高中英语·必修一第一单元短语.doc

1.add up：v. 合计 add up to：合计达，总计达eg. All the numbers add up to 100. 所有的数字加起来总和是100。2. calm down：平静下来；镇定下来 calm sb down 使某人平静下来eg.(1) Hey, calm down! Tell me what happened! 嘿，镇定点！告诉我发生了什么事！3. have got to： 不得不；必须 ( havehad-had)eg. We have got to get out economy turned around and make it start producing good jobs for hard working people, like people right here. 我们必须让我们的经济运转起来，来为像正在这里的人们一样辛苦工作的人们创造好的工作机会。I have got to see my uncle with my parents. 我得和爸爸、妈妈去看望我叔叔。4. be concerned about：关心；挂念be particularly concerned about 特别关注be much concerned about sth对非常担忧eg.They all seem to be concerned about my security. 他们似乎都对我的安全很担心。 More and more people begin to be concerned about our natural environment. 越来越多的人开始关心我们的自然环境By contrast, there is a clear reason to be concerned about the use of cloning in animal breeding.相比之下，这里有一个清楚的理由，让我们去关注克隆技术在生物繁殖方面的用处。 5. walk the dog: 遛狗 (walkwalkedwalked) eg. Could you walk the dog, please? 你可以去遛狗吗? 6. go through: 经受；经历；参加；仔细检查；被通过 (gowentgone) eg. Mercury, like Venus, appears to go through phases like the Moon. 像金星一样的水星似乎经历和月亮一样的相位。 Turn on more and more lights as you go through your routine, until every light you see is on. 随着你进行日常例行活动，去打开越来越多的灯，直到你见到的所有灯都亮着。To get the necessary approval for an artistic project in Shanghai, the only route is to go through the citys culture bureau. 在上海，一个艺术项目要获得必要的批准，唯一的途径是通过市文化局的审查。she is strong enough to go through a tragedy and survive, she can lose someone and still feel like a complete person. 她足够强大去经历悲剧和生存，她失去了某人但是依然感觉是个完整的人这样也是一种完整。7. set down：记下；登记；放下 (setset-set) eg. They are information set down long ago. 它们是很久以前记录下来的信息。 He set down the bag and rested for a while. 他放下袋子，休息了一会儿。I have the details set down here in my notes. 我已将详细内容记到了笔记本上。8. a series of：一系列的；一连串的；一套eg. There has been a series of nuclear talks since 2003, which have made little progress.在2003年以来已有一系列的关于核问题的会谈，但都没有一丝进展。Today, Tony Riggs and I begin a series of reports about the planets of our solar system.今天，托尼里格斯和我开始讲述一系列有关我们太阳系里各大行星的故事。9. on purpose：有目的地，故意地eg. She did it on purpose, of course. 她当然是故意那样做的。He left the book on purpose to you.他有意把这本书留在这儿给你看。 No one remembers about his existence on purpose. 没有人有意记得自己的存在。10. in order to：为了；以便 eg. In order to preserve these awesome wonders, the Sequoia National Park was created in 1890. 为了保护这些令人敬畏的奇观，红杉国家公园于1890年建成。 As our central banks are already doing, liquidity will be assured in order to preserve confidence and stability. 正如各国中央银行已经在做的，为了保持信心与稳定，将确保资金流动。11. face to face：面对面 eg. They are standing there, face to face. 他们面对面地站在那里。 To win trust, you have to contact people face to face. 为了赢得信任，你必须得与人面对面地接触。12. no longer/notany longer：不再. 13.get/be tired of：对失去兴趣 ；对感到厌烦eg. English is a language , never be tired of it. And if you put your heart into it , you will get what you want.英语是一门语言，绝不要厌恶它，如果你全身心的去体会，终将有所收获。14. suffer from：忍受，遭受；患病；受之苦 eg. As a result, the poor suffer from chronic illnesses longer and are more likely to die of them. 因此，穷人遭受慢性病困扰的时间更长，死亡的可能性也更大。 The World Health Organization says more than one hundred twenty million people worldwide suffer from depression.世界卫生组织说世界上有超过一亿两千万的人患上抑郁症。15. pack(sth)up: 将（东西）装箱打包；整理eg. Sometimes I just want to pack up and leave, but I dont know where to go. 有时候我真想收拾一下离开，可是我不知道该去哪里。United States: Free Texas Republic or just all pack up and go back to Europe.美国：宣布德克萨斯共和国独立，要不就卷好铺盖滚回欧洲！Monday morning early, Dad would pack up his duffel bag, kiss Mom and start back for the sawmill.星期一一大早，爸爸就拾掇好他的行李包，吻过妈妈就动身回锯木厂。It is a good time to clean out closets or the garage and to pack up things you dont need to give to charity. 是时候收拾衣橱或车库了，把那些你不再需要的东西都找出来捐给慈善机构吧。16. get along with：与相处；进展eg. He sounds pretty hard to get along with. 听起来他这个人很难相处。The true triumph of reason is that it enables us to get along with those who do not possess it.理智的真正伟大之处在于它能让我们与那些没有拥有它的人和平相处。 17. fall in love：相爱；爱上；坠入爱河 fall in love with sb.与某人相爱eg. In this game you are Cupid and your