全新版BOOK2UNIT4课后练习含答案.doc

1.More people visit the Air and Space Museum honoring men and women who have pioneered flight and the exploration of space than _ any other monument or museum in the entire country. A visit B to visit Cvisited Dvisiting考查平行结构。从整个句子意义来看，连词than所连接的两个分句的谓语动词表示相同的动作，且两个分句在结构上是平行的，故选项A)应该是正确答案。2.I work in a little room off the main entrance _ museum, checking coats and other articles which people do not want to carry around as they tour the building. A to B of C at D for解释:考查名词entrance与介词的搭配。entrance意为“入口”，其后通常接介词to，entrance to意为“（在）的入口处”。3. Without facts we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge _ our thinking. A which to be based Bwhich to base upon Cupon which to base Dto which to be based解释:考查动词base的用法。表示“把A建立在B的基础之上”，通常用“base A upon B”，故从整个句子的意义来看，C)应该是正确答案。4. Helen believes if a man robs her of five dollars it is the same as if he _ a hundred. Atakes Bwill take Ctook Dhas taken解释:考查虚拟语气的用法。as if从句中的谓语动词要求用虚拟形式工，故选项C)应该是正确答案。题目： 7. 正确答案:A5. A hinge joint is _ permits forward and backward movement of a door. Athe Bwhose Cwhat Dthose解释:考查引导表语从句的连接代词的用法。从整个句子的结构来看，系动词is后的表语从句缺少主语，而定冠词the和物主代词whose以及代词those都不能单独作主语，故只有选项C)正确。6. 16.This is _ the most difficult job I have ever tackled. Aby rights Bby itself Cby oneself Dby far解释:考查形容词最高级的修饰语。从整个句子的结构来看，所填的成分是the most difficult的修饰语，故选项D)应该是正确答案，选项A)，B)和C)都不能修饰形容词的最高级。7. You can guess that theres not a man, woman or child that I dont know _ sight. Awith Bin Cby Dthrough解释:考查介词的用法。从theres not a man, woman or child that I dont know来看，选项C)应该是正确答案，know sb. by sight是固定短语，意为“与某人面熟”。8. _ is that he was blessed with a very good memory. AWhat can be said with certainty of Richard Nixon BWhat of Richard Nixon with certainty can be said CWhat can say with certainty of Richard Nixon DWhat of Richard Nixon with certainty can say正确答案:A 解释:考查主语从句的语序。从所给选项来看，主语从句中的主语是谓语动承受者，故谓语动词该用被动形式，即选项C)和D)都不是正确答案。通常情况下，主语从句中的语序应该是正常的陈述语序，即充当状语的介词短语应该在谓语动词之后，故选项B)也不是正确答案，选项A)正确。9. A completely new situation will _ when the examination system comes into existence. Aarise Brise Craise Darouse解释:考查动词的意义。raise和arouse均为及物动词，从整个句子的结构来看，显然选项C)和D)都不是正确答案。arise意为“产生”或“出现”，rise意为“升起”，故从整个句子的意义来看，选项A)是正确答案，选项B)不正确。10.George wasnt in class today. Professor Brown excused him _. Afrom attending B of attending Cto attend Dattending解释:考查excuse的用法。从整个句子的意义来看，excuse用作动词时表示“给免去”之意，其后应接介词from，excuse sb. from doing sth.意为“使某人不做某事”故选项A)应该是正确答案。11. He proved himself a _ successor to the former Prime Minister.Aworthwhile Bworthiness Cworthy Dworthworthwhile 意思是“值得花费时间、金钱或精力的”。worthy 可以表示“值得尊重或者考虑的”，用这一意思时通常做定语。worthiness 是worthy 的名词形式。worth 用作表语，意思是“有某种价值的;值得(做某事)”。本句需要填入一个作定语的形容词，所以， C 是正确答案12. The Channel Tunnel is one of the biggest engineering projects ever _.Aunderstated Bundertaken C undergone D underneathunderstate 意思是“有节制地陈述或表达;少说，少报”，undertake 意思是“承担，负起.的责任”，undergo 意为“经历，经受;接受，承受”，underneath 意为“在. 的下面(介词);在下面，向下(副词);底部，底面(名词)”。13. He comes from a poor country village in the mountains, so its very hard for him to pay the whole school years _ at one time.A money Bfare Cfees D tuitionmoney 泛指“金钱，货币”;fare 指(公共汽车、轮船、计程车等的)票价; fee 指付给私人教师、医生等的服务费，酬金;tuition 尤指大专院校的学费。14.Anthony is a very _ person and never wastes anything.Amiserly Bthrifty Ceconomic Dconservativemiserly 意思是“似守财奴的，吝啬的”，thrifty 意思是“节检的，节约的”， economic 意思是“经济学的，经济的”，conservative 意思是“保守的，守旧的”。15. To be frank ,Id rather you _ in the case. Awill mot be involved Bnot involved Cnot to be involved Dwere not involved后面接从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词用过去式。坦白说，我情愿你跟这个案件没有牵连。16. Childrens television not only but also teaches.A entertains B entertaining C amuses D disposed 小孩的电视节目不仅要有娱乐性还要有教育性。17. Employers are interested in how you problems.Aapproach B advance C evade D reach 18. I am completely in the dark their plans.Aof Bwith C concerning Dat19. One of my most able students was by another university. A denied Brejected C refused Ddeclined 我的一个最有能力的学生申请另一所大学落选了。refuse, decline, reject, repel, deny这些动词均含“拒绝”之意。refuse： 语气较重，指态度坚决，肯定无疑的拒绝。decline： 指婉言谢绝他人的帮助或邀请等。reject： 多指由于某物某事某行为不能让人满意而被当面直截了当地拒绝。deny： 指坚决地拒绝接受、给予或承认。 20. He has remarkable courage in his efforts to reform the party. A displayed B exhibited Cexposed Ds