期末考试必出短语表.doc

短语表注：本表包括期末考试短语翻译部分所有题目,既有汉译英又有英译汉。出题的可能性以星级来表示。如：濒危物种Endangered species即表示此题出题几率极大。傍大款Live off a moneybags表示出题几率较大。安理会Security Council of the UN表示出题几率一般。A哀乐 Funeral music爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog.安检 Security check安理会 Security Council of the UN安全带 Safety belt/ seat belt安全套Condom安神Calm/ soothe the nerves按揭购房Mortgage a house/ flat暗恋Have a crush on sb.奥斯卡奖the Academy AwardB八卦Gossip (n.) gossipy ( adj.)霸王条款Big-brother term; despot term罢工Go on strike/ be on strike百搭简历All-fitting resume白骨精Office elite败家女Shopaholic woman白马王子Mr. Right白手起家Self-made摆架子Put on airs摆阔Display ones wealth班门弄斧Teach a fish to swim斑竹（版主）BBS moderator搬家公司A removal company版权意识Copyright awareness办公自动化Office automation办学Keep/run a school半截入土(风烛残年、行将就木) Have one foot in the grave半决赛Semi-final半老徐娘A woman of fading charms半途而废Give up halfway帮倒忙Do more harm than good榜单Top list傍大款Live off a moneybags傍名牌Imitated brands包办婚姻Arranged marriage饱经风霜Weather- beaten报考Register for a(n) test/examination暴发户A mushroom millionaire/ overnight millionaire暴跳如雷Fly into a rage暴性子Quick / hot / violent/ volcanic temper爆发力Explosive force爆冷门Produce a dark horse/ produce a surprise爆满Be filled to capacity背包客A backpacker背债Be in debt悲欢离合Vicissitudes of life悲秋Autumnal sadness悲痛欲绝Grief-stricken (adj.)悲喜交集的泪水Tears of joy and grief北半球Northern Hemisphere北京烤鸭Roast Peking duck北极熊Polar bear备份文件Backup copy背信Go back on ones word背运Be under an evil star悖论Paradox被动吸烟者Secondhand smoker/ passive smoker被告Defendant被提名人Nominee本科生Undergraduate本命年Animal Year; Year of Fate本末倒置Put the cart before the horse笨鸟先飞Clumsy birds have to start flying early.比例失调Be out of proportion笔记本电脑Laptop computer笔试Written examination笔误Slip of the pen毕业论文Graduation thesis; dissertation毕业证书Diploma闭目养神Shut ones eyes in repose避暑胜地Summer resort避孕措施Contraceptive measures避孕药Contraceptive pill贬义Derogatory sense变卦Go back on ones word 变性手术Transgender surgery变焦相机Zoom camera变相涨价Disguised price hike/ increase便餐Simple/ light meal标准化Standardization标间Standard room濒危物种Endangered species搏出位Steal the spotlight不折腾Dont stir up turmoilC菜鸟Rookie; novice彩民Lottery buyer潮人Trendsetter吃软饭的Kept man充电Recharge出色的表演Distinguished performance传染病Infectious disease穿越小说Back-in-time novel; time-travel novel创新型国家Innovation-oriented country创新科技innovative technology粗口Four-letter words错峰游Off-season tourD打鸡血Be stimulated; get excited大小人Kidult刀下美人Man-made beauty道德标准Ethical standards/ principles低调Stay under the radar; keep a low profile低碳族Low-CO2 clan地沟油Swill oil; gutter oil电子狗Radar detector钉子户Holdout homeowner动车Bullet train豆腐渣工程Jerry-built project都市化Urbanization对形成威胁Pose a threat to对.有免疫力Be immune to.E二房东Second-hand landlord二奶Kept mistressF发小Friend since childhood伐木工人Tree feller飞涨的物价Soaring prices富二代The second rich generation主动地On ones own initiative非常清澈（形）Crystal clearG搞定/ 搞掂Fix something or somebody跟风Follow blindly根据自愿原则On a voluntary basis官博Officials blogs灌制音乐Canned music公共关系PR; Public Relations公平竞争Fair play公认的专家Acknowledged expertH海选Competitive election航站楼Airline terminal耗时的工程Time-consuming project华侨Overseas Chinese行头Gear贺岁片New Year movie荤段子Spicy story; dirty joke; juicy episode黄昏恋Sunset romance; December heartbeat回顾（追溯）In retrospect混搭Mix-match获得性免疫缺陷综合征（艾滋病）Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome（AIDS）J基因工程Genetic engineering基因序列DNA sequence激烈的竞争Fierce/ keen competition激战正酣At the height of a war吉他（小提琴）伴奏Accompanied by guitar/ violin90后90s generation家庭暴力Domestic violence胶囊旅馆Capsule inn交通标志Traffic signs较真Extremely rigid; unpromising节日综合症Post-holiday blues节约型社会Conservation-oriented society金龟婿Rich husband金矿（喻摇钱树）Gold mine经济适用男Budget husband居家男人形象Family-man image军事政变Military coupK考古现场An archaeological site可持续发展Sustainable development可归因为. Be attributed to可再生资源Renewable resourceL拉风Cool; eye-striking劳务费Service fee, labor fee临时抱佛脚Make hasty, last-minute efforts零绯闻Gossip-free零人格Zero integrity零容忍Zero tolerance流感类型Flu strains龙凤胎Boy-girl twins笼中鸟Caged/ confined bird裸婚Certificate-only marriage裸捐All-out donation驴友Tour pals; fellow travelers旅游券Tourism couponM麦霸Microphone monopolist满足需要Satisfy/ meet/ gratify the needN脑子进水 Bubble-brained 娘娘腔（形）Sissy, pansy农家乐Farmers home inn禽流感Avian flu; bird fluP凭灵感的猜测An inspired guessQ抢风头Steal the limelight强迫症OCD; Obsessive-Compulsive Disease 禽流感Avian/ bird flu穷游Budget tour全球化globalization群殴Group fightR人工培养的病毒Cultured virus人工养殖的珍珠Cultured pearls人来疯Get hyped before crowd人力资源HR; human resource人间天堂Earthly paradise人性化服务People- oriented serviceS山不在高，有仙则名；水不在深有龙则灵Any mountain, high or low, can be given fame by god;Any waters, deep or shallow, can be given spirit by a dragon.山寨版Cheap copy商品交易会Trade fair商业化Commercialization生不如死Living death生活水平Living standard史前 （名.) Prehistoric period食物链Food chain丝绸之路the Silk Road1/4 决赛Quarter-final四书五经The Four Books and the Five Classics收视率Audience ratings受灵感支配的表演An inspired performance寿命Life span双重国籍A dual nationality/ citizenship 刷卡消费Pay on credit死亡边缘On the margin of death素颜Plain face素质教育All-round education随处大小便Commit nuisanceT体育PE; physical education土特产Local specialty; native special produce童话Fairy tale脱颖而出Distinguish oneself W万能药Elixir卧虎藏龙Crouching tiger and hidden dragon; talents in obscurity伪娘Drag queen无. 罪Be innocent of 网购Online shopping/ online purchasing/ shopping online/ purchasing online网民Netizen; Internet user网瘾internet addiction disorderX校本部Main campus of a school/ university希望工程Project Hope信用卡Credit cardY夜店Night club饮水机Water dispenser影评Movie/ film review迎合低级趣味Cater to the lowest tastes右翼the right wing语言暴力Verbal violence摇钱树Cash cow优先考虑（发展）Give priority to.与.一致In accordance with Z宰客Rip up a customer; overcharge a customer窒息而死Succumb to death by suffocation综合国力Comprehensive/overall national strength终生事业（一生的承诺）A life-long commitment终身监禁Perpetual/ life-lon