吗？ 你能试一下吗？5. look after=take care of. 照料，照顾，照看。6. maybe与may be1）. Maybe 是副词“可能，也许，大概”常放于句首。 如：Maybe he is Tom, maybe he isnt.2). may be分开写是“情态动词+动词原形”的形式，意为“可能是，也许是” He may be 18 years old. 他可能18了。 The book may be in the desk. 那本书可能在课桌里。7. although(=though)是个连词，“虽然，即使”。在一个句子里，用了although/though,就不能再用but了，用了but 则不能再用although/though.即“虽然-但是-”不见面。如：Although /Though it was very cold, he went out to work.=It was very cold, but he went out to work.虽然很冷，但是他还是出去工作了。8. different/ difference1) different “不同的”是形容词。在句中作表语或定语。 如： I am different from my sister2) difference “不同”是名词 There are many differences between you and me.二. 本单元重点短语：how often, once a week, two or three times a week, as for, junk food,look after, be good for, a lot of, try to do sth come home from school, the same as三轻轻松松攻句型：1.What do you usually do on weekends?你周末通常干什么？What +do/does+主语+usually +do +其他？ 回答：主语+usually+do sth.2. How often do you watch TV? 你多久看一次电视？ - How often+do/does+ 主语+ do sth? -Once a week.(一周一次) （回答用：次数+时间段）3. Good food and exercise help me to study better.好的食物和锻炼帮助我更好的学习。本句的主语有两个，food and exercise, 所以谓语动词用help, 而不是helps.4. Here +be+-. “这儿有，这儿是-”此句是个倒装句，be要根据其后的名词来决定单复数。即is或 are。 如：Here is a book for you. Here are some pens for you.这儿是给你的一本书。 这儿是给你的一些钢笔。同学们，你们对本单元的知识点掌握的如何了呢？请做题试一下吧！一 单词练习，根据首字母及句意写出单词。1Going fishing is good for our h_.2. He is very strong because he often e_.3. My mother tells me not to eat j_ food too much.4. My father works on computer. He often surfs the I_. 5. My eating h_ are pretty good, so Im healthy.6. The twins dont look the same. They look d_.7. Dont worry. M_ he can help you.8. The doctor wants me to d_ milk for breakfast every day.9. Animal World is my favorite p_.10.Mr Wang is an a_ member(成员) of the club.二. 耐心变一变1 I sometimes go shopping on weekends. _ _ do you _ shopping on weekends?2 Tom goes to school every day. _ _ _ Tom go to school?3 My father watches TV once a week. _ _ does your father _ TV?4 Dick is watching TV now.(用sometimes改写句子) Dick _ _ sometimes.三. 细心选一选1. He often comes to school early and he is _ late for school. A. usually B. never C. often D. always2.“80% of students like reading English.”means“_students like reading English.” A. All B. Most C. Some D. No3. I_ have breakfast at 7:00, but_ at 7:20. A. usually; often B. often; usually C. sometimes; often D. usually; sometimes4.-What do you usually do_ weekends? -I often_.A. at; going to the movies B. on ; go to movies C. at; watching TV D. on; watch TV5. Here_ Toms and Jims bikes?A. is B. are C. be D. was6. I come home _ school at 12 oclock.A. to B. from C. by D. in7. Good food and exercise _ me to study better.A. help B. helps C. want D. make8. Mary has the same hair color_ her favorite pop star.A. as B. with C. of D. like9. -_ do you visit your uncle? - Twice a week. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How old10. -_ students in your class are from Beijing? Only one. A. How often B. How many C. How much D. How11. My mother isnt in. I must _ my sister at home.A. look at B. look after C. look for D. look up12. Drinking milk_ our health.A. be good to B. is good for C. be good for D. are good for13. Although he is very old,_ he works very hard.A. and B. but C. / D. so14. Taking a walk after supper _good _ your health.A. is; on B. is; for C. are ;to D. does; for15. The doctor wants me_ milk for breakfast every day. A. drink B. to drink C. have D. drinks16. I should try _ best _ you.A. my; to help B. me; help C. I, to help D. mine, helpUnit2 Whats the matter?一.本单元重点词汇解析：1.have “得/患-病” have+疾病名词。如：have a cold /fever /headache /stomachache等, have a sore back2. matter常用于句型：whats the matter(with sb.)?该句常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦。意为“怎么了？” 如： -Whats the matter with you, Tom? -I have a cold.3. foot-feet(复数) tooth-teeth(复数) 4. should为情态动词，“应该” 用法：should+do(动词原形) 如：We should study hard every day.其否定形式为shouldnt5. ill-illness(n. 疾病) He is ill. His illness is very serious.6. advice 忠告，建议。它是不可数名词，不能直接跟a 连用，但可有some 或any 来修饰。如：Please give me some advice.7.( be) stressed out 有压力的，紧张的 I am stressed out every day./ Everyone feels stressed out.8.everyday/ every day everyday是形容词，意为“日常的，每天的”如：everyday life(日常生活) every day 是一个表时间的短语，意思是：“每天”，在句中作状语，常放于句末。 如： He studies English every day.二 .本单元重点短语：have a cold, have a toothache , be stressed out, at the moment(=now), hot tea with honey, see a dentist, a balance of yin and yang, Chinese medicine , stay healthy, a few三.轻轻松松攻句型1.如果你的家人或朋友生病了，你知道怎样开口询问并表示关心吗？看好了，有以下句型可以使用：Whats the matter with you ? Whats wrong with you? Whats the trouble with you? Whats your trouble? 听好了，你的朋友开口回答了：(1) 主语+have/has + 病情。 I have a cold/fever.(2)主语+have/has + a sore+发病部位。 I have a sore throat/back.我嗓子/背疼。(3)主语+have/has+a 部位ache. I have a toothache/stomachache.我牙/肚子疼。(4) Something is wrong with+ones + 部位。Something is wrong with my legs/arms.我腿/胳膊出毛病了。(5)部位+hurt(s). My head/nose hurts. 我头/鼻子疼。2. Im not feeling well. 我感到不舒服。3. Eating Dangshen and huangqi herbs is good for this.动名词做主语时，谓语动词要用单数，所以用的是is.可要记住了！如：Running is good for your health.4.Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle,and its important to eat a balanced diet. 结构：Its +adj + (for sb) to do sth .用以表达“做某事（怎么样）”it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to do sth.Its +adj + (for sb)to do sth.=To do sth +is+形容词。如：Its easy (for me) to study English well.=To study English well is easy for me.同学们，本单元的知识点你们掌握好了吗？现在就让我们来试一下吧。一根据首字母写单词：1. If you have a toothache, you should go to see a d_.2. The boy is ill. He has a high f_.3. Im t_. Can you give me something to drink?4. Its i_ for us to eat a balanced diet.5. If you dont feel well, you should take some m_.6. Dont be a_ with the boy. Hes only a child.二细心选一选：1. -What_ the matter? -I_.A.are; have a cold B.is; have a cold C. are; have got cold D. is; have got cold2. Do you have_ have_?A. a sore back or; a stomachache B. sore back or; stomachache C. a sore back or; stomachache D. sore back or; a stomachache3. She isnt feeling_. She wants to lie down. A. well B. good C. bad D. terrible4. We like tea_ milk in it. A. with B. and C. for D. to5. Chinese doctors believe that we should eat more foods,_ tofu. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked6. My mother is ill in hospital. -_. A. Very well B. Whats wrong C. Im sorry to hear that D. So good7. He eats _ food, so he is _ fat. A. much too; too much B. much too; too many C. too much ; much too D. too much; too many8. Its important_ the piano well. A.of him to play B. for him to play C. of him playing D. for him playing9. Whats the matter_ Peter? A. on B. in C. for D. with10. I dont know what to do. Can you give me some_?A. advice B. idea C. hope D. answer11. You look _, try to relax yourself. A. old B. healthy C. angry D. stressed out12. Im not feeling very well_ the moment. A. on B. in C. at D. for13.Whats wrong with you? -_. A. I have a headache B. Shell take some medicine C. I have a new bike D. Im a doctor 14. Its a good habit_ breakfast every day. A. had B. have C. has D. to have15.I have a sore back. You should_ down and rest.A. to lie B. lying C. lie D. lied 16. _ is bad for our eyes. A. Read in bed B. Reading in bed C. Reading in the bed 17. Its not easy _ him _ English well. A. to ; to study B. for; to study C. for; learn D. to; study Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?一 .本单元重点词汇解析：1. babysit =look after= take care of2. plan-planned 3. how long 对一段时间提问 “多长时间” 如：I study English for two hours every day. How long do you study English every day? 4. go sightseeing / fishing / hiking /swimming / shopping /camping 去干- 5. famous- be famous for/as(以-而出名/ 作为-而出名) 6. something important 不定代词+形容词7leave for 启程或动身去某地 leave A for B 离开A地去B地8. forget to do sth忘记去做)（还未做） Dont forget to call me. forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事（做了）I forget telling him about it.(我忘了我已告诉她这件事了。)9. a lot/ a lot of(=lots of) A lot 大量/ 非常（=very much） Thanks a lot. I like the book a lot. A lot of=lots of 其后加名词: a lot of/ lots of books10. finish doing sth 完成做某事 I finished watching TV at 11:00 last night.二本单元重点短语： how long , get back, go sightseeing , decide on， think about doing-take a vacation(=take vacations) , plan to do sth , finish doing-三 .本单元重点句型:1. - What are you doing for vacation? 假期你要做什么？ - I am going sightseeing. For 在此表示“为了（某一目的）”四 .攻克基础题：1. 首字母填空1) The Black family are going to Beijing for v_.2) I went to see Mary, but she is a_.3) Some people like to live in cities, but others like to live in the c_.4) I met an American t_ in the Summer Palace yesterday.5)Liu Dehua is a f_ singer and actor.6）We should love n_ and protect(保护) it.7）Classes begin at 7:40 in the morning and f_ at 5:00 in the afternoon.2.选择题1）-_are you doing for vacation, Ada? -Im going to Tibet for a week.A. What B. When C. How D. Who2) He is coming_ a warm spring morning. A. in B. on C. at D. for3) It sounds _. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests4)- I am going to Hainan Island for vacation this summer. -Wonderful! _A. Have a good time. B. I hope so. C. Why not? D. With pleasure.(很乐意)5）Mary is going_ December, and shes staying_ three weeks. A. on; for B. in; for C. at; in D. in; on6) Can you finish_ the book in about a week? A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads7) Theres _ in his talk. Its helpful to our study. A. something important B. important something C. nothing important D. important anything8) Did you decide_ the place of the meeting? A. for B. at C. on D. with9) Why not think about_ to Greece?A. went B. going C. to go D. goes10) -_did you watch TV yesterday evening? -For two hours. A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much11) Is there_ between these two pictures? A. something different B. anything different C. different something D. different anything12) Tony thought about_ to Beijing for vacation, but finally decided_ Shanghai.A. go; to B. going; on C. going; to D. to go ; on13) China is famous_ the Great Wall and pandas. A. as B. for C. to D. on14) Lu Xiang is famous _ a running star. A. as B. for C. to D. in15)-Shall we go hiking tomorrow? -_. The radio says it will rain.A. Sure B. Thats a good idea C. Im afraid we cant D. All right16) They decided_ tomorrow morning. A. leave B. left C. leaving D. to leave 17) There is _ in todays newspaper.A. new something B. something new C. anything new D.new anything18) My sister plans _ to Beijing. A. to go B. go C. going D. went19) They left _ Shanghai yesterday. A. on B. for C. in D. at20) Dont forget _ the door when you leave. A. close B. to close C. closing D. closesUnit 4 How do you get to school?一 .本单元重点知识点解析：1. hundred “百”，是数词。 当我们表示具体的“几百”时，用“基数词+ hundred注意： 此时hundred 不加s. one hundred two hundred three hundred2. hour(小时) / minute（分钟） second(秒)，都是可数名词。3. take 乘-交通工具；花费（时间） （1）take +a/the +交通工具 to+地点（to do sth） = go to +地点 + by + 交通工具 如：I take the bus to school every day. = I go to school by bus every day. 常用的交通工具有：take the bus/ taxi/ train/ car / subway/ boat ride a bike (骑自行车) ride a bike to- = go to-by bike. on foot (步行) go to- on foot . = walk to- (2) take 当“花费（时间）”讲 常用句型： It takes sb some time to do sth.(花费某人多长时间干某事)如： It takes me five minutes to finish my homework every day.注意下列几个当“花费”讲的单词的联系： take/ spend/ pay-for / cost请记住它们的用法，这是必考词汇。a). 人+ spend +时间（金钱）+on sth.(或+in doing sth). In 可以省略b). 人+ pay + (金钱)+ for + sth.c). 物 + cost +(sb) +金钱.d). It + takes sb + 时间段+to do sth. 如：她花了5元买这本书。 可以有四种说法：She spent 5yuan on the book.=She spent 5 yuan (in) buying the book. =She paid 5 yuan for the book. = The book cost her 5 yuan.他花了两天完成这项工作。 可以有三种说法：He spent 2 days on the work. = He spent 2 days finishing the work. = It took him 2 days to finish the work.4.depend on 依靠/依赖/决定于 Babies all depend on their parents.5.must (表示很有把握的推测) 一定 He must be in the office now.6.ill 生病的、 不健康的 be + ill He is ill in bed. 他生病在床。He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院了。7. worry 担心、焦虑 worry about 为-担心 形容词为worried (常用 be worried about句型)My mother often worries about me. = My mother is often worried about me.8 .a number of + 可数名词复数 .“许多-”. a number of books A number of students are playing on the playground. The number of+名词 “-的数目” 谓语动词用单数 如： The number of the students is about 200.二. 本单元主要短语有： take the subway, depend on, by boat , a small number of (少量的)/ the number ofhow far , be ill in hospital (生病住院) 三 .本单元主要句型：1. How do you get to school? 你怎样到学校的？ 此句型针对交通方式提问。 那如何回答呢？ 不同的交通工具可有不同的回答方法：(1). 用动词take “乘坐” I take the bus to school.(2). 用介词by; I get to school by bus.(3).用动词ride; I ride my bike to school.(4).用动词walk; I walk to school.= I go to school on foot. 2. How long does it take? 得花多长时间？ 如何回答： It takes sb some time to do sth 或 It takes sb some time (in) doing sth 如： It takes me 30 minutes to read English every day. How long does it take you to read English every day? 注意： how long 是对“一段时间”提问的特殊疑问词组 3. How far is it from his home to school? It 在此代指距离。 How far “多远” 对距离提问。回答： It is + 公里 + from 地点A to 地点B.如：It is 3 kilometers from his home to school. 同学们, 本单元的知识点掌握的如何了，现在做题试一下吧！一 .首字母写单词：1. Thirty m_ is half an hour.2. Fifty and fifty is one h_.3. One thousand（千） meters is one k_.4. Dont w_. Let me help you. 5. Beijing is in the n_ of China.二 耐心变一变: 1. Mr Green goes to work by car every day. (1) Mr Green _ his car _ work every day.(改为同义句) (2) _ does Mr Green _ to work every day?(对划线部分提问)2It takes about 40 minutes to get to school.（对划线部分提问)）_ _ _ it _ to get to school?. 3. My home is about two kilometers from school.（对划线部分提问)）_ _ is your home from school?三 .选择题：1.It takes _ 20 minutes_ the window.A.he; to clean B. him; cleaning C. he; cleaning D. him; to clean2.My home is about 4 kilometers _ school. Its not far _ here.A.from; to B. from; from C. for; around D. to; from3.-_ do you live from the bus stop？ - About ten miles.A.How far B. How long C. How many D. How much4.It takes _ two hours _ every day. A.I; read B. me; read C. me ; to read D.my; to read5.What time does he leave_ Shanghai?A. to B in C. around D.for6. He _ his bike to the bus station. A. by B. takes C. gets D. rides7. Mothers always_ their children when they go out. A. worry about B. are worried about C. worry D. worries about8. It takes him 20 minutes _ to school. A. to walk B. walking C. walks D. walk9. How long did it take you _ your homework? A. to finish B. finished C. finish D. finishing 拔高题： 10. -_ is the hospital from here? - Its about 10 minutes walk.A.How many B. How long C. How far D. How much 11. How far is it from your home to school? - Its about_. A. 5 minutes walk B. 5 minutes walk C. 5 minutes walk12. He _ two hours _ every day. A. spend; watch TV B. spent; to watch TV C. spends; watching TV D. spent; watching TV13. I _ five yuan _ the book yesterday. A. took; for B. spend; on C. paid; for D. cost; on 14. Most students depend _ their parents. A. in B. on C. to D. for 15. There are_ books in our library. _ the books is 10,000. A. a number of; The number of B. the number of; The nu