2012年MBA英语词汇备考习题及答案.doc

2012年MBA英语词汇备考习题及答案(1)1.She _ through the mist, trying to find the right path. A) glanced B) peered C) gazed D) scanned 2.I dont want to _ you, but I must get my money back soon. A) depress B) oppress C) press D) compress 3.She was showing a marked _ o f interest in her school work. A) limit B) vacuum C) short D) lack 4.On hearing the news, she flew into a(n) _. A) flame B) anger C) offence D) rage 5.The _ why she didnt get the job was that her English was not very good. A) cause B) result C) reason D) origin 6.After the demonstration, the students went to the _ and asked to see the ambassador. A) stadium. B) studio C) embassy D) gallery 7._ the very cold winter, we have run out of coal earlier than we expected. A) By reason of B) At the risk of C) For the sake of D) At the mercy of 8.The businessman was put in prison because he _ to pay taxes. A) rejected B) objected C) refused D) opposed 9.After his service to the country, he was _ with a knighthood.(爵士身份). A) praised B) honoured C) granted D) recommended 10.Im not really ill, but I have a _ headache. A) pale B) temporary C) delicate D) slight答案解析：1.答案：B 译文：她在雾中仔细的看，试图找到正确的路。 解析：A) glance vi./n. 一瞥，扫视，擦过，掠过 eg. at ones watch 看一下表 ones eyes down the page 双眼扫过一页 take/give a at 对粗略的看一下 B) peer vi. 凝视，盯着看，费力地看 eg. at the traffic lights 注视着交通灯 into the distance 凝视着远方 C) gaze vi./n. 凝视，注视，盯 eg. at the fire 盯着炉火 into the distance 凝眸远眺 Stand high and far 站得高看得远 D) scan vt./vi. 细看，反复察看，审视，浏览 eg. He raised his hinoculars to the coast. 他举起双筒望远镜仔细瞭望海岸。 Read some chapters and the rest of the book 读书中的几章并浏览其余部分 2.答案：C 译文：我不想逼你，但我必须尽快把钱拿回来。 解析：A) depress vt. 降低，压低，抑制，使郁闷，使不景气 eg. wages 降低工资 This drug es the action of the heart. 这种药品使心脏活动减弱。 B) oppress vt. 压迫，压制，使烦闷 eg. a system which ed working people 压迫劳动人民的制度 Feel ed with the heat 热得难受 C) press vt./vi./n. 压，逼迫，强调 eg. sth. (down) with a stone 用石头压（下）某物 the phone buttons 按电话按钮 sb. for an answer 催逼某人回答 sb. to do sth. 逼迫某人做某事 D) compress vt./vi. 压紧，压缩，凝缩 eg. Thirty years are ed into a dozen sentences. 30年光阴简括成了十几句话。 a paper to minimum length 把论文压缩到最短篇幅3.答案：D 译文：她表现出对学校的作业明显的缺乏兴趣。 解析：A) limit n./ vt. 限制，界限 eg. The creative power of man knows no s. 人的创造力是无穷无尽的。 The diver went into the deep water beyond the danger . 潜水员潜到超过危险线的深水中去了。 B) vacuum n./adj./vi./vt. pl. s/vacua 真空，空虚 eg. create a power 制造一个权力真空状态 in a 仿佛在真空中 C) short adj./adv./vt./vi. 短，矮，低，短缺 eg. hair 短发 a story 超短篇小说 a man long on ideas but on knowledge 一个主意不少但只是肤浅的人 D) lack n./vt. 缺乏，不足 eg. for/by/from/through of 因缺乏 no (of) 不缺乏 show a complete of method 显得毫无条理 4.答案：D 译文：听到这个消息，她勃然大怒。 解析：A) flame n./vi./vt. 火焰，光辉，激情，闪耀，点燃 eg. s from the burning log 燃烧着的木头上腾起的火焰 burst into (s) 烧起来 B) anger n./vt./vi. 愤怒，使发怒 eg. The little boys mischief ed parents. 这个小男孩的顽皮使他的父母生气。 Be filled with 满腔怒火 C) offence n. 冒犯，罪行，讨厌的东西，进攻 eg. commit an against a rule 犯规 weapons of 刺耳的声音 D) rage n./vi. 狂怒，狂暴，激情，汹涌，盛行 fly/fall into a rage 勃然大怒 5.答案：C 译文：她找不到工作的原因是她的英语不是很好。 解析：A) cause n./vt. 原因，起因，理由，动机，使产生 eg. There is no for anxiety. 不必焦虑。 and effect 因果 B) result n./vi. 结果，成果，导致 eg. His limp is the of a fall. 他的瘸腿是摔了一跤所致。 announce election s 宣布选举结果 C) reason n./vi./vt. 理由，原因，推论 eg. There is no for us to go. 我们没有理由去。 The police have ( every good ) to arrest him. 警察（完全）有理由逮捕他。 D) origin n. 起源，来源，起因，出身 eg. the (s) of civilization 文明的起源 a certificate of 商（商品的）产地证明书 6.答案：C 译文：示威运动过后，学生们去大使馆要求见大使。 解析：A) stadium pl. stadia/s n. （有看台的）露天体育场 B) studio （艺术）工作室，排练房，电影制片厂 eg. a photographic 摄影室 C) embassy n. 大使馆，大使的职务 eg. go/come on an 去（来）任大使 send sb. on an 派遣某人出任大使 D) gallery n./vt./vi. 长廊，美术馆，建筑长廊 7.答案：A 译文：由于冬天太冷了，我们的煤会比预计用的更快。 解析：A) by reason of 由于，因为 eg. We succeeded good organization. 因为组织得好，我们成功了。 B) at the risk of 冒着危险 eg. do sth. ones life 冒着生命危险做某事 C) for the sake of 由于，为了，为了的利益 eg. convenience 为了方便起见 D) at the mercy of 完全受支配，任凭摆布 eg. circumstances 受环境所支配 8.答案：C 译文：这个商人因为拒绝纳税而进了监狱。 解析：A) reject vt./n. 拒绝，抵制，排斥，抛弃，驳回 eg. He was afraid she would him because he was a foreigner. 他怕她会拒绝他，因为他是个外国人。 a request 拒绝请求 an appeal 驳回上诉 B) object n./vt./vi. 实物，目标，提出，反对，不赞成 eg. I to the proposal. 我反对这个建议。 He ed that I was not careful enough. 他表示反对，说我不够谨慎。 C) refuse vt./vi. 拒绝，不愿 eg. He never s to help his friends. 他从不拒绝帮助朋友。 sb. 拒绝某人 a gift 拒收礼物 D) oppose vt./vi. 反对，反抗，阻挡，使对抗 eg. new tax legislation 反对新税法 advangages to disadvantages 把有利条件与不利条件相对照 9.答案：B 译文：为国家服务以后，他被光荣地授予爵士身份。 解析：A) praise n./vt./vi. 赞扬，崇拜 eg. win high 受到高度赞扬 deserve for what one has done因所做的事该受表扬 B) honour n./vt. 荣誉，名誉 eg. show to sb. 向某人表示敬意 in of 为向表示敬意，为庆祝，为纪念 C) grant vt./vi./n. 同意，准予，承认 eg. (sb.) a request 同意（某人的）请求 sb. permission to do sth. 准许某人做某事 the truth of what sb. says 承认某人所说的是真话 D) recommend vt. 推荐，介绍，建议，劝告 eg. They that the machine be overhauled. 他们建议把机器检修一下。 (sb.) a book （向某人）推荐一本书 sb. for a job 给某人介绍一份工作 译文：我没病，就是有一点头痛。 解析：A) pale adj./vt./vi. 苍白的，暗淡的，无力的 eg. look 面色苍白 be with fright 吓得面无人色 a moon 暗淡的月光 blue 淡蓝色 B) temporary adj./n. 暂时的，临时的 needs 暂时需要 a