仁爱版英语unit2topic2.doc

清艳金榜一对一清艳一对一学科教师辅导讲义学生姓名： 老师： 张亚杰 上课时间： 第 课时 总课 时 【课前准备】：课前检查：作业完成情况： 优 （ ） 良 （ ） 中 （ ） 差 （ ）复习预习情况： 优 （ ） 良 （ ） 中 （ ） 差 （ ）【学习目标】：知识点、考点：重点短语及应用情态动词及其用法重点、难点：【学习内容】：知识网络详解：Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking. 一、 重点词组: look tired 看起来很累 watch a soccer game on TV 在电视上观看一场足球赛 stay up late 熬夜 keep long fingernails 留长指甲 wash hands before meals 饭前洗手 play sports right after meals 饭后运动 be necessary for 对于是必不可少的 keep you active 使你保持精力旺盛 in the daytime/during the day 在白天 throw litter around 乱扔垃圾 get enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠 exercise on an empty stomach空腹锻炼= exercise without eating anythingneed to do sth 需要做某事 get into 进入 become/get/be sick 生病 keep the air fresh 保持空气清新 eat bad/sour food 吃变质食物 sweep the floors 打扫地板 as we know 众所周知 in different ways 用不同的方法 make us strong=build us up 使我们生病 练习（ ）1. The germs can get _ the human body _ the mouth. A. on, across B. into, though C. on, through D. into, across （ ）2. You can also get a headache when you exercise _ an empty stomach. A. at B. with C. in D. on （ ）3. Different foods help us _ different ways. A. on B. in C. for D. to 二、重点句型 1.I see. Staying up late is bad for your health. 我明白了. 熬夜有害你的健康. (动名词短语做主语) 练习 _ makes your body strong. A. Runing B. RunningC. To run D. Runner2. How did Wang Junfeng get a headache? 王俊锋怎样患上头痛的？ 3.Is going to bed early good or bad for your health? Its good. 早点睡觉对你的健康有益还是有害? 有益. (选择问句要根据事实回答) 4.Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health.散步是很好的锻炼,是身体健康必不可少. 5.It will keep you active in the daytime. 它(早睡早起)将使你在白天保持旺盛的精力. 6.You must not throw litter around. = Dont throw litter around. 不要乱扔垃圾. 7.something is wrong with your health. 你的健康出现异常. 8.You may get a headache when you dont get enough sleep.当你睡眠不足时,可能会头疼. 9. As we know，good health is more important than wealth.众所周知，健康比财富更重要。 练习（ ）. _ we know, food gives us energy. A. Of B. For C. As D. Like 10.The boy becomes sick.=The boy has an illness. 那个男孩生病了. 11.Its necessary for us to have healthy eating habits.拥有健康的饮食习惯对于我们来说是必须的 练习（ ）. _ is necessary _ us to learn English A. This, for B. That, to C. We, to D. It, for 12.If we eat too little or too much food, or if we choose the wrong food, it can make us sick. 如果我们吃得太少或太多, 或者食物的选择不当会生病的. 三. 重点语言点 1. be good for 对有益 be bad for 对有害 如: Swimming is good for health. 游泳对健康有益. Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes. 在阳光下看书对眼睛有害. ( ).This article says _ is bad for our lungs. A.smoke B.to smoke C.smoked D.smoking 2.exercise 表“锻炼/运动”时, 为不可数名词; 如: He often takes/does exercise in the morning. 他经常上午锻炼. 表“练习”或有定语修饰时, 为可数名词.He does morning exercises every day. 他每天做早操练习（ ）. Is doing morning _ a good habits? Yes, it is. A. exercise B. exercises C. exercising D. exercised 3too much + 不可数名词 表“太多的。” much too + 形容词 表“太。”，much 起加强语气作用 如：Dont eat too much meat. 不要吃太多的肉。 He is much too fat. 他实在太胖了。 练习（ ）1. We should eat more vegetables and fruit in stead of _ meat. A. too much B. much too C. very much D. too many 4.give up+Ving/名词/代词 意为“放弃”例句：He gives up smoking.Dont give it up. 注意代词放中间练习（ ）1. You should ask your father to give up _. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smokes （ ）2. Drinking too much wine (酒) is bad for your health. Youd better _. A. give it up B. give up it C. to give it up D. to give up it 四.重点语法 情态动词: must “必须, 一定”如: We must study hard. 我们必须努力学习. mustnt “不可以” 如: You mustnt walk on the lawn. 你不可以在草坪上行走. Must we go to see a doctor?肯定回答Yes, you must.否定回答No, you neednt/you dont have to. should “应该” 如: We should finish it on time. 我们应该按时完成它. shouldnt “不该” 如: You shouldnt go to school late. 你不该上学迟到. had better “最好” 如：You had better go to bed early.你最好早睡。 had better not “最好不” 如：You had better not go to bed late. 你最好不要迟睡。 may “可以”如: May I come in? 我可以进来吗?肯定回答：Yes,you may. 否定回答：No,you cant/you mustnt. 练习（ ）1. You look tired. You _ go to bed early and _ stay up late. A. should, should B. shouldnt, shouldnt C. shouldnt, should D. should, shouldnt （ ）2. _ I go home now? No, you _. You _ finish your homework first. A. Must, mustnt, must B. May, cant, need C. Can, cant, must D. Can, mustnt, had to（ ）3. Have a glass of water, please. You _ be thirsty after a long walk. A. can B. must C. should D. have to （ ）4. Hi, may I ask you some questions, Mr. Green? _? A. Yeah, go ahead. B. Yes, you may. C. Yes, you cant. D. No, you cant. （ ）5. You _ play on the road. Its not safe. A. mustnt B. dont have to C. neednt D. may not （ ）6. Must we clean the floor first? No, you _. A. mustnt B. cant C. must D. neednt 作文 HowtoKeepHealthyAsweknow,keepinghealthyisimportanttous.Butwhatshouldwedotokeephealthy?First,weshouldeathealthyfood,drinkalotofwateranddomoreexercise.Foodcangiveusenergy.Doingexercisecanmakeusstrong.Second,weshouldchangeclothesoften,washhandsoften,keeptheairfreshandcleananddohousecleaningoftentostopgermsfromgettingintoourbodies.Atlast,weshouldgotoseeadoctoratonceifwedontfeelwell.课堂检测： 听课及知识掌握反馈 。 教学需求：加快 （ ） 保持 （ ） 放慢 （ ） 增加内容 （ ）【课后巩固】：作业 题； 巩固复习 题；预习布置： 。自检自测：句型转换： 1. Drink some milk before you see the doctor.（改为否定句） _ drink _ milk before you see the doctor. 2. Fish will die if there is no water.（改为同义句） Fish _ live _ water. 3. 吸太多的烟会导致癌症。（完成句子） Smoking too much may _ _. 4. We must eat _ food to help us be in a good _. (health) （完成句子） 5. Is going to bed early good for our health? Is going to bed early bad for our health? (用or连接成选择疑问句) _ _ going to bed early good _ bad for our health? 词汇。 (A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1.Chocolate gives you e_. But eating too much is bad for your teeth. 2.He wrote an a_ about Wang Xiaoya. 3.Something was wrong with his s_. He felt sick after meals. 4.Fruit is good for our health. We like to eat w_ in summer. 5.Many d_ are caused by germs. (B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。 6.Smoking is bad for our lungs. It may cause _ (癌症). 7.I want to _ (选择) a nice gift for her as a birthday present. 8.The burglar (盗贼) got in_ (从，通过) the window. 9.Li Fei likes throwing _ (垃圾) around. Thats not polite. 10.Look! She is _ (扫) the room now. 完形填空： Food is very important. Everyone needs to _26_ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is _27_. We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are _28_ in everything around them. They learn _29_ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to _30_ story books, science books, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and _31_ to find out the answer. What is the best _32_ to get knowledge? If we le