初中英语常用不规则动词表.doc

初中英语常用不规则动词分类表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词翻译costcostcost花费cutcutcut割，切hurthurthurt受伤hithithit打，撞letletlet让putputput放下readreadread读setsetset安排，安置spreadspreadspread展开，传播，涂spitspit/spatspit/spat吐痰,shutshutshut关上, 闭起,停止营业2.ABB动词原形过去式过去分词翻译beatbeatbeaten打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词翻译becomebecamebecome变comecamecome来runranrun跑4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词翻译dealdealtdealt解决dreamdreamed/dreanmtdreamed/dreanmt做梦hearheardheard听见hanghanged/hunghanged/hung绞死，悬挂learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习showshowedshowed/shown展示, 给.看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt闻, 嗅spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼写wakewaked/wokewaked/woken醒来，叫醒, 激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借给sendsentsent送spendspentspent花费（3）原形ought ought 动词原形过去式过去分词bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买thinkthoughtthought思考,想(4) 原形aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词feedfedfed喂findfoundfound发现，找到getgotgot/gotten得到holdheldheld拥有，握住，支持leadledled引导, 带领,领导meetmetmet遇见sitsatsat坐winwonwon赢 （6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开sleepsleptslept睡觉sweepsweptswept扫(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词laylaidlaid下蛋, 放置paypaidpaid付saysaidsaid说standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白loselostlost失去havehadhad有makemademade制造sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉5.ABC（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词blowblewblown吹drivedrovedriven驾驶drawdrewdrawn画画eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下givegavegiven给growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道taketooktaken拿throwthrewthrown抛，扔rideroderidden骑seesawseen看见showshowedshowed/shown展示writewrotewritten写 （2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词breakbrokebroken打破choosechosechosen选择getgotgot/gotten得到hidehidhidden隐藏forgetforgotforgotten忘记speakspokespoken说(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。ia