中考英语语法基础知识复习讲练——代词.doc

代词有关代词的重要考点：（一）a few, few, little, a little（二）both两者都, either两者之一, neither两者都不, none三者以上都不, all三者都. 用法：1. both of+复数+复谓 2. either, neither, none of+复数+单谓Both of the boys are students。 Either(Neither, None)of the books is good. 1. There are many trees on side of the street. A. either B. anything C. all D. every2. -Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange, a bottle of milk or a glass of water? - , thanks. Id like a cup of tea. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None3. -Can I come this evening or tomorrow? - is OK. Im free today and tomorrow. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None4. -Have you sent your parents an E-mail telling them you arrived safely? -No, of them can use a computer. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None（三）形容词修饰something, anything, nothing或由some, any, no构成的不定代词。如：someone, anyone, no one等时，把形容词后置。1. There is a good book. Every time you read it, you will find . A. something new B. new something C. nothing new D. new nothing2. Dont worry. Theres with your leg. A. something serious B. anything serious C. nothing serious（四）this, that, those, these 近指，远指。用法：1. 打电：this我，that你. 2. that, those 同类不同物（用于比较级）1. The pears in my basket are smaller than in Jims. A. it B. that C. those2. The colour of her skirt is different from of mine. A. one B. that C. it3. The weather in Guangzhou is bother than in Haerbin. A. that B. it C. this（五）each两者以上(个体) every三者(整体) each(every)+名单+单谓 each of+名复+单谓1. There are trees and flowers on side of the street. 2. Every student has read a poem. of the students has a bag. 3. -How often are the Olympic Games held?- four years. 基础知识：代词种类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、关系代词等。（一）人称代词：I , you, he , she, it, we, you, they-主格（作主语） me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them-宾格（作宾语）it的用法：1. 代替前面提到的事。例：-Where is the book?-Its on my desk. 2. 作主语，表时间、距离、天气等。3. 指人：指小孩或不知道对方是谁。There is a knock at the door. Who is it? Its me. 4. 作形式主语，形式宾语。It is+形+for sb to do. Find(make) it+形+to do. 例：It is difficult for us to answer the question. I find it difficult to answer the question. （二）物主代词：“的” my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their-形物代 mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs-名物代用法：“形物代”+名词 “名物代”没有名词1. book is here. Is there. （I, my, his）2. This is bag. I dont know where is. （her, his, she）（三）反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves用法：作同位语和宾语 Mari a hurt herself. Ill do it myself. 常用词组：enjoy oneself, dress oneself, hurt oneself, teach oneself=learn sth by oneself, help oneself to, by oneself等。1. -Our teacher wouldnt give us the answers to the questions. -Why not work them out all by ? A. themselves B. himself C. ourselves D. myself2. Dont lose in computer games, boys. A. yourself B. yourselves C. himself（五）不定代词：1. 普通不定代词：some, any, no, none, some(any, no)body, some(no, any)one, some(no, any)thing, some用于肯定句、或用于疑问句并希望得到对方肯定回答中，any用于否定句、疑问句。 例：There is egg at home, will you please get for me? A. no, some B. not, some C. not any, any D. not an, any 例：There (be) someone in his office. 2. 个体不定代词：each, other, another, either, neither, half, everyone(thing, body)3. 数量不定代词：all, both, many, much, few, a few, little, a little, a lot, lots of, a great deal+不可 表“很多”，a great many+可复 表“很多”，other, another , the other. （六）疑问代词：who, whom, whose, which , what1. - is your car?-The red one in front of the tree. A. which B. what C. where D. whose2. - does your father do?-He is a teacher. （七）other与another： others=other+名复 the others=the restonethe other (两者)一个另一个 somethe others 一些，另一些(指剩余全部)someothers 一些其他的(并非全部) another 另一个，“再，又” Telephone is way of saying phone. Lei feng was always ready to help . He never thought of . A. the others, himself B. the others, him C. others, himself D. her, her练 习1. -Do you prefer milk or orange juice?-I dont like . I drink coffee. A. other B. another C. neither D. either2. -Would you please tell me the result of the exam?-OK, You did well. Youre made mistakes. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little3. It was a long journey, but of them four felt boring. A. neither B. either C. none D. all4. The population of Tianjin is smaller than of Shanghai. A. this B. that C. these D. those5. -What a nice computer!-My parents bought it for my sister and me. Its . A. ours B. hers C. mine D. theirs6. -This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me , Wang Lin? A. what to work it out B. what to work out it C. how to work it out7. Theres someone at the door. Can you go and see who is? A. he B. she C. that D. it8. -These are my pencils. -Wherere ? A. they B. theirs C. mine D. you9. -Is it your ticket?-No, is in my pocket, Its . A. mine, her B. my, his C. mine, hers D. my, hers10. This shirt is too large for me. Could you show me one? A. other B. another C. others D. the other11. There are twenty-six desks in the classroom. One is for the teacher, are for the students. A. the other B. other C. the others D. others12. Tokyo is larger than in Japan. A. any other city B. any city C. another city13. I often stay at home, because I have friends here. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little14. Jim, dont go and get some water. There is water in the glass. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little15. Shall we give the twins to eat for supper today?A. something Chinese B. Chinese something C. anything Chinese D. Chinese anything16. Boys and girls, help to some fish, please. A. yourself B. you C. yourselves D. themselves17. There a box of apples on the desk. A. are B. is C. has D. have18. They found difficult to deal with such a problem. A. this B. it C. that D. those19. Take your time, There is time left. A. few B. a few C. a little D. little20. The statue of liberty was built in France was given to America as a gift. A. / B. who C. which D.