中考英语高频率动词用法.doc

keepA. vt.(1)保留 Ill keep a seat for you.(2)养活；饲养 He has a large family to keep. He keeps some chicken.(3)使处在状态Sorry to have kept you waiting.Lets keep the door open but keep the windows closed.You must keep us well informed.Mr. Xue always keeps us busy. Close the door to keep the cold out.Lets keep the room in order.B. link v. 保持We must keep fit.=We must keep in good health. Keep calm in time of danger.C.习语keep a record of登记；记录keep a secret保密keep watch注意；提防keep ones promise/word履行诺言keep the law/rule遵守法律/法规keepapart使分离keep away不接近；避开keepback扣下；阻止；留下；忍住（眼泪等）keep birthday/ Christmas庆祝生日/圣诞等keep body and soul together维持生活keepdown控制；缩减keep sb. doing sth. 使.坚持做keep silence保持安静；保持沉默keep sth. to oneself把据为己有keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止；使免于；抑制keep hold of抓住不放keep in mind记住keep doing sth. 继续做；不断地做keep on doing sth. 不停地做;反复地做keepout不许.入内keep out of不参与keep sb. company与某人做伴； 陪伴某人keep to sth.坚持；固守（习惯等）keepunder control使得以控制keep in touch with与保持联系keep up坚持；继续keep up with跟上keep watch守望；站岗leaveA. vi.离开；离去He left in a hurry without telling anyone.When are you leaving?B. vt.(1)留下She asked us to leave our address.(2)使处在某种状态Sorry to have left some questions unanswered.He left the window open. She left the baby crying bitterly.The illness left him rather weak.(3)剩下We have only three months left.C.习语leaveabout乱放leavealone放任不管leavebehind留下；遗下leave A for B离开A去Bleave hold of放弃；松手leave nothing to be desired尽善尽美leave off停止leave out省去；遗漏leaveover留下；剩下leave room for留下余地letA. vt.让She doesnt let her child play with fire.B.用于祈使句Lets go to the Summer Palace, shall we?Let Peter do the job, will you?C.习语letalone不干涉；听之任之；更不必说the baby cant even walk, let alone run.letbe不干涉；听之任之letdown使失望;放下I wont let myself down!letgo释放；松手Let go of me!letin放进来letoff放（炮、烟花、枪等）letout泄漏；放掉（水、气等）；释放letpass放过；不追究；宽恕go A. vi. 走He has gone back home a newspaper.Pride goes before a fall.B. link v.He went hungry for a week.His face went pale when he heard the news.This guy went wild/ crazy/ mad after the loss of his wife.Dont ever eat the bread. It has gone bad.C.习语go after设法得到；追求go along向前发展 Well learn as we go along.go back on ones word/ promise失信go back to追溯到 This custom goes back to Roman times.go beyond超过go down下落；减弱 go up增长；提高go into研究；从事go off爆炸；（电、水等）停掉go ahead继续进行；去做吧go all out全力以赴go and do sth.= go to do sth.go down on ones knees跪下go in for喜爱；从事go on发生；持续go on to do sth.接着做（另一件事情）go on doing sth.继续做（同一件事情）go on with sth. .继续做（同一件事情，可以有间隔）go out熄灭；过时go over sth.浏览；复习；审阅go through经历；检查；go shopping/ fishing/ skiing/ skating/ begging/ boating/ swimming/ fox hunting/ sightseeing/ mountain climbinggo from bad to worse每况愈下go from door to doorbe gone丢了；走了；一去不复返Gone are the days when we studied together happily.have a go试一下go out of ones way to do sth. 不辞辛劳去做.go to hell见鬼去吧go to sleep睡着go through with.把.进行到底go well with与相配/协调go without不吃/用过日子Sometimes they went for days without washing their faces.getA. vt.得到、弄来Where did you get these good ideas?Let me go get the doctor.Will you get me a ticket?=Will you get a ticket for me?He got a poor wage.Lets get something to eat.B.习语get about（消息）传开A rumor(谣传) got around that Fu Biao was ill in hospital.getacross讲清楚;渡过I wonder how to get my new ideas across.get ahead of领先get along进展、过活、相处get away逃掉get away from避免、摆脱、离开get back回来getback收回、找回get behind落后get down记下来get down to (business/ work/ studies)认真做get to know/ realize/love/like逐渐地了解/爱上get in进来getin收进来、请来get off起飞、下车、出发getoff脱下get on上车/船/飞机等；继续进行；相处getout拔出、洗掉、出版get out传出News got out that you were leaving.get over克服、摆脱get rid of消灭、摆脱、除掉get round绕过、回避get somewhere有结果/成就get through做完、结束；看完、用完get together聚会、联欢get up起床、举办The students are going to get up a concert on May Day.have got=have有have got to=have to不得不givevt. 给Who is going to give the talk?He was given a good beating last night.习语giveaway泄露、送掉、分配giveback归还、报复give.forth发出；发表give in屈服、让步givein交上give in to sb./ sth.屈服于；对让步giveoff放出、发出（光、热、气味等）give oneself up to doing sth. 献身于、专心于give up放弃、投降giveup停止、戒掉give way to sb.让步；让位于As winter gave way to spring, days were getting longer.given that假定；已知give sb. a hand帮某人忙give rise to导致another, other, the other, others, the others的用法区别这些不定代词总的特点是：它们不仅在含义上有单复数之分, 而且在用法上有泛指(无the)和特指 (有the)之别。其具体用法可归纳1. 指单数时, 若是泛指用 another(若后接名词一定是单数), 若是特指用 the other (若后接名词一定是单数)。如He finished his cake and asked for another (one). 他吃完了那块蛋糕后又要了一块。(泛指)Shut the other eye, too. 另一只眼也闭上。(特指)2. 指复数时, 若泛指用 other(若后接名词一定是复数), 若特指用the other(若后接名词一定是复数)Other p