六级词汇用法和语法结构--词组和语态、时态训练.doc

六级词汇用法和语法结构-词组和语态、时态训练词组练习1.Just when we had an important piece of work in hand, the generator that supplies the power to the whole works _. A. broke up B. broke down C. broke outD. broke off2.Natural resources are very limited. We should _ the possibilities of solar energy, wind-generated electricity, nuclear energy, etc. A. look intoB. look upC. look onD. look over3.he has recently _golf to provide himself with some relaxation. A. take on B. take overC .take upD. take off4.Do you mind ifI _with my work while you are getting tea ready? A. get alongB. carry out C. get through D. carry on5.It was _Mary to leave without notifying her family. A. typical ofB. usually of C. typical for D. likely of6.I cant _ what hes doing; its so dark down there. A. look through B. make out C. see throughD. make for7.The singer looks so nervous. I think she has to _ her fear of the public. A. get at B. get throughC. get byD. get over8.Finding it difficult to _the climate in the city, he decided to move to the south. A. adapt toB. fit forC. adopt toD. suit to9.The presidents security men did their best to _the crowds from him, but they despaired when he refused to do so. A. set back B. keep backC. cut back D. give back10. This multiple-choice test_40 incomplete statements with several choices to complete them. A. constitutes of B. is made fromC. is composed of D. consists in11. The storywas so touching that I could hardly _my tears. A. hold on B. hold back C. hold upD. hold on to12. _ being used in industry, laser can be applied to operations in the hospital. A)BesideB)Except C)In spite ofD)Apart from13. She will have to find somewhere else to work, for she cant _thisloud noise any longer. A)keep up withB)come up with C)put up withD)catch up with14.The man was caught red-handed when he was trying to _to the storehouse. A)set fire B)take fire C)catch fireD)make fire15.Mary was out of money. She had a card on the board announcing that she had a radio set _. A)on sale B)for sale C)in sale D)to sale16.Tom accepted the championship award _the team. A)for purpose ofB)in favor ofC)in charge ofD)on behalf of17.It was a private conversation and I dont want to _details about what was said. A)go over B)go for C)go toD)go into18.Elephants would _if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished. A)die outB)die downC)drop offD)drop out19.Hospital doctors dont go out very often as their work _all their time. A)takes onB)takes up C)takes over D)takes in20.Im sure they couldnt have arranged it; they must have met _. A)by chance B)with luckC)at randomD)by design Key to Exercise 1. B 2.A 3.C4. D5.A6.B 7.D8.A 9.B 10.C 11.B12.D 13. C 14.A 15.B 16. D17.D18.A19. B20.A语法结构训练 练习一时态与语态1. “Whats that button for?” “ It _the tape.” A. startB. is to startC. is start D. is for to start2. I would have come to see you had it been possible, but I _so busy then. A. had beenB. wasC. wereD. would be3. The teacher says that Mary _work hard. A. will have to B. would ratherC. wereD. would be4. This is an old photograph of me when I _. A. have short hairs B. have short hairC. had short hairs D. had short hair5. I, who _ your friend, will try my best to help you. A. amB. isC. has beenD. had been6. However much _, it will be worth it. A. does the watch costsB. costs the watch C. the watch will cost D. the watch costs7. “ Will Alice arrive soon? ” “ I dont know _ or not.” A. if she comes B. is she coming C. she is comingD. if she is coming8. No sooner had Mrs. Fox finished explaining the poem than the students questions _to pour in. A. beginB. beginning C. beganD. had began9. An increase in a nations money supply, without an accompanying increase in economic activity, _result in higher prices. A. tends toB. tending toC. tended toD. will tend to10. She will come to see you the moment she _ her work. A. will finish B. finishesC. finishedD. would finish11. I will go home for a vacation as soon as I _my exam. A. finish B. am finishingC. finished D. had finished12. The teacher told her pupils that salt water _at a lowertemperature than fresh water. A. freezed B. was freezingC. freezesD. froze13. If it _ rain tomorrow, well have a party in the garden; otherwise, well have to cancel it. A. wouldntB. didnt C. doesntD. wont14. If this stone is heated, it _ temporarily lose its color. A. wouldB. does C. will D. has15. It was years since I _ her. A. sawB. had seen C. seeD. have seen16. This tour of the generating station is very interesting, which is the first opportunity I _of seeing how electricity is produced. A. am having B. will haveC. had D. have had17. _ when she started complaining. A. Not until he arrived B. No sooner had he arrived C. Hardly had he arrived D. Scarcely did he arrive18. By the time you get to Green you _ the most historic parts of London. A. will be seeingB. will see C. are going to see D. will have seen19. I was hungry. I _ nothing all day. A. had eatenB. had been eating C. have eaten D. ate20. We went to Smiths house, but we were too late. He _ out already, so we could not see him. A. wentB. has gone C. had gone D. had been21. It _everyday so far this month. A. is raining B. rainsC. rainedD. has rained22. I came so early for lunch today because I thought the bell _. A. had already rang B. already had rung C. has already rung D. had already rung23. Hes sure to be in when you call. I expect hell _television, as usual. A. watchB. be watching C. have watched D. have been watching24. “Sarah left for Ohio this morning.” “Oh, I thought she _ until next week.” A. wont be goingB. wasnt goneC. wasnt going D. hadnt been going25. Whenever we visited them, they _ television. A. have watched B. had watched C. watchedD. were watching26. I _to him for some time before I realized who he was. A. speak B. was speaking C. had been speaking D. spoke27. Do not disturb me. I _ letters all morning and have written ten so far. A. writeB. have been writing C. have writtenD. was writing28. “ How long have he Smiths lived in Chicago?” “They _.” A. have been living there since five years B. lived there since five years ago C. have been living there for five years D. lived there since five years29. He _for six years by the time he takes his examination. A. had been studying EnglishB. studied C. will have been studying English D. studies English30. I havent seen Mary these past few days. I am afraid she _ herself for some time. A. hasnt been feeling B. isnt feeling C. hadnt been feelingD. wasnt feeling31. We were _ last Monday but had to postpone the meeting till Saturday morning. A. metB. to meet C. meeting D. to have met32. She would gain weight but she _ enough. A. wouldnt eat B. doesnt eat C. didnt eatD. hadnt eaten33. In any case, you _ go to evening classes for a long time. A. certainly will have to B. have to certainly will C. will have had to certainlyD. will certainly have to34. After searching for half an hour, she realized that her glasses _ on the table all the time. A. had been lyingB. had been lain C. have been lying D. werelain35. Pick me up at 8 oclock. I _ my bath by then. A. will have hadB. will be having C. can have hadD. may have36. Mrs. Brown is supposed _ for Italy last week. A. to leaveB. to be leavingC. to have left D. to have been left37. What _ would happen if the director knew you felt that way? A. do you supposeB. you supposeC. will you supposeD. you would suppose38. Ever since Picassos paintings went on exhibit, there _ large crowds at the museum every day. A. is B. has beenC. have beenD. were Keys: 1. B 2.B 3.A 4.D 5. A6.D7.D8.C9.A10.B 11. A12.C13. C14.C15.B16.D 17.C18.D 19.A20.C 21.D22.D 23.B24.C25.D 26. C27.B28.C 29.C30.A 31.D 32.B33.D34.A35.A36.C37.A38.C语 态39. More and more attention _ adult education both at home and abroad. A. is payingB. are paid to C. has being paid to D. has been paid to40. The reporters exposed the corruption of several high officials in the government; consequently, they _ to resign from office. A. asked B. were askedC. had been asked D. have asked41. When the fire broke out, _. A. the house became emptyB. the house had emptied C. the house had been emptyingD. the house was made empty42. My photos for picture _ until next week. A. wont develop B. arent developed C. wont developedD. dont develop43. The goods _ when we arrived at the airport. A. were just being unloaded B. had just unloaded C. were just unloading D. were just been unloaded44. The two new students _ during the coffee break. A. have acquaintedB. acquainted themselves C. got acquaintedD. acquainted each other45. By the end of next month, the bridge _. A. will be builtB. is to be built C. is to buildD. will have been built46. I _ at the same place for more than 12 years now. A. employed B. have been employed C. was being employedD. had been employed47. The instruments will have to be carefully tested before they _. A. are being used B. will be used C. can be usedD. use48. Experiments in the photography of moving objects _ in both the United States and Europe well before 1900. A. have been conductingB. were conducting C. had been conducted D. have conducted49. This place, originally a small town, _ into a modern capital city. A. transformedB. transformsC. has been transformedD. is transforming50. He _ when the bus came to a sudden stop. A. was almost B. was hurt himself C. was to hurt himself D. was hurting himself51. That tree looked as if it_ for a long time. A. hasnt wateredB. didnt water C. hadnt been watered D. wasnt watered Keys: 39. D 40.B41.D42.C43.A44.C 45.D46. B47.C48.C49. C50.A51.C词汇用法和语法结构语法训练1.I wish that you _ such a bad headache because Im sure that you would have enjoyed the concert. A. hadntB. havent hadC. hadnt had D. didnt have 2._ the atmosphere, the star could be seen shining at any time in the day. A. If it were not forB. If it hadnt been for C. If it was not forD. If it had had no 3._ the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time. A. In case ofB. Because of C. In spite of D. But for 1.Without the assistance of those giant machine, no bridge _ on the river last year. A. could be builtB. should have been built C. would be builtD. could have been built 5._ to hospital right away, his fingers might have been replanted in his hand. A. Had he been taken B. If he was broughtC. Were he to be takenD. Should he had been taken 6. Id rather that my father_ me a pen as the birthday present. Instead he gave me a pencil-box. A. would give B. had givenC. gaveD. would have given 7. Id just as soon _ rudely to her. A. that you wont speak B. your not speaking C. you didnt speakD. you hadnt spoken 8. If only I _ the books on the reading list before attending the lecture. A. have been reading B. had readC. have readD. would have read 9. It is important that the final choice of a profession _ left to the child. A. is B. may beC. will beD. be 10. It is recommended that the screw _ to increase accuracy of measurement. A. be usedB. is usedC. was used D. is using 11. He burned all the important documents _ they should fall into the enemys hands. A. soB. lestC. for fearD. unless 12. There was a suggestion that the ordinary citizen _ authority to arrest wrong-doers. A. giving B. was given C. be givenD. give 13. Mikes brother, along with his parents, insisted that _. A. he remain in schoolB. he remained in schoolC. he had remained in schoolD. he could have remained in school 14. Hes working hard for fear that he _ to pass the exam. A. failsB. may failC. would fail D. should fail 15. The president approved of the requirement that all graduating students in the college _ a thesis. A. must writeB. wrote C. write D. ought to write 16. The Reform Club proposed that wages _. A. would be raised B. be raised C. were to be raised D. were raised 17. If we had known that she had planned to go abroad today, we _ at the airport. A. would have seen her off B. will see her off C. would see her off D. should have seen her off 18. I _ a doctor now, if I had studied medical science in my youth. A. had beenB. would beC. wereD. should have been 19. Sally cannot have written to me, or _ her letter now. A. Id get B. Ill getC. Ill have gotD. Id have got 20. If Mary had known that John had planned to go to New York today, she _ at the airport. A. would see him offB. must have seen him offC. will see him off D. should have seen him off 21. My father said, “ I was doubly lucky, young fellow, for otherwise I _ met you, either.” A. shall not have B. wouldnt have C. will not haveD. have not 22. It is time we _ the discussion. A. are to start B. had started C. start D. started 23. A request is made to the investigation committee that a decision _ as soon as possible. A. be done B. must be made C. be made D. is to be made 24. It is necessary that a teaching plan _for the training program as soon as possible. A. be writtenB. is to be written C. must be writtenD. should have been written 25. It is desired that this new chemical experiment _ under the guidance of Professor Liu. A. must be done B. is to be doneC. should have been doneD. be done 26. If you had been more careful, you _ . A.had not made so many grammatical errors B. would have not made so many grammatical errors C.would not have made so many grammatical errors D.would make fewer grammatical errors 27. _ urgent measures, the child would have died. A. Had not the doctor takenB. Had the doctor not taken C. The doctor had not takenD. The doctor not had taken 28. He didnt go to the party, but he does wish he _ there. A. had beenB. has beenC. would have been D. would be 29. He suggested _ to tomorrows exhibition together. A. us to B. we shall goC. we wentD. we go 30. He must have had an accident, or he _ then. A. would have been here B. had to be here C. would be here D. should be here 31. _ for your laziness, you could have finished the assignment by now. A. It were notB. Had it not beenC. Werent itD. Had not it been 32. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I _ to it. A. did not go B. have not goneC. had not gone D. should not have gone 33. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _ your advice. A. would followB. had followed C. follow D. have followed 34. Trade relationships between the two countries _ if their respective leaders could agree on the proposed quotas. A. have been improved B. have improved C. should be improved D. would be improved 35.I would get it for you _ I could remember who last borrowed it. A. on condition that B. except that C. if only D. considering whether 36. The piano teacher would rather that her student _ at least one hour every day in preparation for the coming performance. A. practicedB. has to practice C. will practice D. practices 37. If you had not worked at your lessons too late last night, you _ so sleepy now. A. mustnt feel B. wouldnt feelC. wouldnt have feltD. wouldnt feel like Keys: 1.C2. A3.D4.D5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.B12.C 13.A 14.D 15.C16.B17.C18.B 19.D 20.A 21.B22.D 23.C 24.A25.D 26.C27.B28.A29.D30.A 31.B32.C 33. B 34.D35.C 36. A 37.B非谓语动词 第一组：分词1.Electrical resistance is a common property of all materials, _. A. only in degree it differsB. differs only in degree C. it only differs in degreeD. differing only in degree 2.The students, _ at the way the questions were put, didnt know the answer to them. A. their being surprised B. surprised C. they being surprisedD. surprising 3.James Dunne _ from the window and