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英语(上册)期末复习单元重点归纳1-3 2011-12-27 17:33:05| 分类: 英语教学 | 标签: |字号大中小 订阅Unit 1.1. Good morning / afternoon / evening. 早上好/ 下午好 / 晚上好。 .区分:Good evening!(答语) Good night.(答语) 例如: Morning. 。2. How are you! 你好吗? Im , thanks. 我很好,谢谢! ? 你呢?(你好吗?)Im fine, too.另外注意:How is your mother? 你的妈妈好吗?She is fine. 她身体好。例如: Tom is fine.(提问) Tom?Unit 2. 1. Whats this in English? 这个用英语怎么说?(= ? 这个是什么?) a map / an orange. 它是一张地图 / 它是一个桔子。例如: This is a pen.(提问) this (in English)? That is an apple.(提问) ? These are desks.(提问) ?总结: 对 提问用 。冠词a,an的用法是: 。例如: eraser, ID card, English book, orange sweater, hour, apple tree 2. Spell it, please. 请拼写它。 = it? 你怎样拼写它?P-E-N.Unit 3. 1. is it? 它是什么颜色? red / blue / black and white. 它是红色 / 蓝色 / 黑白色。例如: Her pen is white. (提问) her pen?总结: 对 提问用 。 知识点讲解1. -Whats this in English? -Its an orange. (其中 whats = _ _; its = _ _)2. -What color is the key? -Its black and white. -What color are the strawberries? -Theyre red. (其中theyre = _ _)3. a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple. the表示某个或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。如:This is a cat. The cat is white. Its an English book. The book is yellow and green.注意:一个f _f (类似的字母还有h, l, m, n, r, s, x) 一个u _u 1.Good morning / afternoon / evening.早上好/ 下午好 / 晚上好。2. How are you?你好吗? Im fine / well/ OK, thanks. 我很好,谢谢! How is your mother? 你的妈妈好吗? She is fine. 她身体好。 And you? 你呢?(你好吗?)1. Whats this in English? 这个用英语怎么说? Whats this? 这个是什么? Its a map / an orange. 它是一张地图 / 它是一个桔子。2. Spell it, please. 请拼写它。 M-A-P. How do you spell it? 你怎样拼写它?M-A-P. Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗?Yes, I can. M-A-P.1. What color is it? 它是什么颜色? What color is your pen? 你的钢笔是什么颜色?2. Its red / blue / black and white. 它是红色 / 蓝色 / 黑白色英语(上册)期末复习单元重点归纳4 2011-12-27 17:36:44| 分类: 英语教学 | 标签: |字号大中小 订阅 Unit 4.1. Whats your name? 你叫什么名字? Jenny. = Jenny. her / his name? 她 / 他叫什么名字?Her/ His names .例如:My name is John.(提问) name?Her brothers name is Tim.(提问) her brothers name?总结: 对 提问用 。1. Whats your first name你的名字是什么? My first name is. Whats your last / family name? 你姓什么?(last name = family name)My last/family name is .总结:中文姓名是 (用英语填)在前, (用英语填)在后;而英文名刚好相反,是 (用英语填)在前, (用英语填)在后。例如: My name is John Smith. is my family name, is my first name. Her names Li Hong. Her last name is .2. Im Mary. = My name is Mary. 我叫玛丽。 She is Mary. = Her name is Mary. 她叫玛丽。3. Nice to meet you! 见到你真高兴。 , too. 见到你也很高兴。(注意:问答 )4. your telephone number? 你的电话号码是什么? Its 5753010. Whats her/his phone number? Its 5762353.总结: 对 提问用 。例如:Amys phone number is 5763212.(提问) Amys phone number?知识点总结句型:1, Whats your name? My names Jenny. / Im Jenny. / Jenny.May I have your name? Yes, my names Jenny. Whats his/her name? His/Her names Tony/Gina. 2, Im Tony Brown. Whats your full name?My full name/ It is Tony Brown.My first name is Tony.My last name/family name is Brown. 3, Whats your/his/her telephone/phone number? Its 555-3539.语法:1,形容词性物主代词:my(我的) your(你的) his/her/its(他/她/它的) our(我们的) your(你们的)their(他们的) 后面需要接名词,修饰名词,做前置定语。 在句中可作主语,表语等成分。 My book is here. This is my book. 2, 主格: I you he/she/ it we you they 在句中做主语,一般放句首,后面紧跟 am/is/are 及其他动词。 Im a student. She looks great. 2. Whats your first / given name?你的名是什么?(对于外国人来说,中国人相反) Whats your last / family name?你姓什么? 3. Im Mary. = My name is Mary. 我叫玛丽。 She is Mary. = Her name is Mary. 她叫玛丽。4. Nice to meet you! 见到你真高兴。 Nice to meet you, too. 见到你也很高兴。5. Whats your telephone number? 你的电话号码是什么?短语1. names=name is 名字是2. Im=I am 我是3. shes=she is 她是hes=he is 他是 youre =you are 你(你们)是 theyre=they are 他(她;它)们是 thats=that is 那是 isnt=is not 不是(单数形式)hes not =he is not=he isnt 他不是 whats=what is 什么是 wheres=where is 在哪儿是 Lets=Let us 让我们4 .Nice to meet/ see you. 见到你很高兴 5 .how many + n(pl) 多少 how much + n.(u) 多少6. family name 姓氏7. given name 名字8 .telephone number =phone number 电话号码9. ID card 身份证10. Good morning 早上好11. Good afternoon 下午好12. Good night /evening . 晚上好13. Sit down, please. =Have a seat, please. 请坐14. Thats all right. 好;行;不用谢;没关系 Thats right . 对的、正确的 All right .好的,行,好吧15. Not at all.=Its a/my pleasure =Thats OK. =Youre welcome. =Thats all right. 不用谢英语(上册)期末复习单元重点归纳5 2011-12-27 17:38:27| 分类: 英语教学 | 标签: |字号大中小 订阅 Unit 5. 1. Excuse me. Is this / that your pencil? 这个 / 那个是你的铅笔吗?Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. 是的,它是。/ 不,不是。( 回答时常用it替代上文中的this和that )区分:excuse me 用在 。而sorry 用在 。例如: ,I lost your pen. Never mind.(用excuse me或sorry 填空) 2. This / That is my ruler. 这个 / 那个是我的尺子。改错: That is a her book. Those are she pencil.总结:形容词性的物主代词用法是: ,人称代词主格用法是: 。人称代词宾格用法是: 。 3. Please call Mary at 495-3539. 请给Mary 打电话:495-3539. 总结:call sb at + 电话号码(at译为“按照”,此短语意思是“按照某个电话号码给某人打电话) 电话码前常用介词 。Please call Mary. 请给Mary 打电话。 Please call Mary 495-3539. 4. lost and found失物招领 the lost and found case 在失物招领箱里 5. 一串/副. take a photo=take photos 本单元反思: Unit 5.句型 1. Excuse me. 打扰了。 Is this / that your pencil? 这个 / 那个是你的铅笔吗? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. 是的,它是。/ 不,不是。( 回答时常用it替代上文中的this和that )2. This / That is my ruler. 这个 / 那个是我的尺子。3. Please call Mary at 495-3539.( call sb at + 电话号码) 请给Mary 打电话:495-3539. Please call Mary. 请给Mary 打电话。 Please call 495-3539. 请拨打495-3539.短语:1. pencil case 铅笔盒2. pen pal =pen friend 笔友3. Thank you. =Thanks . 谢谢你4 .in English 用英语5 .computer game(s) 电子游戏6. Lost and Found 失物招领7. a set of 一副;一套 a set of keys 一串钥匙句型:1, Is this your pencil? Yes, it is. 2, Is this my pen? No, it isnt. 3, Is that his book? Yes, it is. 4, How do you spell it? = Can you spell it, please? = Spell it, please. 5, Call Alan at 495-3539. Call me/him/her/them. 给我/他/她/他们打电话. Call 4953539 拨打4953539。 Call sb. at + 电话号码 拨打找某人 6, Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? 7, a set of keys a set of + 名词复数语法;1,句中含be(am, is, are)一般疑问句的变法: 把be提前,如果句中有my变your,I 变you,其他的照抄不变。肯定回答 yes, 主语+am/is/are 否定回答 No,主语+am not/arent/isnt. 注意:回答时主语如果是物品单数或者this/that的话,用it替代主语,如果是复数人和物品用they替代。 2, be动词的用法口诀;I am, you are, is 他/她/它(he/she/it),单数is 复数are. Be动词跟随主语的变化而变化。3单数和复数( 注意一致性)Eg. This is my book. These are my books.That is her friend. Those are her friends.名词单数变复数的方法一般在名词后+S ruler rulers以s sh ch x 等结尾+es bus buses watch watches以辅音字母+y结尾 改y为 i + es study studies以O 结尾+S 或es ( 奇数+S 偶数+es) zoos tomatoes单、复数的形式一样 sheep不规则 man men woman women child children4,this these that those 的用法 近处远处Be动词单数thisthatis复数thesethoseareThis is a book. That is a car.These are books. Those are cars.5, 失物招领的书写格式:英语复习6-7单元 2011-12-28 09:49:23| 分类: 班级博客 | 标签: |字号大中小 订阅 Unit 6.1. This / That is my sister. 这位 / 那位是我的姐姐。 此句的复数形式是: / my .总结:(this/ that的复数分别是 / ),要把单数句变成复数句,能变成 ;同样道理复数句变成单数句,能变成 。These are watches. 单数句是 。 2. It is a watch. 复数形式是: . (注意冠词a) She is a girl.复数句是: 。总结:(he / she / it 复数都是 ,和this/that的复数不同) 3. Is he / Guo Peng your brother? 他 / 郭鹏是你的哥哥吗?Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. 是的,他是。 / 不,他不是。总结:注意这里的问句主语是 ,所以回答也用 。而:Is this a boy? 肯定回答是 ;否定回答是 。又如:Is that an eraser? 肯定回答是 ;否定回答是 。而他们的主语是 ,所以回答用 。 4. the photo of your family. 感谢你寄来你的家庭照(全家福)。 = the photo of your family.句中the photo of your family = your family photo总结:因.而感谢 . 5. Here is my family photo. 这儿是我的家庭照。 Here are some books. 这儿有一些书。There is a picture and three pencils on the desk. 桌子上有一幅画和三支铅笔。There are many photos in the drawer. 抽屉里有许多照片。总结:(here / there 后的be动词单复数形式要以紧随其后的 来定)也即Here/There is + 形式.; Here/There are + 形式.例如:There a desk and two chairs in the room. There two chairs and a desk.(用be的正确行使填空)本单元反思: Unit 6.句型1. This / That is my sister. 复数形式是: These / Those are my sisters.(this/ that的复数 分别是these / those)2. It is a watch. 复数形式是: They are some watches. (he / she / it 复数都是they)3. Is he / Guo Peng your brother? Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. 他 / 郭鹏是你的哥哥吗? 是的,他是。 / 不,他不是4. Thanks for the photo of your family.感谢你寄来你的家庭照(全家福)。 thanks = thank you; the photo of your family = your family photo5. Here is my family photo. 这儿是我的家庭照。 Here are some books. 这儿有一些书。There is a picture and three pencils on the desk.桌子上有一幅画和三支铅笔。There are many photos in the drawer. 抽屉里有许多照片。(here / there 后的be动词单复数形式要以紧随其后的名词单复数来定)短语2. Thanks for.+n./doing sth 为而感谢3 .very much=a lot 很;非常4. pen friend 笔友5. arent=are not 不是(复数形式)6.isnt=is not 不是 (单数) 8 .Thanks for your help 为了感谢你的帮助9. in the picture 在图中10. which one 哪一个11. look at 朝看12. talk about 谈论关于13. family photo 家庭照片14. family tree 家谱15. what about=how about 关于怎么样17. a photo(picture) of 一张的照片18.take photos (a photo) 拍照句型:1,Is this your sister? No, it isnt. Is she your sister? No, she isnt. 2,This is my friend. These are my friends. That is my brother. Those are my brothers. 3, Thanks for the photo of your family. Here is my family photo. photo of your family = your family photo语法:1可数名词单数变复数:一般情况下加s, book-books, 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的加es watch-watches 以辅音字母加y结尾的,把y改为i再加es boy- boys, family-families 以o结尾的有生命的加es, 无生命的加s, tomato-tomatoes, photo-photos2介绍他人,确认人物介绍他人1)、This/That is (not) my sister / his brother / Tom .2)、These/Those are (not) her parents / friends .确认人物1)、-Is this/that your father ?-Yes,it is./No,it isnt.2)、-Are these/those Jims friends ?-Yes,they are ./No,they arent.3)、-Is he/she your brother/sister ?-Yes,he/she is ./No,he/she isnt.4)、-Are they your sisters friends?-Yes,they are./No,they arent.3,短信的格式 Unit 7. 1. Where my backpack? 我的背包在哪儿? in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.Where the books? 那些书在哪儿? in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.总结:where is/are .?是由 决定is 或are的。 同时对 提问用 。例如: The books are on the desk. (提问) the books? 2. Its / Theyre in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.它 / 它们在抽屉里 / 床底下 / 书柜上。 (注意主语和be动词照应) 3. Is it / Is the book on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk?它 / 这本书 / 它们在床上 / 背包里 / 桌子下吗?Yes, is. / No, isnt. Are they on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk? Yes, are./ No, arent. 4. Can you bring some things to school? 你能带些东西去学校吗? 总结:some一般用在 ,any用在 中。但如果表示期待对方肯定的回答或表请求、建议等的一般疑问句中可用 。如上句。any 也可以用在 ,但意思却是 。 例如: He has some basketballs. (变成否定句) 。(变成一般你问句) ? 5. take to 把带到 Please take your sister to school. 请把你的妹妹带到学校。 总结:bring 表从另一处带到这儿。 运动方向是由 到 。take 表从这儿带到另一处。运动方向正好相反,是由 到 。 例如:?Tom,can you this book to your sister? Sure. Ill it to her.?Pease your homework to school tomorrow, everyone. (用bring,take 填空) 6.need sth. 需要什么 need to do sth. 需要做什么 例如:His mother needs (eat) a little dinner.本单元反思: Unit 7.句型1. Where is my backpack? 我的背包在哪儿? Where are the books? 那些书在哪儿?2. Its / Theyre in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.它 / 它们在抽屉里 / 床底下 / 书柜上。(注意主语和be动词照应)3. Is it / Is the book / on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk?Are they on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk?它 / 这本书 / 它们在床上 / 背包里 / 桌子下吗?4. Can you bring some things to school? 你能带些东西去学校吗? some一般用在肯定的陈述句中,any用在否定句(“任何”)或疑问句(“某些,一些”)中。但如果表示期待对方肯定的回答或表请求和建议,疑问句中常用some。如上句。5. take to 把带到 takethere bringto.把带来 bringhere Please take your sister to school. 请把你的妹妹带到学校。Please bring your homework to our classroom. 请把你的作业带到我们教室来 bring 表从另一处带到这儿。take 表从这儿带到另一处。方向正好相反。短语2. dont=do not 助动词否定形式3. Goodbye.= Bye-bye 再见6. Im sorry 对不起7 .alarm clock 闹钟8.video tape 录像带9. soccer ball 英式足球10. school bag 书包11. in the backpack 在书包里12 .under the bed 在床下 13 .on the chair 在椅子上14. on the dresser 在梳妆台上15. take sth to(there/him/+地点) 把带去16 .bring sth to (here/me/+地点) 把带来17. the math book 这本数学书句型:Wheres the baseball? Its in the backpack. Wheres my computer game? Its under the bed. Where are his keys? Theyre on the dresser. Where are your books? Theyre on the chair. Where are her keys? Theyre on the table. Where are you? Im at school. Is it on the dresser? No, it isnt. Please take these things to your sister. Can you bring some things to school? The book is on the floor.语法: 1表示地点或位置的介词1) in : 大家好!我是介词in,我性格内向,非常害羞,总爱躲在某个物体的里面2) on :Hi, everyone!我是介词on, 我最喜欢和某一物体的表面 “亲密接触”。3) under : Hello!我是介词on 的弟弟under,我常与on 唱反调,喜欢待在某物的下面。2,询问人或物品在哪里,我们用Where, 结构为 where+is/are+人/物品名称? “在哪里” 回答用 主语+is/are +in/under/on+地点注意:表示“在地方”地点前要用定冠词the 或者形容词性物主代词my/your/his/their修饰,但是两者不能同时出现,我们可以说in the room, in my room 但是绝对不可以in the my room.询问位置1、-Where is your pencil ?-Its on the desk / in the backpack/ under the chair .2、-Where are my books ?-Theyre in the drawer / on the dresser.指明位置1、The basketball is(not)under the table .Her skirt is(not)on the bed .2、The keys are(not)in the drawer .My shoes are(not)under the bed .确认位置1、-Is his eraser in the pencil case ?-Yes,it is ./ No,it isnt .2、-Are her socks in the bag ?- -Yes,they are ./ No,they arent .( where is=wheres, where与are不缩写)Eg:(1) Wheres my backpack? Its under the table.(2)Where are your books? Theyre on the sofa.(3)Where is the computer game? Its under the bed.(4)Where are his/ her keys? Theyre in the drawer.(5)A: Wheres the alarm clock?B: I dont know. Is it on the dresser?A: Yes, it is./NO, it isnt.3情态动词can(1)表示能力 “会,能”eg:-Can you / he / she / they play tennis ?-Yes,I / he / she / they can .-No, I / he / she / they cant.(2)表示有礼貌地征询对方意见或许可 “你能吗?”eg:-Can you bring some things to school ?-Sure/Certainly/Of course.(肯定回答)-Sorry,I cant.(婉言拒绝)词语用法:1, take v.带走, 把人或物品带到别的地方去,take to 把带到去 2 bring v.带来,把人或物品从别的地方带到说话的地方来 bringto 把带到来 2,please 后接动词用原形语文分类练习(一)2011-12-28仿写 2011-12-28 17:13:54| 分类: 班级博客 | 标签: |字号大中小 订阅 一、仿写几个句子仿写句子就是根据所提供的语言材料,在语意、句式、修辞、语气等方面进行模拟仿写,一般说来,要根据提供的语言材料,从形式(结构句式(假设句、因果句、条件句、转折句,陈述句、疑问句)、修辞(比喻句、排比句、对比句、对偶句)、字数)和内容两大方面入手进行仿写。要做到“形似义合”。请同学们把以上的知识点记住。1、例句:语文是滋味甘醇的美酒,让人回味无穷。仿句:语文是 ,让人 ;语文是 ,让人 ;语文是 ,让人 。2、童年是一个谜,混沌初开,稚嫩好奇;少年是,;青年是首诗,激情澎湃, 丰富多彩。 3、 你热爱生活吗?那么别浪费时间,因为时间是组成生命的材料。你珍爱自己的生活环境吗?,。4、请选择某一事物.通过情境抒发自己的思惟感受(3分)墙角的花! 你自命不凡时,天地就小了。!,。5、“如果历史是一条河,那么时间就是这条河是涌起的波涛”,试根据句子的关系,写出两个句子(1) (2) _ 6、如果我是阳光,我将照亮所有的黑暗。仿:如果我是,我将。如果我是,我将语文分类练习2011-12-28(二) 2011-12-28 17:14:54| 分类: 班级博客 | 标签: |字号大中小 订阅 二、文言文阅读 Ded宋有富人,天雨墙坏。其子曰:“不筑,必将有盗。”其邻人之父亦云。暮而果大亡其财,其家甚智其子,而疑邻人之父。1、文学常识填空。智子疑邻节选自 。韩非是 末期著名 家。“智”在这里的意思是: 。2、解释加粗的字。其子曰 其:_。其邻人之父亦云 云:_。暮而果大亡其财 亡:_。而疑邻人之父 之:_。3、翻译文言句子。天雨墙坏。 。其家甚智其子。 。4、说说这则寓言的寓意。 _ 。三、现代文阅读成功的梯子李春 有这样一位父亲,

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