行为动词的一般现在时.ppt

Grammar 一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense ) -行为动词的一般现在时 1. 肯定句 2. 否定句 3. 一般疑问句及肯定与否定回答 4. 特殊疑问句 注意: 第三人称单数的用法。 语法要点: 一般现在时 (一般现在时用法) I have long hair. My hair is long. things that are true now.目前存在的事实 Simon plays football after school. things that we do regularly. 经常做的事 Cats eat fish. things that are always true.客观存在的事实 一. 当我们谈论以下几种情况时,用一 般现在时： 1. 表示现在存在的状态; 2. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作; 3. 表示客观事实或普遍真理。 句中常用always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day，in the morning等 时间状语。 一般现在时的构成： My name is Amy. He is ten years old. -be动词的一般现在时。 I often play football after school. He watches TV every day. -行为动词的一般现在时 动词的种类 行为动词的一般现在时的构成：（看例句并总结规律， 注意观察红色和蓝色字体。） 1、I play football every day . 2、You play football every day . 3、My friends play football every day . 4、He plays football every day . 5、Tom plays football every day . 6、My brother plays football every day . 总结规律： 当主语是第一、第二人称和第三人称复数时，行为动 词使用其原形。当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词 使用其第三人称单数形式。 行为动词一般现在时的第三人称单数形式的构成方法 见书117页。 主语是第三人称单数指的是：（举例说明） Most verbs + swalk live Verbs ending in a consonant +y -y + iesfly study Verbs ending in ss, ch, sh x, or o + esmiss watch finish Fix do go How to add “s” “es” to the verbs 7 walks lives flies studies misses watches finishes fixes does goes 写出下列行为动词的第三人称单数形式： 1.like- 2.swim 3.work 4.catch 5.go- 6.study 7.worry 8.have- 9.do- likes swims works catches goes studies worries has does put_ enjoy_ write_ match_ play_ have_ guess_ fly_ go_ listen_ buy_ finish_ do_ worry_ wash_ stay_ putsenjoys writesmatches playshasguessesflies goeslistensbuysfinishes doesworries washesstays 1. I _(go) swimming on Sunday. 2. My cousin_(enjoy) computer games. 3. My parents_(watch) TV. 4. Tom and Simon _(like) fish. 5. He _(swim)every day. 6.Tom_(play) football every day. go watch like swims plays enjoys 用所给词的适当形式填空 7. I often _ football at weekends. (play) 8. Simons father often _ football games on TV. (watch) 9. Millie _ books at home. (read) 10. Kittys parents often _ shopping on Saturdays. (go) 11. Amy with her father _ swimming on weekends. (go) 12. Sandy _ English in her free time. (study) 13. Amy and Simon _ to play football in the next World Cup. (want) 14. We _ listening to music. (like) play watches reads go goes studies want like 行为动词一般现在时的否定句和一般疑问句。 1、I speak English. 否定句：I do not /dont speak English. 一般疑问句：Do you speak English? 肯定回答：Yes, I do. 否定回答：No, I dont. 2、He speaks English. 否定句：He does not /doesnt speak English. 一般疑问句：Does he speak English? 肯定回答：Yes, he does. 否定回答：No, he doesnt. (注意蓝色和红色字体，总结规律。 行为动词一般现在时的否定句和一般疑问句 构成： 否定句：在行为动词前加do not或does not, 当主语是第三人称单数时，助动词用doesnt. 在非正式行文中，do not和does not可以缩 写成dont 和doesnt. 一般疑问句：在句首加助动词Do和Does,当 主语是第三人称单数时，助动词用Does. 注意：在疑问句和否定句中，助动词之后 的行为动词均用原形。 Miss Lu _ (teach) them English. He _ (not watch) TV every evening. _ she _ (enjoy)_ (swim)? My little cat _ (eat) fish every day. Millie always _ (take) the bus to the library at the weekend. We _ (not go) to school on Saturdays and Sundays. The old man _ (clean) his big house once a week. The boy often _ (draw) pictures in the park. _ your father good at _ (cook)? She _ (read) English in the morning every day. teaches doesnt watch Doesenjoyswimming eats takes dont go cleans draws Iscooking reads 11. My parents _ (come) from Shangdong. 12. Sam _ (not like) playing computer games. 13. _the beautiful girl _ (wear) glasses? 14. The Zhang family _ (live) in a flat in Nanjing. 15. My father loves _ (read) newspapers after supper. 16. What _ her classmates _ (call) her teacher? 17 _ you _ (love) each other in your family? 18. _ (be) your cousin very clever at maths? come doesnt like Doeswear live reading docall Dolove Is 改错题： 1.I goes to school at six every day. 2.He dont like playing football. 3. I am watch TV every day. 4. Daming watchs TV in the evening. 5. Does he usually has a party? 6. Our English doesnt likes music. 7. Tony goes always to school at eight oclock. 8. Does your parents like watching TV? 9. Lily haves lunch at school. 10. My sister doesnt her homework every . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ go doesnt 去掉am watches have like always goes _ do has doesnt do 注意：我们用一般现在时进行表达时， 不能同时使用be动词和行为动词 行为动词一般现在时的构成：（小结） 肯定句：当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动 词用 。主语是非第三人称单数，行为 动词用 。 否定句：在行为动词前加 , 当主语是第三人称单数时，助动词用 注意: do not = dont, does not=doesnt . 一般疑问句：在句首加助动词 , 当主语是第三人称单数时，助动词用 . 注意：在疑问句和否定句中，助动词之后 的行为动词均用 。 三单形式 原形 do not或does not doesnt Do和Does Does 原形 句型转换： 1、把下面句子改成一般疑问句并做肯定 和否定回答。2、改为否定句。 He watches TV every day. 2. I do my homework every day. 3. Lucy and Lily come from the USA. 4. She eats eggs every morning. 5. They do a lot of homework every day. 6. Im from Nanjing 动词的种类： 1、行为动词：含有实在的意义，表示动作或状 态，在 句中能做谓语。 例句：I often play football after school. He watch