江苏省2011-2014学年届初中英语毕业、升学统一试题.doc

江苏省2011-2014学届中学生毕业统一适应性考试 九年级英语 （满分：120分 时间：100分钟） Score:_一、单项选择（15分）()1. -Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk?- _. I think Ill just have a glass of water. A. BothB. NeitherC. NoneD. Either()2. Ive never seen _ match before. A. such an excitingB. so an excitingC. such an excitedD. so an excited()3. We usually _ hello to each other. A. tellB. talkC. speakD. say()4. She did the exercise again. She forgot _ it. A. to doB. doingC. doD. did()5. There _ a great number of students over there. The number of the students _ five thousand. A. are, isB. are, areC. is, areD. is, is()6. I think he must be in the office now, _? A. dont IB. mustnt heC. isnt heD. cant he()7. - How many people were there at the meeting? -_. A. NobodyB. No oneC. NoneD. Nothing()8. I _ the mouse for 18 yuan in the supermarket. A. paidB. boughtC. costD. spent()9. _ of us felt very tired but quite happy after _ sports meeting. A. Everyone, a two daysB. Every one, the two days C. Every one, the two-dayD. None, a two-day()10. - Will you please _ your radio a little? I can hardly go to sleep. - Oh, sorry. A. turn offB. turn onC. turn downD. turn up()11. Ill spend as much time as I can _ after the flowers in the garden. A. lookB. to lookC. lookingD. looked()12. Its _ that we will never forget. A. such a nice cityB. a such nice cityC.a so nice cityD.so a nice city()13. Im afraid Ill spend _ two hours on the problem. A. otherB. moreC. anotherD. else()14. There used to be a house_ on the top of the mountain. A. standingB. standsC. stoodD. stand()15. Can you remember this park? We _ here.Sure. But now I _ in that swimming pool. A. are used to take a walk, am used to swim B. are used to taking a walk, am used to swimming C. used to take a walk, used to swim D. used to take a walk, am used to swimming 二、完形填空（15分）Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story _1_ their children. And they must have realized how difficult it is to write a _2_ childrens book. Either the author has aimed (定目标) too _3_, so that children cant follow what is in his ( or more often, her ) story, _4_ the story seems to be talking to the readers.The best childrens books are _5_ very difficult nor very simple,and satisfythe _6_ who hears the story and the adult who _7_ it. Unfortunately(不幸的是), there are in fact few books like this, _8_ the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not _9_ to solve. This may be why many of the books regarded as _10_ of childrens literature(文学) were in fact written for _11_ “Alice in Wonderland” is perhaps the most obvious(明显)of this.Children, left for themselves, often _12_ the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in a bookshop or a _13_ and he will more willingly choose the books written in an unimaginative way, or have a look at the most childrens comics , full of the stories and jokes which are the rejections of teachers and righting-thinking parents.Perhaps we parents should stop _14_ to brainwash(洗脑)children into accepting(接受)our taste in literature. After all, children and adults are so _15_ that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the same books. So I suppose well just have to compromise(妥协)over the bedtime story.1. A. to B. in C. with D. around2. A. short B. long C. bad D. good3. A. easy B. short C. high D. difficult4. A. and B. but C. or D. so5. A. both B. neither C. either D. very6. A. child B. father C. mother D. teacher7. A. hears B. buys C. understands D. reads8. A. but B. however C. so D. because9. A. hard B. easy C. enough D. fast10.A. articles B. work C. arts D. works11. A. grown-ups B. girls C. boys D. children12. A. are B. show C. find D. add13. A. school B. home C. office D. library14. A. going B. liking C. trying D. preferring15. A. same B. friendly C. different D. common三、阅读理解（30分）AWelcome to Wonderful Museum. This month we are having a special display about old machines from different countries. You can find the ways machines were used to help people one hundred years ago. How did the Germans make their first cars? How did our grandfathers use their farming tools? When did the Americans try to make their planes? And when did the Spanish make comfortable shoes in their factories? You will find the answers.After this visit of the machine history, enjoy some coffee by our wonderful coffee-making machines in Dreamers Coffee in the corner of this floor.1. How many kinds of old machines does this passage mention? A. two B. three C. four D. five2. Here are the countries in this passage, including_. A. Germany, America,FranceB. Spain, America C. GermanyD.Both Band C3. Henry is a car fan. When he knows about the display, he visits the museum to know more about the history of car making. Which room will he surely visit? A. Japanese RoomB. Chinese RoomC. Spanish Room D. German R4. When you finish visiting of the machine history, you can _. A. receive a small gift B. enjoy a freemeal C. a cup of orange D. a cup of coffee5. Whats the best name for the special display in Wonderful Museum? A. Traffic History B. Old MachinesC. The Business World D. The Communication BDo you remember a time when people were a little nicer, a little softer with each other? I certainly do, and I feel that much of the world has got away form that I see such a difference in New York City. For example, form when I first moved here more than 20 years ago: pe ople rushing into li fts without giving those inside a chance to get off first, never saying “thank you”. When others hold a door open for them ,or “please” when they want a classmate to hand them Something .We get lazy ,and we think that something like a simple “thank you “doesnt really matter. But in face it can matter much .It is than no matter how nicely we dress ,how beautifully we decorate our homes ,or how lovely our dinner parties are ,we cant be really stylish without good manners.In fact, I think of good manners as a kind of hidden beauty. Havent you noticed that the kindest most generous people seem to keep getting more beautiful? They become Cary Grant or Lauren Bacall right before our eyes. Its funny how that happens, but it does.Take the long-lost art of saying “thank you”. Like wearing a little lipstick （口红）or making sure your hair is neat, getting into the habit of saying “thank you” can make you feel better about yourself ,and then you look better to everyone around you.6. The writer found that people in New York City were _ 20 years ago. A. very polite to each other B. rough with each other C. too lazy to do any work D. much more beautiful7. The writer thinks that _. A. a simple “thank you” doesnt matter much B. good manners are a kind of beauty C. good manners are still with us D. without go od manners one will be lazy8. According to the second paragraph, we can infer that Cary Grant must be _. A. really stylish B. very lazy C. quite funny D. rather impolite9. From the passage, we know that saying “thank you” is a kind of _. A. secret B. generosity C. art D. fun10. The main idea of the last paragraph is _. A. to make ourselves look beautiful or nice is very important B. one should make it a habit to be polite to others C. wearing lipstick or making hair neat can make you feel better D. we should get on well with everyone around CThe earth is changing. Tomorrow it will be different. All the living things on the earth are changing. Even people are changing, and tomorrow you will be different.There are many kinds of change, and many different things than cause change. People need to realize the changes, to learn to see them, and to learn what causes change.Human beings must solve many problems so that they can continue to live successfully. War is one of these problems. Disease and natural disaster are problems. Having enough food and energy for the growing number of people in the world is a problem. Most problems can be solved, but some are impossible to solve. The way in which people solve problems affects how long and how well they can live.As people solve their problems, they change things, and changes often cause new problems for people and for other living things on the earth. Sometimes the new problems seem even worse than the old ones. Human beings will probably never stop having problems to solve. Can you use your imagination to describe a world that has no problems at all ?11.The reason why everything is changing is that_. A. people want them to be changing B. therere many different things that cause them to change C. the living things are changingD. the world is too small12.People need to solve problems because_. A. there will be more and more new problems if they dont solve the old ones. B. the problems are difficult to solve C. they have to go on livingD.there are so many things that are changing13.New problems appe ar _. A. because old problems arent solved. B. because people dont solve them C. because some people are foolish D. when people are solving old ones14.Which of the following if wrong according to the passage ? A. Disaster and war are two of the problems people have to solve. B. People need to solve all the problems at the same time. C. The way people solve problems has much to do with their life. D. People cant solve all the problem at one time.15.The underlined word“disaster”in the passage probably means“_”in Chinese. A.灾难 B.资源 C.条件 D.环境四、词汇运用（10分 每空一词）1、Yangzhou has a _ of nearly 2,500 years.(历史)2、Eating _ is good for us.（健康）3、His toy is on the bed and _ is on the desk.(她的)4、The _ month is July in Yangzhou and the coldest one is January.（热的）5、Jims parents will celebrate their _ years of marriage this Sunday.（四十）6、 _ , I could get the last ticket to the concert.（luck）7、Sandy collected pictures of all kinds of _ .(butterfly)8、The novel was later _ into a play. (make)9、We cant walk _ the street when the traffic light is red. (cross)10、Its raining. Why not _ a raincoat with you? (take)五、任务型阅读（10分 每空一词）One of the most famous scientists to study adaptations (适应) was Charles Darwin. He was born in England in 1809. He wasnt the best student in his school, but when he was 16, his father sent him to a medical school. Charles liked spending time outdoors observingnature more than attending medical classes. He dropped out without graduating.Next, Charless father sent him to school to become a minister (牧师). This time he made it to graduation. But he didnt want to do the work of a minister. His friends encouraged him to follow his interest in science.After graduation, Charles was invited to sail on the Beagle as an unpaid scientist. He wasnt the first choice, but he was the lucky one to go. The Beagle was to travel to South America and then around the world. The crew s task was to make maps of the places they visited.On December 27th, 1831, Charles Darwin sailed from England on the Beagle. The trip was planned to last two years. In fact, it lasted five. During this time, he saw many amazing things. He collected lots of plants and animals and took them back to England to study.Twenty-three years later, Darwin published an important scientific paper with another man named Wallace. Darwin described how some animals have adaptations that help them survive. They are passed on to offspring (后代). Darwins ideas about adaptations are still very important to the study of living things.The titleOne of the most famous1_to study adaptationsBe bornIn2in 1809At age 16He was3to a medical school by his father.He4spending time outdoors observing nature to attending medical classes.He left school without graduation.GraduationHis father wanted him to be a5after graduation.He became6in science instead.After graduationHe was lucky7to be invited to sail on the Beagle to make maps of the places they visited.The tripIt8Charles Darwin five years to sail from England on the Beagle .He collected many plants and animals for further9.LaterHis ideas about adaptations still have an important10 on the study of living things.六、根据首字母填空（10分）Fourteen year-old girl Du Bingzi was walking towards her home .S1, a man stopped her and shouted, “Give me your money!”Dus hands were c2by the man .But in one quick movement , she took back her arms and started to scream for attention. The man ran away without getting any of her money.Du is a student from Beijing No.25 Middle School . Her teacher Chen Han has started giving his students an u 3 lesson: self-protection. Luckily, Du had just learned how to escape from an a4 ，a person who plans to hurt someone.The school has taught selfprotection for four years. During this time, about 5,000 students have learned to how to protectt5.According toa new survey, studentss6has become a big problem. Nearly 50% students say they are worried aboutr7 on the way to and from school.This school is not the only one to care about students safety. Many other schools in China also have lessonsl8this.Student Ma Xiang said, “I learn how to save lives and most such courses tell students how to avoid (避免)d9situations.” Students practice what to do if they are attacked by a bad person.They are taught how to save lives if someone is hurt. They also learn how to workt10_and build team-spir