全国2010年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题.docx

全国2010年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题、词法和词汇。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)1 .Tom has three _.A. brothers-in-law B. brother-in-lawsC. brother-in-law D. brothers in law2. Measles (麻疹) _ a long time to get over.A. take B. takesC. spend D. spends3. I caught the last bus from town; but Tom came home _ than I.A. more late B. more laterC. even later D. the later4. It _ that the young Marine was not the old mans son.A. turned out B. came toC. happened to D. looked out5. The wind died _ and it began to rain.A. off B. outC. up D. away6. You shouldnt take _ of that child who knows nothing about it.A. chance B. advantageC. away D. benefit7. In America, many white people are _ the black people.A. prejudiced to B. prejudicing againstC. prejudiced against D. prejudiced at8. The soldier reported what he had seen to the general _.A. an time B. upon timeC. in detail D. of detail9. He said no, _ made me very disappointed.A. which B. thatC. what D. where10. It is believed _ he can finish the work in only three days.A. which B. thatC. what D. how11. It _ be a good film but it turned out to be a disaster.A. is suppose to B. is supposed toC. was suppose to D. was supposed to12. The musician upstairs _ every note of the music.A. absorbed into B. put inC. handed in D. drank in13. _ all your wishes come true!A. Must B. MayC. Could D. Might14. Everybody wants _ properly for what they do.A. to pay B. being paidC. to be paid D. to be paid for15. Mr. Guan is _ of the foreign affairs in the company.A. put charge B. in chargeC. charged with D. in the charge16. I remembered _ my handbag by my right side, but it was gone now.A. to put B. puttingC. put D. have put17. His father is an artist _.A. or anything B. or somethingC. or nothing D. or else18. _ weve done what you want, there is no reason for you to complain any more.A. Now that B. BecauseC. In case D. For fear that19. He was deprived _ the right to take care of his child.A. from B. ofC. away D. off20. People need _ regularly at the dentists.A. to have their teeth examined B. to be examining their teethC. to be examined their teeth D. to have examined their teeth.阅读理解。认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)Passage OneI know I belonged to the public and to the world, not because I was talented or even beautiful, but because I had never belonged to anything or anyone else.Marilyn MonroeMarilyn Monroes career as an actress was only 16 years. She made 29 films, 24 in the first 8 years of her careerBorn as Norma Jeanne Mortenson on June 1, 1926 in Los Angeles General Hospital, her mother, Gladys, listed the fathers name as unknown. Marilyn would never know the true identity of her father. On July 23, 1946 she signed a contract with Twentieth Century-Fox Studios. She selected her mothers family name of Monroe. From this point on she would be known as Marilyn Monroe to all her fans.Her first serious acting job came in 1950 when she had a small but important role in “The Asphalt Jungle” and received favorable reviews. “Clash By Night” in 1952 earned her several notices. Alton Cook of the New York World-Telegram and Sun wrote “. a forceful actress, a gifted new star, worthy of all the fantasy of the press. Her role here is not very big, but she makes it dominant.” Monroes first leading part in a serious feature was to be in “Dont Bother to Knock”, also filmed in 1952.Also in 1952 Marilyn began filming “Niagara”. This film established her stardom. After her next big film, “Gentlemen Prefer Blondes”, she signed her name and placed her hands and feet in the wet cement in front of the Chinese Theatre on Hollywood Boulevard, where she had visited years earlier as a child.In Monroes life, Arthur Miller had a great effect on her. To Monroe, Miller represented the serious theatre and a wisdom that she found attractive. To Miller, years after, he said, “It was wonderful to be around her, she was simply overwhelming. She had so much promise. It seemed to me that she could really be a great kind of phenomenon, a terrific artist. She was endlessly fascinating; full of original observations. there wasnt a traditional bone in her body.”Monroes health had been getting worse due to increased dependency on drugs and an unhappy marriage. She often came to the set late and was unable to remember her lines.Monroe died on August 5, 1960, at the age of 36.21. From this passage we know _.A. Marilyn Monroe gave herself her family nameB. Marilyns mother named Monroe in hospitalC. Arthur Miller selected the name for Marilyn MonroeD. Marilyn Monroe was named after her father22. It was in 1952 that Marilyn Monroe _.A. signed a contract with Twentieth Century-Fox StudiosB. gradually attracted the publics attention by her acting jobC. began to play a leading role in the film called Clash By NightD. turned 3623. Arthur Miller said there wasnt a traditional bone in Monroes body probably because _.A. she was a great beautyB. she brought people fresh and creative feelingsC. she belonged to the public and the worldD. she achieved a lot in her short acting career24. It can be concluded from the passage that _.A. since she was born Monroes health had been in bad conditionB. Monroe began to pick up an acting job at the age of 16C. Monroe died very young because of her unhappy marriageD. Monroes acting fame was founded very quickly25. What does the word “terrific” mean?A. terrible B. attractiveC. wonderful D. beautiful.标音。用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音。(本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分)(注意：使用新式或老式音标均可)31. shall 32. smooth33. is 34. them35. circle 36. start37. book 38. caught39. rain 40. town41. fear 42. known43. all 44.cup45. teach 46.thick47. swear 48. few49. knit 50. Single.完形填空。(本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分)A.从下列单词中选择恰当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。and again around at below butFor Tited until up weather Worried51 of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. 52 the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which has springs and mattress. Because the 53 was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. He slept very well for the first two nights, 54 on the third night, a storm blew 55 . A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard 56 . The young man did not wake up 57 the bed was smashed to pieces. The man was miraculously unhurt. When he woke up, he was still on the mattress. Glancing 58 the bits of wood and metal that lay 59 him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house. After he had put it on the floor, he promptly went to sleep 60 .B.根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。Kids have a 61 sense of what emergency wards of hospitals are really 62 . On TV shows they takes a kid to an 63 ward and four doctors come rushing 64 to bandage his leg. In a 65 life situation the kid would be sitting on the bench 66 two hours before he even saw a nurse. On TV there always 67 to be a hospital bed 68 when a kid needs it. What the kids in this country dont know is that sometimes you have to 69 three days to get a hospital bed and then you have to 70 500 dollars down before they give it to you.V.根据所学课文内容完成下列句子。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)71. The prince of Denmark told Andersen to learn a useful trade, because _.72. In Night Watch, the son whose hand the dying old man held tightly was _.73. In Love of Life, even though the man was saved and had enough to eat, he still hid food because he _.74. In The Joker, one thing was sure: you couldnt help liking Henry Ground and _.75. Sangstrom wanted to buy poison to _.76. Dr. Applebaums recent study on the effect of television on children is about _.77. According to the doctor, the cause of Louises heart failure was _.78. Steve was not ashamed of working as a trash man because _.79. Mr. Budd was eager to catch the murderer because _.80. In Thank You, Maam Mrs. Jones didnt ask any question about his family for the reason that _.VI.句子翻译。将下列句子译成英语,译文写在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共10小题。每小题2分，共20分)81.你能把这句话译成英语吗?82.学生们站起来，轮流向这位发言人提问。83.他认真的听着演讲，还不时的在笔记本上写上几个字。84.长江是中国最长的河流，流入东海。85.当我们听到这个消息后，不禁为他担心起来。86.如果你早点告诉我，也许我已经帮你把问题解决了。87.这个单词我已经碰到过好几次了。88.他在屋里来回的走动，思考着这个问题。89.女孩子们都想有好身材是可以理解的。90.学校和家长都应教孩子们怎样对付困难和失败。全国2010年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题I. GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARYComplete each of the following 15 sentences with the most likely answer. Write the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 15 points in all)1. It is strange that such a thing _in your company.A. happen B. happensC. happened D. has happened2. She considered_ important that everything should be finished by ten.A. that B. whatC. it D. which3. I was surprised that no one _them of the danger.A. warns B. warnedC. has warned D. had warned4. Alice is going to the photographers this afternoon _.A. to have taken her photograph B. to have her photograph takenC. to have her photograph being taken D. to have her photograph been taken5. The professor, _whether anyone would come to help him, had to prepare for the experiment by himself.A. did not know B. having not knownC. had not known D. not knowing6. It was not until she arrived at the airport _she realized she had forgotten her passport.A. and B. whenC. where D. that7. The promise of finding long-term technological solution _the problem of world food safety seems difficult to fulfill.A. to B. forC. of D. at8. It is difficult to predict what his _to the result will be.A. opinion B. reactionC. view D. impression9. To telephone him, you will have to _his number in your phone book.A. look to B. look upC. look through D. look at10. At the level of primary education, the most important task is to_ childrens interest in nature.A. stimulate B. enlargeC. strengthen D. expand11. By the time the fire-engine arrived, the fire had been put _by the inhabitants.A. away B. offC. down D. out12. You are not allowed to make any changes to the book without the authors_.A. order B. trustC. permission D. authority13. A good education should, among other things, _you to think for yourself.A. force B. makeC. tell D. train14. Because agriculture is so important to a nations well-being, governments have always been _with it.A. compared B. concernedC. connected D. correlated15. The _progress of science and technology in the 20th century has brought enormous benefits to humankind.A. magnificent B. remarkableC. grand D. brilliantII. CLOZEFill in each of the 15 blanks in the passage with the most likely answer. Write the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 15 points in all)There are currently three living species of elephants: the African Bush Elephant, the African Forest Elephant and the Asian Elephant or Indian Elephant. Other species such as the mammoths (猛犸象) 16 before the last ice age but are now 17 .Elephants live in a structured social order. 18 females spend their entire lives in tight-knit family groups 19 mothers, daughters, sisters and aunts, males live mostly solitary lives. Elephants 20 live for 50 to 70 years. The elephants pregnant period is 22 months, the longest of 21 land animal. Newborn elephant calves weigh 22 260 pounds.Elephants spend about 16 hours a day finding and eating food. Their diet consists 23 grasses, leaves, bamboo, twigs, bark, roots and small amounts of fruits, seeds and flowers. Interestingly, elephants only digest 40% of 24 they eat; an adult elephant can consume 300-600 lb of food a day.Elephant skin is thick, grey and wrinkled. The wrinkles help elephants stay cool 25 water gets trapped inside the wrinkles and evaporates slowly. Their hearing is 26 and they can detect noise from miles away.One of the most distinct 27 attributes of elephants is their tusks. Elephants use their tusks to dig for food, mark their 28 and perform other tasks. Elephants tusks are made of ivory. The 29 elephant ivory is one of the major reasons people hunt elephants and thus have significantly 30 the worlds elephant population. For this reason and many others, many people around the world are working hard to protect the species from further extinction.16. A. remained B. stayed C. existed D. appeared17. A. rare B. extinct C. plentiful D. common18. A. When B. While C. As D. Since19. A. made up of B. tied to C. dependent on D. filled with20. A. naturally B. largely C. typically D. characteristically21. A. any B. other C. the D. a22. A. for example B. on average C. in fact D. by chance23. A. with B. on C. in D. of24. A. that B. those C. which D. what25. A. because B. although C. in case D. so that26. A. weak B. lost C. normal D. keen27. A. mental B. physical C. biological D. psychological28. A. territory B. land C. surroundings D. area29. A. supply of B. call for C. cost of D. desire for30. A. balanced B. restricted C. destroyed D. increased. PARAPHRASINGChoose the closest paraphrased version after each of the following sentences or the italicized part. Write the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 10 points in all)31. “Weve got to believe it,” he said “We cant afford not to.”A. There is no reason not to believe it.B. We have no other choice but to believe it.C. We should pretend to believe it even if we dont.D. The consequence of not believing it would be severe.32. Unless one is wealthy there is no use in being a charming fellow.A. Good looks is useless for a poor guy.B. Nice appearance cannot make a person rich.C. Rich men usually do not have nice personality.D. Ones attractiveness does not come from material wealth.33. No man in, Carnegies family would complain and give uphe would die first.A. Even a dying family member would not complain and give up.B. No one in the family dared to complain and give up for fear of death.C. Every member of the family would rather die than complain and give up.D. The family member who complained and gave up would be the first to die.34. She had fancier ideas of my lifes possibilities.A. She had impractical expectation of my future.B. Her opinion about my life was proved wrong.C. The goal she set for me was what I preferred.D. She believed that I would be successful in life.35. Time is treated by Americans as if it were something almost tangible.A. Americans try various means to hold time tightly in their hands.B. Americans are serious about time and they manage their time well.C. To Americans, time is as valuable as money, which they can see and touch.D. To Americans, time is like something solid, which they can seize and control.36. Most hosts of TV talk shows are grateful just to get someone who will fill the room with sound.A. Most hosts like those guests who come to the talk shows.B. Its really difficult for most hosts to find some talkative guests.C. Most hosts are more than happy as long as the guests keep talking.D. Whatever the guests say about themselves, most hosts wouldnt mind.37. It makes me very humble to think of a guy like Scotty.A. I dont want to be reminded of how great Scotty is.B. Scotty is even more important than Id like to admit.C. The thought of Scotty doesnt make me comfortable.D. I feel Im a nobody when I think of Scottys success.38. The class discusses the possibility of terrorists using a homemade atomic bomb to push their extravagant political demands.A. . to promote their unique political ideas to a target government.B. . to force a government to accept their unreasonable political demands.C. . to persuade a government to agree with their terrorist political ideas.D. . to negotiate their extraordinary political demands with a government.39. Nothing was too good for that child Laura.A. Laura deserved whatever her parents did for her.B. Laura was never satisfied with whatever her parents did for her.C. Laura was grateful to her parents for what her parents had done for her.D. Laura was too greedy a child to appreciate what her parents had done for her.40. For a second Rudolf thought his host the lighthouse keeper might be joking; but the serenity of the others expression reassured him.A. . but Rudolf found from the old mans expression that he was not serious.B. . but Rudolfs expression showed the old man that he was only joking.C. . but the old mans calm expression convinced Rudolf that he was not joking.D. . but Rudolf looked peaceful, so the old man was sure that he meant what he said.IV. READING COMPREHENSIONRead the two passages and choose the most likely answer to each of the questions. And write the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (2 points each, 20 points in all)Passage 1The hottest issue that has captured the attention of everyone across the globe is the issue of Global Warming. After examining different researches and observations very carefully, it has been concluded that the overall temperature of the Earth is rising. Solid scientific