华美专升本暑期班2013年英语考试模拟试卷2.doc

安徽专升本英语试题提升专项训练Part I Vocabulary词汇答案 DBBBC ABDDD 阅读答案： CADCA ABDDC1. If you want this painkiller, youll have to ask the doctor for a _.A) transaction 交易B) permit 允许C) settlement 解决D) prescription 开药2. The _ form childhood to adulthood is always critical time for everybody.A) conversion 转变B) transition 过渡C) turnover 营业额D) transformation 变换3. It is hard to tell whether we are going to have a boom in the economy or a _.A) concession 妥协 与 compromise近义 ，认识即可。B) recession 衰退C) subconscious 潜意识D) transmission 发射4. His use of color, light and form quickly departed from the conventional style of his _ , as he developed own technique.A) descendants 后代B) predecessors 前辈C) successors 继承者D) ancestors 祖先5. Failure in a required subject may result in the _ of a diploma.A) refusal 拒绝B) betrayal 被判C) denial 否认D) burial 埋葬6. The author of report is well _ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.A) acquainted 熟悉B) informed 被通知C) accustomed 习惯D) known 知道7. When the farmers visited the city the first time, they were _ by its complicated traffic system.A) predicted 语言B) bewildered 困惑C) excluded 排外D) expired 过期，报废8. You should _ to one or more weekly magazines such as time, or Newsweek.A) ascribe 归咎于B) order 命令C) reclaim要求归还,D) subscribe 订阅9. Most people tend to think they are so efficient at their job that they are _.A) inaccessible 无法接近的B) irregular 无规律的C) immovable 无法移动的D) irreplaceable 无法替代10. For a particular reason, he wanted the information to be treated as _.A) assured 保证的B) reserved 预定的C) intimate 亲密的D) confidential 机密的阅读理解答案：CADCA ABDDCPassage OneQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.In the villages of the English countryside there are still people who remember the good old days when no one bothered to lock their doors. There simply wasnt any crime to worry about. 第一段 事实陈述。原来恬静的生活，出门不用锁门，Amazingly, these happy times appear still to be with us in the worlds biggest community. A new study by Dan Farmer, a gifted programmer, using anautomated investigative program of his own called SATAN, 一个自动侦查程序shows that the owners of well over half of all World Wide Web sites have set up home without fitting locks to their doors. 引出的事实陈述：因特网上用户也家门打开。 SATAN can try out a variety of well-known hacking (黑客的) tricks on an Internet site without actually breaking in. Farmer has made the program publicly available, amid much criticism. A person with evil intent could use it to hunt down sites that are easy to burgle (闯入.行窃).这个程序在网上公开了，结果充满争议。仍然是事实陈述。大家看到前三段的时候要清醒的发现没有转折，只有第二段的amazingly顺承，递进，一直都是事实陈述，直到第四段：But Farmer is very concerned about the need to alert the public to poor security and, 转折出现：文章作者讨论主题出现：因特网安全问题，同时STATAN利大于弊。so far, events have proved him right. SATAN has done more to alert people to the risks than cause new disorder. 对于SATAN的结论式评价 So is the Net becoming more secure? 提问 Far from it.回答 In the early days, 时间状语，举例标志when you visited a Web site your browser simply looked at the content. Now the Web is full of tiny programs that automatically download when you look at a Web page, and run on your own machine. These programs could, if their authors wished, do all kinds of nasty things to your computer. 1.恶意软件在你浏览网页时自动安装。At the same time, 顺承，递进的逻辑the Net is increasingly populated with spiders, worms, agents and other types of automated beasts designed to penetrate the sites and seek out and classify information. 各种恶意程序收集信息。 All these make wonderful tools for antisocial people who want to invade weak sites and cause damage. 上两段说到因特网上令人不安的安全隐患。Anti social people 是指反社会的，孤僻，扰乱社会秩序的人群。But lets look on the bright side. Given the lack of locks, the Internet is surely the worlds biggest (almost) crime-free society. Maybe that is because hackers are fundamentally honest. Or that there currently isnt much to steal. Or because vandalism ( 恶意破坏) isnt much fun unless you have a peculiar dislike for someone. 也有好的一面，因特网因为没有锁，自然相对来说也是治安最好的：“社会”原因有三：，Whatever the reason, lets enjoy it while we can. But expect it all to change, and security to become the number one issue, when the most influential inhabitants of the Net are selling services they want to be paid for.11. By saying “. owners of well over half of all World Wide Web sites have set up home without fitting locks to their doors” (Lines 3-4, Para. 2), the author means that _.句子理解题，mba这几年都没有考，因为读懂句子是最起码的。选A) those happy times appear still to be with usB) there simply wasnt any crime to worry aboutC) many sites are not well-protectedD) hackers try out tricks on an Internet site without actually breaking in12. SATAN, a program designed by Dan Fanner can be used _.1 确定为细节题：2关键词：SATAN DAN FARMER 3. 定位：第二段第2句4. 理解题干：SATAN能被用来做什么 5精读选项：A) to investigate the security of Internet sitesB) to improve the security of the Internet system无中生有C) to prevent hackers from breaking into websites 无中生有D) to download useful programs and information 无中生有。13. Fanners program has been criticized by the public because.1 确定为细节题：2关键词：criticize 3. 定位：第三段最后一句。4. 理解题干：为什么被公众指责？ 5精读选项：A) it causes damage to Net browsers 主观答题B) it can break into Internet sites 定位出错到第三段第一句话，然后也没有读懂。C) it can be used to cause disorder on all sites 无中生有。D) it can be used by people with evil intent 正确答案14. The authors attitude toward SATAN is _.局部推理题：定位：第四段第二，三句话：so far, events have proved him right. SATAN has done more to alert people to the risks than cause new disorder. A) enthusiastic直接排除B) critical对SATAN无此态度C) positive正确答案D) indifferent直接派出15. The author suggests in the last paragraph that _.局部推理题：难题 ，关于but是转折逻辑还是补充说明的逻辑。1.个人倾向于认为But 这里是补充说明，而不是转折，所以重点是but 之前。所以最后一段主题句：Whatever the reason, lets enjoy it while we can. 围绕这句话：只能推出 A . 而且B,C选项也是平行选项。2.也有很多人认为 but是转折，那么最后一段的重点就是第一句话之后，以后的事情将不一样了，网上商家要顾及自己的利益了，那么网上的安全将需要非常的重视，成为number one issue. 那么选C.B 不对的原因是（比较牵强）不是alert后面是security，不是net security .But expect it all to change, and security to become the number one issue, when the most influential inhabitants( 网上商家) of the Net are selling services they want to be paid for.但是大家一定看得到事情发生变化，网上安全将成为头等要事，因为网上商家要在网上出售自己的服务。A) we should make full use of the Internet before security measures are strengthened 符合最后一段的主旨。B) we should alert the most influential businessmen to the importance of security Alert 提醒有影响力的生意人安全的重要性？C) influential businessmen should give priority to the improvement of Net securityD) net inhabitants should not let security measures affect their joy of surfing the Internet 无中生有的乱编选项。无依据推论。 每周一练的第二篇 阅读理解一般难度较大，作为拔高测试题。追求高分的同学自由选择。Passage twoQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.1Bill Gates, the billionaire Microsoft chairman without a single earned university degree, is by his success raising new doubts about the worth of the business worlds favorite academic title: the MBA (Master of Business Administration). 主题句：开门见山，用比尔盖兹的例子怀疑MBA title的重要性。2The MBA, a 20th-century product, always has borne the mark of lowly commerce and greed (贪婪) on the tree-lined campuses ruled by purer disciplines such as philosophy and literature. Mba 学位产生的商业气息与贪婪充斥了被纯净的哲学与文学统治的大学校园。3But even with the recession apparently cutting into the hiring of business school graduates, about 79,000 people are expected to receive MBAs in 1993. This is nearly 16 times the number of business graduates in 1960, a testimony to the wide spread assumption that the MBA is vital for young men and women who want to run companies some day. But 之后说明了mba学位热潮逐步消退后的数量但仍然有假想：MBA学位对于年轻人往后创业很重要。4“If you are going into the corporate world it is still a disadvantage not to have one,” said Donald Morrison, professor of marketing and management science. “But in the last five years or so, when someone says, Should I attempt to get an MBA, the answer a lot more is: It depends.” But作为转折后面的信息很重要。是否要去追求MBA学位，仍然不一定。以下的3段话阐述MBA学位的作用值得怀疑。5The success of Bill Gates and other non-MBAs, such as the late Sam Walton of Wal-Mart Stores Inc., has helped inspire self-conscious debates on business school campuses over the worth of a business degree and whether management skills can be taught. 例子：比尔盖茨等。管理知识能教授么？6The Harvard Business Review printed a lively, fictional exchange of letters to dramatize complaints about business degree holders.杂志对mba学位持有者的抱怨。7The article called MBA hires “extremely disappointing” and said “MBAs want to move up too fast, they dont understand politics and people, and they arent able to function as part of a team until their third year. But by then, theyre out looking for other jobs.”Mba学位持有者的令人失望。 以下写为什么会有这种情况呢？8The problem, most participants in the debate acknowledge, is that the MBA has acquired an aura (光环) of future riches and power far beyond its actual importance and usefulness.光环大于实际的用处，重要性。9Enrollment in business schools exploded in the 1970s and 1980s and created the assumption that no one who pursued a business career could do without one. The growth was fueled by a backlash (反冲) against the anti-business values of the 1960s and by the womens movement. Be fueled by 由。加强，被。火上浇油。 70，80年代商学院爆炸式增长造成假象：no one who pursued a business career could do without one ，商业人士必备mba学位。10Business people who have hired or worked with MBAs say those with the degrees of ten know how to analyze systems but are not so skillful at motivating people. “They dont get a lot of grounding in the people side of the business”, said James Shaffer, vice-president and principal of the Towers Perrin management consulting firm. Mba holder 欠缺motivating people 的能力。21. A22. B23. D24. D25. C21. According to Paragraph 2, what is the general attitude towards business on campuses dominated by purer disciplines?The MBA, a 20th-century product, always has borne the mark of lowly commerce and greed (贪婪) on the tree-lined campuses ruled by purer disciplines such as philosophy and literature. Mba 学位产生的商业气息与贪婪充斥了被纯净的哲学与文学统治的大学校园。 A) Scornful. 轻蔑，嘲笑，嘲讽B) Appreciative. 欣赏C) Envious. 嫉妒D) Realistic. 现实的22. It seems that the controversy over the value of MBA degrees had been fueled mainly by _.文章第五段第一句：The success of Bill Gates and other non-MBAs, such as the late Sam Walton of Wal-Mart Stores Inc., has helped inspire self-conscious debates on business schoolA) the complaints from various employersB) the success of many non-MBAsC) the criticism from the scientists of purer disciplinesD) the poor performance of MBAs at work23. What is the major weakness of MBA holders according to the Harvard Business Review?细节题：定位在第7段：they dont understand politics and peopleA) They are usually self-centered. 无B) They are aggressive and greedy.无C) They keep complaining about their jobs.看清楚是谁complainD) They are not good at dealing with people.24. From the passage we know that most MBAs _.A) can climb the corporate ladder fairly quickly细枝末节B) quit their jobs once they are familiar with their workmates细枝末节C) receive salaries that do not match their professional training无D) cherish unrealistic expectations about their future符合文章中心思想。25. What is the passage mainly about?很明显怀疑mba学位的含金量，mba持有者的价值。A) Why there is an increased enrollment in MBA programs.B) The necessity of reforming MBA programs in business schools.C) Doubts about the worth of holding an MBA degree.D) A debate held recently on university campuses. 最新王力MBA英语低分到高分专项突破(五)7月9号 阅读理解：Passage OneQuestions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage. Communications technologies are far from equal when it comes to conveying the truth. The first study to compare honesty across a range of communications dia has found that emails are automatically recordedand can come back to haunt （困扰）youappears to be the key to the finding. Jeff Hancock of Comell University in Ithaca. New York, asked 30 students to keep a communications diary for a week. In it they noted the number of conversations or email exchanges.they had lasting more than 10 minutes, and confessed to how many lies they told. Hancock then worked out the number of lies per conversation for each medium. He found that lies made up 14 percent of emails, 21 per cent of instant messages, 27 per cent of facetoface interactions and an astonishing 37 per cent of phone calls. His results, to be presented at the conference on humancomputer interaction in Vienna,Austria, in April, have surprised psychologists. Some expected emailers to be the biggest liars,reasoning that because deception makes people uncomfortable, the detachment (非直接接触)of emailing would make it easier to lie. Others expected people to lie more in facetoface exchanges because we are most practiced at that form of communication. But Hancock says it is also crucial whether a conversation is being recorded and could be reread, and whether it occurs in real time. People appear to be afraid go lie when they know the communication could later be used to hold them to account, he says. This is why fewer lies appear in email than on the phone. People are also more likely to lie in real timein an instant message or phone call, saythan if they have time to think of a response, says Hancock. He found many lies are spontaneous(脱口而出的) responses to an unexpected demand, such as :“Do you like my dress? Hancock hopes his research will help companies work out the best ways for their employees to communicate. For instance, the phone might be the best medium for sales where employees are encouraged to stretch the truth. But given his results, work assessment, where honesty is a priority,might be best done using email.1. Hancocks study focuses on _.A he consequences of lying in various communications mediaB the success of communications technologies in conveying ideasC peoples references in selecting communication technologiesD peoples honesty levels across a range of communications media2. Hancocks research finding surprised those who believed that _ .A people are less likely to lie in instant messagesB people are unlikely to lie in facetoface interactionsC people are most likely to lie in email communicationD people are twice as likely to lie in phone conversations3. According to the passage, why are people more likely to tell the truth through certain media of communication?A They are afraid of leaving behind traces of their lies.B They believe that honesty is the best policy.C They tend to be relaxed when using those media.D They are most practiced at those forms of communication.4. According to Hancock, the telephone is a preferable medium for promoting sales because _A salesmen can talk directly to their customersB salesmen may feel less restrained to exaggerateC salesmen can impress customers as being trustworthyD salesmen may pass on instant messages effectively5. It can be inferred from the passage that .A honesty should be encouraged in interpersonal communicationsB more employers will use emails to communicate with their employeesC suitable media should be chosen for different communication purposesD email is now the dominant medium of communication within a company Passage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage. In a country that defines itself by ideals, not by shared blood, who should be allowed to come,work and live here? In the wake of the Sept.11 attacks these question have never seemed more pressing. On Dec. 11, 2001, as part of the effort to increase homeland security, federal and local authorities in 14 states staged “Operation Safe Travel” raids on airports to arrest employees with false identification (身份证明). In Salt Lake City there were 69 arrests. But those captured were anything but terrorists, most of them illegal immigrants from Central or South America.Authorities said the undocumented workers illegal status made them open to blackmail (讹诈) by terrorists. Many immigrants in Salt Lake City were angered by the arrests and said they felt as if they were being treated like disposable goods. Many Anderson said those feelings were justified to a certain extent. “Were saying we want you to work in these places, were going to look the other way in terms of what our laws are, and then when its convenient for us, or when we can try to make a point in term of national security, especially after Sept. 11. then youre disposable. There are whole families being uprooted