不定式的用法定语从句的练习.doc

名词性从句1. When deeply absorbed in work, _ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.（2012北京） A. that B. which C. where D. when 2. Care of the soul is a gradual process _ even the small details of life should be considered. （2012湖南） A. what B. in what C. which D. in which3. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _ urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive. （2012江苏）A. which B. who C. where D. what4. By 16:30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. （2012江西） A. which B. when C. what D. that5. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for he could find about Mark Twain. （2012辽宁） A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever6. Maria has written two novels, both of _ have been made into television series. （2012山东） A. them B. that C. which D. what7. A number of high buildings have arisen _ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. （2012山东） A. when B. whereC. beforeD. until 8. It is the third time that she has won the race, _ _ has surprised us all. （2012陕西）A. that B. where C. which D. what9. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose suits you best. （2012陕西） A whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever10. If you happen to get lost in the wild, youd better stay _ you are and wait for help. （2012四川） A. why B. where C. who D. what11. In our class there are 46 students, _ half wear glasses. （2012四川）A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them12. Everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. （2012天津） A. while B. when C. where D. though13. We live in an age _ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. （2012浙江） A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which14. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _ , for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. （2012浙江） A. which B. who C. where D. whom15. Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sales. （2012重庆） A. which B. that C. when D. where16. Evidence has been found through years of study _ childrens early sleeping problem likely to continue when they grow up. (2012重庆)A. why B. how C. whether D. that17. That evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. (2012全国卷2) A. that B. which C. what Dwhen动词不定式做定语1） 主动关系 He was the last guest to arrive(=who arrived) He is not the man to draw back.2) 动宾关系 He has a large family to support(=that he must support)This is the best book to read.There is a quarter of an hour to kill.3) 同位关系 The boy has an impulse to jump over the fense. I have no wish to quarrel with you.不定式与形容词的搭配关系：1）主句主语是不定式结构的逻辑主语a.表示喜怒哀惧的形容词+不定式He is glad to help each otherHenry was happy to heard it=Henry was happy when he heard it.We were sorry not to be there.John was very pleased to be given the job.b)表示运气好坏的形容词+不定式He was lucky to find it.She was unlucky to spoil it.c)表示心理状态，个人态度的形容词He is anxious to see her?He is not very keen to think about it.We are ready to make the attempt.d)表示性格特征和行为表现的形容词+不定式He is foolish to meet her again.They were thoughtful to come home early.She was stupid to make such a mistake.You are kind to say so.2)主句主语是不定式结构的逻辑宾语。That question is difficult to answer.动词不定式做主语：To love and to be love is the greatest thing in the world.爱与被爱是这个世界上最大的幸福To see is to believe.动词不定式做宾语：1）动词+ 不定式 afford. aim. appear. agree. arrange . ask . be . decide. bother . care . choose . come. dare. demand. desire. determine . expect. elect . endeavor .hope. fail . happen . help . hesitate .learn . long . mean. manage . offer . ought. plan . prepare. pretend . promise. refuse. seem. tend. wait . wish. undertake. 举例：The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。 I happen to know the answer to your question. 我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。 2） 动词+疑问词+ to decide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tell Please show us how to do that. 请演示给我们如何去做。 There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I cant make up my mind which to buy.有这么多的录音机，我都拿不定主意买哪一种。 注意:疑问词带不定式在句中作成分时，谓语动词用单数。 The question is how to put it into practice. 问题是怎样把它付诸实施。 4)以下动词后，只能跟不定式作宾语。 如：agree, ask, aim, arrange, choose, decide, demand, expect, fail ,help, hope, lean, long, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, wish 等，这些词大部分可接that引导的从句。如： I decided to ask for my money back. I decided that I would ask for my money back. When our visit to the farm was over, we expected to start back on foot. When our visit to the farm was over, we expected that we would start back on foot. 5)当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式时，先用形式宾语it代替不定式，把不定式置于补语之后，即：主语动 词it补语to do句式。如： We think it quite important for us to learn a foreign language well. He feels it his duty to help the poor.不定时做目的状语时常以下面形式出现：（to do , in order to do , so as to do） I got up early (in order/so as)to catch the early bus.He raised his voice (so as/in order )to be heard by all the students.To get there in time, they started early.He hurried home only to find nobody in. She was too excited to say a single word.We found the room not big enough to hold so many people. He is so stupid as to do that.1._the employees working efficiency(效率), the supervisor(管理者) will allow them to have a coffee break.A. Improving B. To improve C. Having improved D. Improved2.The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _.A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard3.When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there _for a space flight.A. training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trained4.It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _a look at the sports stars.A. had B. having C. to have D. have5.As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _, and asked myself what I was going to do.A. moved B. moving C. to move C. being moved6.Dont sit there _nothing. Come and help me with this table.A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing7.He hurried to the station only_ that the train had left.A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found8.The secretary worked late into the night, _a long speech for the president.A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing9.A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _all four people on board.A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill10.Michaels new house is like a huge palace, _with his old one.A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared11.When _different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared 12.Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat13.I like getting up very early in summer, The morning air is so good _.A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed结果状语从句so that, sothat.,suchthat，1. Pop music is such an important part of society _it has even influenced our language.A. as B. that C. which D. where.2.He has _little education _he is unable to find a job.A. such; that B. so; and C. so; that D. such; and3._that none of us could follow him.A. He spoke very fast B. So fast he spokeC. Too fast he spoke D. So fast did he speak4.It is _that Id like to go on a picnic.A. a very lovely day B. too lovely a dayC. such lovely a day D. so lovely a day5.The room was packed with people, _we couldnt get in.A. so that B. as if C. while D. as6.Im surprised that _ a little animal can eat _much food.A. so; so B. such; such C. so; such D. such; so7. It was _ beautiful furniture that Im thinking of buying itA. so B. such C. that D. as课堂练习1.(2011全国卷,27) The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A.rose B.rising C. to rise D.risen2.(2011全国卷II,15) The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined3.(2011全国卷II,18) Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_nothing about the argument. A. says B. said C. to say D. saying4.（2011北京卷,25）Its important for the figures regularly.A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated5.（2011北京卷,33）Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on you feet.A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept6.（2011天津卷,7）Passeagers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried7.（2011天津卷,12）_ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated8.（2011上海春招）Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, _ newly cleaned and polished.A. lookedB. to lookC. lookingD. to be looking9.（2011上海春招,36）_ in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the original fun park. A. OpenedB. Having openedC. OpeningD. Being opened10.（2011上海春招,40）Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars _as a carpenter before. A. to work B. to be working C. to have worked D. to have been working11.(2011山东卷,27) Look over theretheres a very long, winding path _ up to the house.A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead12.（2011江苏卷,31）Recently a survey _prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.Acompared Bcomparing Ccompares Dbeing compared13.（2011福建卷,23）Tsinghua University, in 1911, is hom