高中英语必修五教师及学生配套讲义教师版1.doc

Care and diligence bring luck.ENJOY IT !Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy. It is very difficult to find a better definition of friendship. A true friend does indeed find pleasure in our joy and share sorrow in our grief. In time of trial，he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort. Knowing how valuable friendship is，we should be very careful in our choice of a friend. We must choose someone who has a good character，whose activities are good and who shows kindness of heart. We should avoid those shallow people who are easily changed by adversities or misfortune. A true friend can always be trusted，loved and respected. If you tell a friend your secrets，he or she wont tell anyone else. Friends share each others joys and sorrows. They help each other when they are in trouble，and cheer each other up when they are sad. The most important thing is that a friend always understands you. In conclusion，when you have made a good friend，dont forget him or her. Free talkOk, now lets share our story about friendship together. Here are some English proverbs about friendship, and everyone should choose one of them, telling us a story of yourself in this aspect.1. A faithful friend is hard to find. 益友难得。2. A father is a treasure, a brother is a comfort, but a friend is both. 父亲是财富，兄弟是安慰，朋友兼而有之。 3. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真朋友。 4. A friend is a second self. 朋友是另一个我。 5. A friend is not so soon gotten as lost. 交友慢，失友快。 6. A friend to every body is a friend to nobody. 广交友，无深交。 7. A friend without faults will never be found.没有缺点的朋友是永远找不到的。 8. A good friend is my nearest relation. 良友如近亲。 9. A man knows his companion in a long journey and a little inn. 路遥知马力, 日久见人心。10. Of our mixed life two quests are given control: food for the body, friendship for the soul. 在复杂的生命中, 有两点要牢记:为生存需要吃饭, 而心灵需要友谊。11. The true friendship seeks to give, not take; to help, not to be helped. 真正的友谊追求的是给予, 而不是索取; 是帮助别人, 而不是被人帮助。12. To prepare a friend, three things are required: to honor him present, praise him absent, and assist him in his necessities. 维护朋友, 有三件事情要做到：当面要尊重他, 不在场时要表扬他, 苦难时要帮助他。Language focus课文佳句背诵与仿写 1【原句】John Snow was a well-known doctor in London( and he was) so famous, indeed (插入语), that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies. 模仿要点两个简单句合并成一句，很好地运用了插入语和符号来压缩句子。【模仿1】. 张老师是个热心的老师，他那么善良我想当他的学生生病时他一定乐意帮助他们的。_答案：Mr. Zhang is a warm-hearted teacher in our schoolso kind, I think/ I believe/ I suppose/ I dare say (插入语), that he is sure to help his students when they are ill.【模仿2】李平是我们班一位用功的学生。他那么勤奋我想晚上不到11点他不会上床睡觉的。_答案：Li Ping is a hard-working boy in my classso diligent, I suppose, that he never goes to bed until 11 at night. 2【原句】Although he had tried to ignore them, all his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion: that the earth was not the centre of the solar system.模仿要点 冒号加that从句【模仿1】虽然她不相信别人说的话，可她所收集的证据得出这样的结论：她的男朋友骗了她。_答案：Though she didnt believe what other people said, the evidences that she collected led to the conclusion: that her boy friend cheated her. 【模仿2】尽管他很聪明，但他不勤奋。他这学期所经历的失败得出这样的结论：不劳不获_答案：Though he was very clever，he didnt work hard and all his failure ( that she experienced) this term led to the conclusion: that no pains no gains.3【原句】He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth. 模仿要点 句子结构：with 的复合结构作定语修饰前面的名词。【模仿1】当你步入校园，在你面前是一个种着各种花草的大花坛。在花坛的两边是两个高大的楼房：左边是教学楼，右边是图书馆。_答案：When you enter the school, you can see in front of you a big flower bed with various kinds of flowers and grass growing in it and with two large buildings standing on both sides the library on your right and the teaching building on your left. 【模仿2】 井底之蛙，永远看不到天空的广阔，“好男儿志在四方”，让我们踏歌而行，看高高的灯塔照亮我们远航的路。（with 结构作状语）_ The frog at the bottom of the well is always blind to the extension of the sky. “Ambitious man aims far.” Lets get started, with the tall lighthouse guiding our long voyage, and with the voice of singing accompanying.Find a partner阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。 以下是世界各地一些大学的简介：A. John Douglas(道格拉斯)University- Located in the United States, this small university is well known for its low cost and excellent science education.B. Oxford University-Located in England, this is one of the worlds oldest and most famous universities. The rich history and beautiful scenery comes at a high cost, but the quality of the classes is excellent.C. Brown College- This three year technical school is located in Australia. It s a very modem campus, which opened only two years ago. The courses focus mainly on computers and multimedia.D. Saint Francis University- This religious university is located in the United States, and asks that all students have a good knowledge of religion and American history. The school isnt the most modern, but it offers scholarships to poor students who wish to study but cant pay.E. Concordia University-This comprehensive university is popular with students who wish to pursue further studies after having completed their undergraduate work. The campus has more than 25,000 students.F. Delta College- This online school offers many degree programs through correspondence, so students can work at home on their free time for their degree. The cost is moderate, but the convenience is worthwhile for many. 以下是一些学生的情况和求学想法的简介：请匹配学生所感兴趣的学校。1. Michael is a young student who has always received excellent grades, but his family may not be able to pay for his studies, they are hoping he can receive financial aid somehow.2. Sarah comes from a wealthy family, so money isnt a problem. She loves history and hopes to get the best education possible.3. David is married, and must work to support his family. He hopes to get a higher education to improve his salary.4. Rachel loves computers and hopes to find a job in the information technology field. She lives in London and would love to travel abroad for her studies.5. Johnson has completed a bachelor degree in economics, and wants to continue his studies so that he can someday teach at a famous university.Grammar分词作表语interesting使人感到高兴-interested感到高兴的exciting令人激动的-excited感到激动的delighting令人高兴的-delighted感到高兴的disappointing令人失望的-disappointed感到失望的encouraging令人鼓舞的-encouraged感到鼓舞的pleasing令人愉快的-pleased感到愉快的puzzling令人费解的-puzzled感到费解的satisfying令人满意的-satisfied感到满意的surprising令人惊异的-surprised感到惊异的worrying令人担心的-worried感到担心的Travelling is interesting but tiring旅行是有趣的，但是使人疲劳。The pupils will get confused if they are made to learn too much如果要学生学得太多，他们会感到糊涂的。The argument is very convincing他的论点很令人信服。They were very excited at the news听到这个消息，他们非常激动。分词作定语分词作定语