初中英语百分单词归类.doc

单词归类考察一、 星期：Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, 二、 月份January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December, 三、 季节spring, summer, autumn/fall, winter, 四、 时间单位词语century, year, season, month, week, weekday, weekend, today, yesterday, tomorrow, date, day/daytime, tonight, midnight, morning, noon, afternoon, evening, night, hour, quarter, minute, second, moment五、 节日New Years Day, the Spring Festival, Womens Day, Tree Planting Day, May Day (the Working People Day), Childrens Day, Mid-Autumn Day, Thanksgiving Day, Teachers Day, National Day, Christmas Eve, Christmas Day, Mothers Day, Fathers Day，Earth Day六、 国家及人Africa-African, America-American, Asia-Asian, Canada-Canadian, China-Chinese, Egypt-Egyptian, England-Englishman, Europe-European, France- Frenchman, Germany-German, India-Indian, Italy-Italian, Korea-Korean, Thailand- Thai, Australia-Australian, Japan-Japanese, Russia-Russian七、 序数词first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth八、 方向词east，west, south, north, southeast, southwest, northwest, northeast九、 学科类Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry, history, geography, politics, biology, art, music, P.E. science十、 疑问词Which, who, whom, whose, why, what, when, where, what time, how, how many, how much, how old, how far, how many times, how long, how soon, how often, 十一、数量词Billion, million, thousand, hundred, dozen, ton, kilo, mile, meter, pair, bit, half十二、乐器Violin, piano, guitar, drum十三、天气Wind-windy, sunshine-sunny, storm-stormy, snow-snowy, rain-rainy, ice-icy, cloud-cloudy, fine, hot, warm, cool, cold十四、餐类词Meal, picnic, snack, breakfast, lunch, supper, dinner十五、球类Volleyball, tennis, table tennis, basketball, baseball, soccer(football), 十六、反身代词Myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves同根词区分1 please, pleased, pleasant, pleasure(1) You cant please everybody.(2) She was very pleased with her exam results.(3) She was always pleased to able to help.(4) What a pleasant surprise!(5) Thank you very much. Its a pleasure.(6) Its a pleasure to meet you.2 develop, developed, developing, development(1) The place has developed very fast.(2) America is a developed country.(3) China is a developing country.(4) The development of basic skills is very important.3 different, difference, differently (1) American English is different from British English.(2) There no differences between the education of the two countries.(3) Boys and girls may behave differently.4 amaze, amazing, amazed, amazement(1) Just the size of the place amazes her.(2) I was amazed at her knowledge of French.(3) To my amazement, he was able to recite the whole text from memory.(4) She looked at him in amazement.5 act, action, active, actively, activity(1) The girls life was saved because the doctor acted so quickly.(2) Firefighters took action immediately to stop the fire.(3) Although he is over 80, he is still active.(4) She takes an active part in the school life.(5) She was looking for a job actively.(6) The club provides all kinds of activities.6 safe, safety, safely(1) The children are quite safe here.(2) The sunglasses will keep your eyes safe.(3) The plane landed safely.(4) The government carried out some ways to improve road safety.(5) This is a place where children can play in safety.7 success, successful, successfully, succeed(1) He succeeded in getting a place at art school.(2) Confidence is the key to success.(3) They were successful in winning the contest.(4) They arrived at the top of the mountain successfully at last.8 care, careful, carefully, careless(1) Our society now pays attention to the medical care.(2) She often looks after her sick brother after school.(3) She cares about the environmental problem.(4) He was careful to keep out of sight.(5) She put the glass down carefully.(6) Dont be so careless about spelling.9 excite, excited, exciting, excitement(1) The news excites us greatly.(2) The children were excited about opening their presents.(3) He was very excited to watch the soccer game.(4) They waited for something exciting to happen.(5) The news caused great excitement among her friends.10 breath, breathe(1) We held our breath to watch the match.(2) He breathed deeply before running.11 die, dead, dying, death(1) His grandfather died two years ago.(2) His grandfather has been dead for two years.(3) The flower is dying. Please water it quickly.(4) His dogs death made him very sad.12 busy, business(1) They are busy solving the problems.(2) My mother is busy with the housework.(3) His father went to Beijing on business.13 fill, full(1) Please fill the bottle with water.(2) The water is filled with water.(3) The room is full of people.14 danger, dangerous(1) Some animals are in danger.(2) This big storm is dangerous to the people.15 difficult, difficulty(1) Its difficult for them to work out the problem.(2) We have difficulties in finding out the answer to the question.16 confidence, confident, confidently(1) If you have confidence in yourself, you will succeed at last.(2) The team feels confident of winning.(3) They won the match confidently.17 affect, effect(1) Your opinion will not affect my decision.(2) Modern methods can have an effect on the environment.18 close, closed(1) The shop closes at this time every day.(2) The shop has been closed for two weeks.19 advice, advise(1) You can give me some advice about learning English.(2) I advised you to