全国2013年4月高等教育自学考试国际商务英语试题课程代码05844.docVIP

绝密 考试结束前全国2013年4月高等教育自学考试国际商务英语试题课程代码：05844请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。. Translate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese （10%）1. contracting parties2. board of directors3. mostfavored-nation treatment4. sales contract5. usance draft6. non-transferable credit7. contract carrier8. port of origin9. assets and liabilities10. preferential customs tariffs. Translate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English（10%）11. 承包生产12. 共同市场13. 贸易伙伴14. 结关15. 加工贸易16. 分批装运17. 货物收据18. 转移风险19. 游资20. 关税减让. Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right（10%）21. assets a. unable to pay debts22. tariffb. duties imposed on goods imported and exported23. business linec. the person who issues a draft, usually the exporter24. drawerd. deficiency25. insolvente. a formal or explicit statement of conditions demanded26. commercial intercoursef. total resources of a business, as cash, accounts receivable, real estates, etc.27. compulsoryg. goods dealt by a company28. stringenth. strict, that must be obeyed29. shortfalli. that must be done30. provisionsj. business dealings between individuals or firms. Make brief explanations of the following terms or give the full name of the abbreviation in English （10%）31. Customs Union 32. ad valorem duties 33. establishing bank 34. liability 35. VER . Answer the following questions in English（20%）36. What is a counter-offer? What happens to the offer once a counter-offer is made?37. What is franchising?38. Can you summarize the categories briefly under current counter trade?39. What are the advantages of the flexible exchange rate system?. Translate the following into Chinese （15%）40. In assessing the potential of a country as a market, people often look at per capita income. Similar to the case of national income and national product, per capita income and per capita GDP do not have much difference. So lets use per capita GDP to illustrate an economys income level. It is calculated by dividing its total GDP by its population. Total GDP indicates the overall size of an economy, which is important in market assessment for durable equipment or bulk goods. Per capita GDP reveals the average income level of consumers, which is important when marketing consumer durables. 41. Quotas or quantitative restrictions are the most common forms of nontariff barriers. A quota limits the imports or exports of a commodity during a given period of time. The limits may be in quantity or value terms, and quotas may be on a country basis or global, without reference to countries. They may be imposed unilaterally and can also be negotiated on a socalled voluntary basis. Translate the following into English（25%）42. 最著名的自由贸易区是北美自由贸易区，它是由美国、加拿大和墨西哥于1991年建立的。43. 许多人欢呼经济全球化带来的好处，但同时