定语从句易考点归纳探究学案.doc

郑州九中语法学案系列-定语从句易考点透视定语从句易考点归纳探究学案编写人: 郑州九中-邓俊成【学习目标】： 1. 熟记引导词的用法 2. 如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词 3. 熟记as 与which的区别 4. 归纳“介词+关系代词”结构中介词的选择法 5. 熟记Whose 用法及转换形式 6. 找准先行词解决定语从句中的主谓一致问题 7. 辨析几种特殊的定语从句 8. 区分定语从句与六种易混句型【重难点】： 2. 如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词 8. 区分定语从句与六种易混句型【课 时】: 2课时考点一. 考查引导词的基本用法：定语从句的三要素： 1. _2._3. _. 1. 先行词有六大类别：_2. 引导词 -高考的必考焦点3. 从句：做题的关键-引导词在句中所做的成分考点二：问题-如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词?选用定语从句的关系词时，需注意两点：分析定语从句的结构,做主语，宾语，定语-用_做状语-用_1 I will never forget the day _I first went to school.2 I will never forget the day _we spent in Beijing.3 The house _ we visited is being repaired now.4 The house _ Luxun once lived is being repaired now【对比分析】：(1)In an hour, we can travel to places _ would have taken our ancestors days to reach.A. where B. when C. which D. what (2)Anyway , that evening , _I will tell you about later , I ended up staying at Rachels place . A. when B. where C. what D. which(3) Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained考点三：考查as和which引导非限制性定语从句 【对比分析】：（1）Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _, of course, made the others envy him. A. who B. that C. what D. which (2) Children should read such books _ will make them better and wiser . A. which B. that C. what D. as （3）Jim passed the driving test , _ surprised everybody in the office . A. which B. that C. this D. it （4）_ was natural, he married Jenny. A. Which B.That C.This D. As （5）Such signs _ we use in the experiment _Greek letters. A. as, are B. as, is C. that, are D. that, is （6）She is very good at dance, _ everybody knows. A. that B. which C. who D. as （7）_ has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules. A. Which B. What C. That D. As （8）We do the same work _ they do. A. which B. as C. than D. like考点四：考查“介词 + 关系代词”引导定语从句的用法：构成“介词 + 关系代词(whom / which)”结构。但一些短语动词(如look after、look for等)中的介词不能与动词分开,故不能放在关系代词之前。【对比分析】：(1) American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequenthy.A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom(2) He is the man _ whom I think you can depend. (3) He referred me to some reference books _ which I am not very familiar.（4）There is a tall tree outside, stands our teacher. (5) The house I grew up _has been taken down and replaced by an office building. A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which (09江西26)考点五: Whose 用法及转换形式whose的先行词指物/人时, 可用of which/whom代替, 构成名词/代词/数词+of+ which / whom 但词序不同，即whose+名词=the +n + of which/whom =of which/whom + the + n.He lives in the room whose window faces south=_.=_. 1 There are in this class 20 students, _ (the) backgrounds are different. 2 There are in this class 20 students, the backgrounds _ are different. 3 There are in this class 20 students. the backgrounds _ are different. 4 There are in this class 20 students._ backgrounds are different. A. whose B. of whom C. of them D. their考点六：定语从句中的主谓一致1 Tom is the only one of the workers in our company who_ won a nation-wide fame.2 She is one of the students in our class who_(study) very hard.3 I, who _ your friend for ever, will never turn against you.【总结归纳】：_.考点七：几种特殊的定语从句1The way 和the time 做先行词时： （1） I think the way _ he told me is the best.(2) It is time _we began to work hard.(3) It is a time _ we hate to go to school.【对比分析】：1 What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. （04湖北卷）A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which2 The way _you told me _ (solve) the problem turned out to be effective. 2. 定语从句中含有插入语时，做题时_,题目就简单明了。 1 We feed the children _ we think are hungry. 2 This is the man _I believe is very honest.3. 分隔式定语从句：定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面,但有时也会被同位语、状语、谓语、其它定语等成分分隔。此时能够理清句子结构,慧眼识别先行词就显得特别重要。原题再现The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A. until B. that C. when D. where同类比较：（1）The days are gone _the Chinese people were looked down upon. (2) Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago _ I came to your house and borrowed a diamond necklace from you?考点八、考查定语从句与六种易混句型-巧区分定语从句易与状语从句、同位语从句、并列句以及强调结构混淆,在做题时要细心识别。【对比分析】： A. The famous scientist grew up_ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai. B. The famous scientist grew up in the city _ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai. A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever A story goes _ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. A. when B. where C. what D. that The Parkers bought a new house but _ will need a lot of work before they can move in. The Parkers bought a new house ，_ will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. they B. it C. one D. which It was for this reason _ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village. A. which B. why C. that D. how定语从句从句型上讲，它与六种句式相似，十分容易混淆。分清定语从句与这六种句型的差异，现将其分类例析如下。 一、定语从句与并列句 1【对比分析】：用一个恰当的词,完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。 Mr Li has three daughters，none of _ is an engineer Mr Li has three daughters，but none of _ is a dancer Mr Li has three daughters； _ are doctors 【归纳总结】：定语从句与并列句的主要区别在于： 二、定语从句与地点状语从句 1【对比分析】：用一个恰当的词,完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。 Rice doesnt grow well _ there is not enough water I still remember the farm _ my parents worked ten years ago 2【归纳总结】定语从句与地点状语从句的主要区别在于： _三、定语从句与强调句 1【对比分析】： 用一个恰当的词,完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。 It is on the morning of May 1st _ I met Liang Wei at the airport It is the factory _ Mr Wang works It is in the factory _ Mr Wang works2【归纳总结】定语从句与强调句的主要区别在于：_四、定语从句与结果状语从句 1【对比分析】:用一个恰当的词,完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。 This is the same pen as I lost._(汉译英)This is the same pen that I lost. _（汉译英） This is such an interesting book _ we all like. This is so interesting a book _ we all like. This is such an interesting book _we all like it.This is so interesting a book _we all li