高中英语课件freedomfighterswarmingup.ppt

Unit 14 Word study: 自由 为自由而战 公民的 公民权利 Kill sb. unlawfully 青年 青年团 革命 与某人联手 freedom fight for freedom civil civil rights murder youth The Youth League revolution join hands with sb. 奴隶制度 废除奴隶制度 腐朽 Spirit 全心全意为人民服务 合唱 以大合唱的形式 Seize sb. Being sperated Nation 不同种族之间的通婚 slavery abolish the slavery moulder soul Serve the people heart and soul chorus in chorus arrest sb. separation race a mixed-race marriage Freedom fighters Martin Luther King, Jr (马丁.路德.金) Nelson Mandela (纳尔逊.曼德拉) Born in 1929 Graduated in 1955 Worked in a church Organized his first _in 1955 Formed an _for black leaders to work together in 1957 Gave speech “_” in 1963 Received _in 1964 _in 1968 actions organisation I Have a Dream the Nobel Peace Prize Murdered On Monday of the third week in January , in honor of him. I say to you today my friends - so even though we face the difficulties of today and tomorrow, I still have a dream. It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream. I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.“ .when we allow freedom ring - when we let it ring from every village and every hamlet, from every state and every city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of Gods children - black men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Protestants and Catholics - will be able to join hands and sing in the words of the old Negro spiritual: “Free at last! Free at last! Thank God Almighty, we are free at last!“ American Civil War 1861-1865 President Lincoln签署黑奴解放宣言 In 1860, Abraham Lincoln became President of the United States. But the Southern states wanted to set up a country of their own, where they would be free to keep black slaves. Lincoln said that it was not right for the South to break away from the Union. Fighting broke out between the two. This was the American Civil War, which lasted four years. In the end the North won. Northern and Southern states joined up again as one country and the slaves were set free. In 1864, Lincoln became President of the United States for the second time. But he had many enemiesslave owners in the South and rich people in big cities who had grown rich on the work of slaves. They hated Lincoln because he fought for the freedom of all people. On April 14th, 1865 Lincoln was shot at a theatre in Washington, D.C. He died early the next morning. The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; the people had considered him to be a great leader, and a wise, kind and honest man. Today, Abraham Lincoln is considered as one of the greatest of all American presidents. Born in 1918 First actions while still at university in 1940 Graduated in 1942 Helped to found_ _ in 1944 Led many _ during the 1950s _from 1962 till 1989 Received the Noble Peace Prize in 1993 Became the first black president of _from 1994 to 1999 African National Congress (非洲人国民大会) the ANC Youth League peaceful actions Put in prison South Africa .Born in 1800 Worked as a farmer Believed that slavery was bad Made friends and lived with free black people in the 1840 Helped _slaves in the 1850s In 1855 he and five of his sons fought to create a safe area for black people John Brown runaway |: John Browns body lies a-mouldering in the grave, :| John Browns body lies a-mouldering in the grave, But his soul goes marching on. Chorus:|: Glory, glory, hallelujah, :| Glory, glory, hallelujah, His soul goes marching on. |: Hes gone to be a soldier in the Army of the Lord, :| Hes gone to be a soldier in the Army of the Lord, His soul goes marching on. Chorus: |: John Browns knapsack is strapped upon his back, :| John Browns knapsack is strapped upon his back, His soul goes marching on. Chorus: |: John Brown died that the slaves might be free, :| John Brown died that the slaves might be free, His soul goes marching on. The John Brown songstill sung by American soldiers Born as a slave in 1820 Escaped in 1849 In 1850 a law was made to forbid people to help runaway slaves Joined an action group to help runaway slaves in 1850 Saved more than 300 slaves from 1851 to 1861 Fought in the Civil War and rescued more than 750 slaves Active in the womens rights movements after the war Opened a home for old and poor black people in 1908 Harriet Tubman (哈丽特.塔布曼) Who is he /she? What did /does he /she do? Nelson Mandela MartinLuther King,Jr John Brown Harriet Tubman A.Stood up to fight for the rights of black people in America. B. Opened a home for old and poor black people in 1908. C.Fought for the freedom of black people in South Africa. D. Help runaway slaves in the 1850s. Do you think they are great men? Why? Martin was a great man because he stood up to fight for the rights of black people in America. Nelson Mandela was a great man because he fought for the freedom of black people in South Africa. In which way was struggle an important part in the lives of these men? Struggle was important in the life of Martin because the American government refused to give black people. To improve the situation Martin led many actions and was murdered in 1968. Struggle was important in the life of Nelson because the white government in South Africa did not allow the black majority its freedom. To improve the situation Nelson led many peaceful actions and spent 27 years of his life in prison. PowellRice US black celebrities Oprah Winfrey She is not just a very successful TV personality in the US, she is also a woman who has inspired millions. (TV show host) How is the situation in their countries now? Has the situation improved? Yes, the situation in America has improved. Black people now have the same rights as white people. The situation in South Africa has improved. Black people are free and Nelson Mandela was the first black president of South Africa from 1994 to 19999. S1. John Brown and Harriet Tubman came from different backgrounds, but both of them fought against slavery. S2, Can you tell us a little bit more about the background of Harriet Tubman? S2.Tuman was a black woman, who was born as a little slave girl in 1920. She grew up as a slave and escaped in 1849. S1. What about John Brown ? Was he a black man? S3. No, he wasnt. John Brown was a white farmer, born in 1800. He believed that slavery was a bad thing. S1. Was it a strange thing for John Brown to make friends with black people in the 1840s? S3.It is was,because at that time many people in America still believed that black people and white people are not equal. So, for John Brown to make friends and live with black people was something strange. S1. In 1850 a law was made to forbid people to help runaway slaves . Why was that and what happened as a result? S3. What happened at first was that slaves would try to escape. Of course, there were people , such as John Brown, who would help runaway slaves, so in 1850 the government made a law to forbid people to help runaways. That led to people to forming action groups to help slaves who had run away. Harriet Tubman joined such a group in 1850. S1. Why would somebody like John Brown help runaway slaves? S2. One of the reasons might be that he had many black friends . You could expect that he would perhaps be asked for help or even offered his help, because he already believed that slavery was a bad thing. Review the passage and remember the new words and expressions. Michael Jordan Whats the impression that the blacks give on you? Strong Black skin White teeth Sensitive Friendly Successful The John Brown songstill sung by American soldiers |: John Browns body lies a-mouldering in the grave, :| John Browns body lies a-mouldering in the grave, But his soul goes marching on. Chorus: |: Glory, glory, hallelujah, :| Glory, glory, hallelujah, His soul goes marching on. |: Hes gone to be a soldier in the Army of the Lord, :| Hes gone to be a soldier in the Army of the Lord, His soul goes marching on. Chorus: |: John Browns knapsack is strapped upon his back, :| John Browns knapsack is strapped upon his back, His soul goes marching on. Chorus: |: John Brown died that the slaves might be free, :| John Brown died that the slaves might be free, His soul goes marching on. The first black President of South Africa Do you know any freedom fighters? Civil rights Justice Peaceful action Revolution What do “freedom fighters” really mean? Freedom fighters are people who get up to fight for justice and fair/equal treatment of a group of people.( fight for peoples civil rights.) They mostly use non-violent actions such as protest marches, speeches, boycotts, ect. 1.What do you think of the slavery? 2.What were they in the greatest need of? freedom cruel inhuman unequal 1. If you were a slave,what will you do for freedom? 2.Can you find good ideas to save the poor slaves? Saving slaves HelpHelp themthem runrun awayaway strugglestruggle demonstrationdemonstration warwar TakeTake actionsactions (Pair work)Talking in pairs: Speech Speech Oppression is often followed by war. The American Civil War Anti-slavery movements Listening Talk I have a dream! (1)When did Martin Luther King give his talk? A.In 1863 B.In 1873 C.In 1963 (2)What kind of talk did Martin Luther King, Jr give? A. A debate B. A speech C. A report (3)What was his talk about? A. Freedom for black people B. Freedom for Negro slaves 1. Listen to the tape and choose the best answer.1. Listen to the tape and choose the best answer. 2.While listening to the tape you will hear that some phrases and short sentences repeated a few times. Write down three of them. (1)_. (2)_. (3)_. I have a dream Let freedom ring Free at last 3.Listen to the tape again and complete the following sentences. (1)We still had to f_ the f_ that the Negro was not f_. (2)The hurricanes of revolution will continue to shake the foundations of the n_. (3)My four children will one day live in a c_ where they will not be judged by the c_ of their skin but by the c_ of their c_. (4) When we let freedom r_we will be able to join hands and s_in the words of the Negro song. aceact ree ountry ation olor ontentharacter ing ing 4. In the listening text you hear some words that were spoken by Martin Luther King, but also some Indirect Speech Paraphrase parts of the speech using Indirect Speech and complete the following sentences: (1)King said that one hundred years later black people still_. (2)Martin Luther King dreamt of the day when his four ch