冀教版初一英语(上)期末复习要点讲解.doc

【期末复习要点讲解】 一、词汇复习 1. 词型变化 a. 名词复数 在词尾直接加-s。 mapmaps, kitekites, monthmonths teacherteachers, 以s, x, o, ch, sh结尾的词，在词尾加-es. classclasses, boxboxes, tomatotomatoes potatopotatoes, matchmatches, dishdishes 但photophotos, pianopianos 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，需将y改为i，再加-es。 familyfamilies, factoryfactories , storystories 以f或fe结尾的词，需将f或fe变为v，再加-es。 knifeknives, leafleaves, 不规则变化： childchildren, footfeet, toothteeth, manmen, womanwomen, b. 动词的第三人称单数形式。 动词的第三人称单数形式的词型变化与名词复数形式基本相同。例如： playplays, gogoes, dodoes, dressdresses, watchwatches, brushbrushes, washwashes, flyflies, trytries, havehas, 2. 代词： a. 要熟记各人称的代词的各种形式，见下表。b. 形容词性物主代词只能作定语，因此其后一定有名词；名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，其后不会有名词。 例如：Your book is on the desk , mine is in my bag . c. some 和any，既可修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。 He has some story books , but he doesnt have any picture books . There is some milk in the glass . Are there any chairs in the classroom ? 3. 介词 我们主要复习一下介词in, on, at在表示时间时的用法上的区别： in常用在年、月、季节之前，例如： in 1996, in summer, in June , 或用来泛指在上午，在下午，在晚上。 in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening on用来表示某一天，或某天的上午/下午/晚上，例如： on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday morning. on the night of October 1st . at用来表示时刻，例如：at 6:30 at 7:00 4. 名词所有格 “s”通常表示所属关系，与名词一起构成名词所有格，我们学了下列几种情况： a. 单数名词后加-s，例如： Marys father, my sisters room . b. 两个或两个以上的名词，只加一个“-s”，例如： Jack and Jims room , Mr. and Mrs. Carters house c. 复数名词后只加“”，例如： the teachers office, students reading - room . d. 如复数名词不是加-s构成的，则仍加“-s”例a childrens book, Womens Day 5. 短语： 记忆短语是英语初学者一件重要而有趣的任务，而养成用短语造句的习惯更是一种好的学习方法，请你试一试，我们可以把本册课文中学过的短语分为四大类：名词短语、介词短语、（表语）形容词短语和动词短语，分别举例如下： 名词短语： swimming pool , classroom building , Beijing opera, a pocket - recorder 介词短语： at Beijing No.19 Middle School , on Friday, against the wall, （表语）形容词短语 be good at, be interested in, be / get ready to do , be late for 动词短语 have lessons , collect stamps , do shopping , help sb with sth, take care of , drive sb to.二、重要语法复习 一般现在时 1.一般现在时主要由动词原形表示，但第三人称单数后要加-s，另外be和have有特殊的人格形式，下面列表说明。行为动词 动词to be 动词to have（有）I workYou workHe/She/It works.We workYou workThey work I am (Im).You are(Youre).He/She/It isWe are(Were).You are(Youre).They are(Theyre). I have.You have.He/She/It hasWe have.You have.They have. 2当主语是第三人称单数时行为动词形式的几种变化。 3一般现在时的否定式。 动词have（有）的否定式和疑问式有两种方式构成，英国人用have(has)后加not；把have，has提到主语前来构成否定式和疑问式。美国人用在动词前加dont，doesnt；do和does放在句首构成否定式和疑问式。 如果have不是表示有的意思，则都用助动词do，does来构成否定式和疑问式。另外英国人口语常以have(has)got代替have(has)；其否定式常以havent got 代替have not ，hasnt got 代替has not 4一般现在时的疑问式及简略回答。行为动词 动词to be 动词to haveDo I work?Yes，you doNo，you do not(dont)Do you work?Yes，I doNo，I do not(dont)Does he/she/it work?Yes，he/she/it doesNo，he/she/it does not(doesnt)Do we work?Yes，we/you doNo，we/you do not(dont)Do you work?Yes，we doNo，we do not(dont)Do they work?Yes，they doNo，they do not(dont) Am I.？Yes，you areNo，you are not(youre not或you arent)Are you.?Yes，I amNo，I am not(Im not)Is he/she/it.?Yes，he/she/it isNo，he/she/it is not(hes/shes its not)Are we.?Yes，we/you areNo，we/you arent(we/you arent. were/youre not)Are you.?Yes，we areNo，we are not(arent/were not)Are they.?Yes，they are not(arent/theyre not) Have I.?Yes，you haveNo，you have not(havent)Have you.?Yes，I haveNo，I have not(havent)Has he/she/it hasYes，he/she/it hasNo，he/she/it has not(hasnt)Have we.?Yes，we/you haveNo，we/you have not(havent)Have you.?Yes，they haveNo，they have notDo I have.?Yes，you doNo，you do not(dont)Do you have.?Yes，I doNo，I do not(dont)Does he/she/it have.?yes，he/she/it doesNo，he/she/it does not(doesnt)Do we have.?Yes，we/you doNo，We/you do not(dont)Do they have.?Yes，they doNo，they do not(dont) 5一般现在时的基本用法。 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 时间状语： every, at, on Sunday， every day，once a week（每周一次），often（经常，往往）usually（通常），always（总是），seldom（很少），sometimes（有时） I leave home for school at 7 every morning. He is thirteen She is at work I get up at six every day How do you usually come to school？ I usually come to school by bike ，but I walk sometimes In the evening I often watch TV，but sometimes I read I always get to school very early 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. The sun rises in the east （太阳从东方升起。） Whats two and three？Its five The moon moves round the earth （月亮围着地球转。） Light travels faster than sound （光比声速度快。） 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 Actions speak louder than words （行动胜过言辞。） （格言） 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I dont want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. She likes apples They speak English John works very hard 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。 5）一般现在时的其他用法。 （A）在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。例如： If you jump a queue，the people will not be pleased I will tell him as soon as he comes back When they leave school，they will go back to their hometown （他们毕业后将回到家乡去。） （B）表示安排或计划好的将来的动作（只限于某些表示来、去、动、停、开始、终于、继续等的动词，如go，come，leave，start等）。例如： The train starts at ten oclock im the morning （火车将于上午十点钟开出。） Supper is at five today （今天五点开饭。） When does the Japanese youth delegation leave for Yanan？ （日本青年代表团什么时候到延安去？） （C）引用书籍报刊或其作者时，一般须用一般现在时。例如： The story describes how a young scientist develops a new theory （故事描写一个青年科学家如何建立了一个新的理论。） （D）主句中的谓语动词如是过去时态，其宾语从句的谓语动词一般也须用过去时态，但宾语从句如说的是客观真理，它的谓语动词仍须用一般现在时。例如： Galileo insisted that the earth moves round the sun 伽利略坚持地球绕太阳运行的说法。 （E）图片说明，电影说明，故事重述，戏剧的舞台说明以及报纸上的标题和故事的题目也常用一般现在时。小说一般用过去时态，但为了描写生动，也往往用一般现在时和其他现在时态。 （F）在某些常用句子中表示在一个具体的现在时间所发生的动作或存在的状态（即不是经常发生的动作或存在的状态）。例如： Here he comes 他来了。（注意here必须在句首） There goes the bell 铃响了。（注意there必须在句首） What time is it now？ 现在是几点钟了？【期中模拟试题】一、单词拼写：根据句意和首字母提示完成句中所缺单词(10分) 1Im thirsty. I would like a cold d_. 2How about g_ to Paris for a holiday? 3Girls like r_ stories by Qiong Yao. 4The New Year Festival f_ at the Lantern Festival after two weeks. 5Juice and water are h_ drinks. 6I am from China. I can speak C_. 7Chocolate is unhealthy, but its my f_ food. 8My mum works in a hospital. She is a d_. 9Its 12:00. I usually have l_ at school. 10The k_ comes from Australia. Its Australian.二、单项填空(15分) 1Tom can _ many things Adoes Bdoing Cdo Dto do 2How many _ like Chinese action movies？ Apeople Bpeoples Cpeople are Dpeoples are 3They _ go to school _ Saturday Adont；on Bdoesnt；on Carent；in Dnot；in 4Tom cant play the guitar very _ Amuch Bwell Cgood Dnice 5_ is behind Tuesday ASunday BMonday CWednesday DThursday 6Can you _ French？ Atalk Bspeak Csay Dtell 7Lily is _ American school girl Aa Bthe Can D 8_ does your father go to work？ At 720 AWhat time BWhat CHow DWhere 9Do Chinese like watching TV？ _ AYes，he do BNo，they arent CYes，they do DNo，they cant 10_is the boy from？ Hes from America AWhich BHow CWhere DWhat 11What do you do _ Sunday morning？ Aon Bat Cof Din 12Young people in the room _ watching TV Ais Bare Chave Ddo 13She has a ruler，_ its too small Aand Bso Cbut Dshe 14Its interesting to play _ Athe drum Bthe drums Cdrum Ddrums 15Its _ Sunday today_ girl is at home，I think Aa；A Ba；The C；A D；The三、根据答句内容，用以wh-开头的正确的疑问词填空(5分) 1_ time do you get up on Sunday？ At seven ten 2_ do you have for breakfast？ A pizza(比萨饼)and fruit salad 3_ are you going there？ Next week(下周) 4_ do you like this moive？ Because its fun 5_ is your school？ Next to the factory(工厂)四、用所给动词的适当形式填空(5分) 1The small boy _ (clean) the window every day 2He _ (have)a shower before breakfast 3He usually _ (get)up at 700 4Its fiveLets _ (play) football 5Mum，I want _ (put)these things in the box五、按要求转换句型，每空一词(15分) 1He takes a shower and makes his breakfast(改为一般疑问句) _ he _ a shower and _ his breakfast？ 2Which is your favorite subject？Chinese？math？(改为选择疑问句) Is your favorite subject，_ _ _？ 3Can I help you？(改写同义句) _ can I _ for you？ 4Janes birthday is Jan1st(就划线部分提问) _ is _ birthday？ 5I want to have a shower(变为一般疑问句) _ _ _ _ have a shower？ 6I can sing English songs？(就划线部分提问) _ _ _ _？ 7I go to bed at nine oclock every evening(就划线部分提问) _ _ _ _ go to bed every evening？ 8MrsGreen lives in London(就划线部分提问) _ _ in London？ 9She can speak both English and French(就划线部分提问) _ _ _ she speak？ 10My math teacher is Mrwang(就划线部分提问) _ _ your math teacher？ 11My pen pal often writes to me(就划线部分提问) _ _ your pen pal often _？ 12The Greens come from the US(就划线部分提问) _ _ the Greens _ _？ 13My brother is 12(就划线部分提问) _ _ is your brother？ 14Want，join，club，I，to，the，music(连词成句) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15I like action movies best because its really exciting(就划线部分提问) _ _ _ like action movies best？六、从B栏中找出A栏各句的适当答语(10分) A ( )1Do you do your homework every day？ ( )2Whats your favorite sport？ ( )3What time is it？ ( )4Where do you live？ ( )5，What color are the pants？ ( )6What can you see in Picture 1？ ( )7Can I help you？ ( )8How much is the shorts？ ( )9How do you spell“please”？ ( )10Whats in the box？BANothing BP-L-E-A-S-E CTen yuan DYes，Please EI can see some birds in it FIts six oclock GYes，I do HPlaying baseball IIn Beijing JThey are blue 七、先通读下列对话，在理解的基础上，填上所缺单词，使语句通顺(15分) Wang Wei： 1 me，whats the time， 2 ？ Liang Yan：Its.Oh dear！My watch is lost Wang Wei：What？Is it 3 your bag？ Liang Yan：Oh，let me have a look.It isnt here Wang Wei：Is it at home？ Liang Yan：I 4 think so Wang Wei：Dont worryI think I can 5 youIs it new 6 old？ Liabg Yan：Its new Wang Wei：What 7 is it？ Liang Yan：Its blue Wang Wei：Lets look for(寻找) it in the classroomI think its there Liang Yan：May be its not there (A moment later) Jiang Tao：Whose(谁的)is this 8 ？ Wang Wei： 9 it new？ Jiang Tao：Yes，and its blue Wang Wei：I think its Liang YansLets ask her Jiang Tao：Hi，is this 10 watch？ Wang Wei：Let me 11 a lookOh，yes Jiang Tao： 12 you are Liang Yan：Thank 13 Wang Wei：Dont thank meThank Jiang Tao Liang Yan：Thank you 14 much，Jiang Tao Jiang Tao：Youre 15 八、完形填空(10分) Today is 1 birthday in ChinaMany friends come to his homeHe thanks them for 2 They brings a lot of presents for himYingyings mother cooks 3 Chinese food for themJim is very happyIn the USA，Jim often 4 hamburgers，French fries and cokeHere 5 knows something about China and he likes Chinese food very muchHis favorite fruit is 6 He likes to have milk，eggs for breakfast very mach 7 ，he has no time to go home for lunch，so he has it at school 8 supper he often has fish，vegetables and fruitSometimes he goes out to eat with his 9 friendsHe 10 meat at allHe wants to be thin1AJims first Bfirst Jims CJims the first DJim first 2Acome Bto come Ccoming Dcomes 3Aa lot Bmany Ca lot of Da few 4Aeats Bdrinks Chas Dhave 5Ait Bhe Cthey Dshe 6Astrawberries Btea Ctomato Deggs 7AIn the evening BAt noon CIn the morning DIn the afternoon 8AFor BWith CIn DTo 9Aa Chinese BChineses CChinese DChina 10Adoesnt like Bnot like Cdont like Ddoesnt likes 九、阅读理解(5分) It is a fine Saturday morningLily and Lucy get up at six thirtyThey want to go the Great Wall with their motherAt seven fifty they are in a big bus to the Great WallThere are forty people in itSome of them are Americans；some are EnglishThere are two Chinese in the bus，tooOne is a womanShe is driving the busThe other is a young manHes now talking about the Great Wall in EnglishThey are listening to himAt about nine oclock they get to the Great Wall 1Lily and Lucy want to go to the Great Wall _ Ain a fine day Bon Sunday morning Con Saturday morning Din a cloudy morning 2There are _ English people in the bus Aforty Btwo Csome Dfew 3The young Chinese man is _ Adriving the bus Btalking to the people Clistening to him Ddoing nothing 4They get to the Great Wall at about _ Anine oclock Bseven fifty Cten oclock Deight oclock 5There are two _ in the bus AAmericans BEnglish girls CChinese DJapanese girls十、书面表达(10分) 根据下面提示写一篇短文，要求60个词左右，大小写、标点符号使用正确，语句通顺。姓 名 Bob Scott 国 籍 澳大利亚 职 业 英语教师 工作单位 北京四中 爱 好 踢足球、游泳；身体健康 家 庭 妻子Helen，医生，一个儿子和一个女儿在本校读书 Bob Scott _期末综合复习1. 询问年龄及回答1）how old询问某人的年龄，可以译为“几岁了，多大了？2）询问年龄时，要注意主谓一致。 例如： How old is your mother? 你的妈妈多大了？ How old am I? 我多大了？3）询问年龄，还可以用age这个词。 例如： Whats her age?= How old is she? 她多大了？ 回答 -Im thirteen years old. 我13岁。 1）这是回答年龄的方法，还可以回答：Im 13。 2）years是year（年，岁）的复数，注意一岁的表达方法：He is one year old. year要用单数。 3）类似的说法还有：The baby is ten months old. 那个小孩有10个月大。2. 1）family可以表示“家庭”，谓语动词应该用单数。 例如： My family is big. 我家很大。2）family还可以表示“家人，家庭成员”，谓语动词应该用复数。 例如： My family are playing. 我们一家人在玩儿。3）class可以表示“班级”，为单数。 例如： Class 1 is a good class. 4）class可以表示“同学们”，为复数。 例如： Good morning, class. 3. 介词of的用法1）of表示所属关系，常翻译为“的”，一般用于无生命的事物。 例如： the wall of the room 房间的墙 a map of China 中国地图2）以前所学的表示所属关系的s，一般用于有生命的事物。 例如： Marys mother4. talk用法小结 1) talk about 表示“谈论”。 例如： Were talking about the weather. 我们在谈论天气。 2）talk to / with 表示“和交谈”。 例如： My mother is talking with my teacher. 我的妈妈正在和老师交谈。5. 一家人的表达法 1）the + 姓氏 +family = the + 姓氏复数，表示“某某一家人”。 例如： the Green family = the Greens Green 一家人 2）其后的谓语动词用复数。 例如： The Greens are going to England. Green一家人要去英国。6. 节日用法小结 1）当朋友亲人过生日时，应该说“Happy birthday!”。2）当别人祝贺你生日快乐时，你应该说“Thank you”。3）当祝贺其他节日时，我们也可以用“Happy +节日”来表示。 例如： Happy TeachersDay!教师节快乐！ Happy new year!新年快乐！4）如果祝贺是大家都过的节日时，回答应是“The same to you!”。 例如： -Happy new year! -The same to you. 同样也祝你新年快乐。5）本册书中所出现得其他节日： Spring Festival 春节 Childrens Day 儿童节 International WorkersDay 劳动节 National Day 国庆节7. 现在进行时态a) 现在进行时态：表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。b) 现在进行时态构成：be + v-ing (动词的现在分词) be（am, is, are）随着主语的变化而变化。c) 现在分词的构成：a. 在动词原形后加ing构成。 例如： read reading playplayingb. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e在加ing. 例如： taketaking makemakingc. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写最后的字母，再加ing。 例如： runrunning sit -sitting8. 方位介词小结 1）Above表示“在某物的上方，但不和物体表面接触。”2）on表示“在某物的上面，和物体接触”。 例如： The picture is above the bed. 这张画在床上方。（画和床不接触） The picture is on the wall. 这张画在墙上。（画和墙接触）3）below表示“在下面”，其反义词为above。4）under表示“垂直下方”。 例如： The football is under the desk. 足球在桌子底下。5）beside表示“在旁边”，near也是“在旁边”，near比beside远，指附近，而beside则是紧挨着的意思。 例如： My teacher lives near our school. 我的老师住在学校附近。 My car is beside yours. 我的车在你的车旁。9. 表示“该做某事了”有两种句型： Its time for + 名词 或者 Its time to do + 动词。 例如： 该吃晚饭了。 Its time for supper. = Its time to have supper. 该回家了。 Its time for home. = Its time to go home. 如果表示“某人