翻译考试常考教育类词汇3.doc

翻译考试常考词汇3Stanford 斯坦福大学 study by correspondence 通过函授学习 the Open University, UK （英国）开放大学 tuition (fee) 学费 UC Berkeley 加州伯克利大学 Univ. Edinburgh 爱丁堡大学 Univ. Munich 慕尼黑大学 Univ. Pennsylvania 宾夕法尼亚大学 Univ. Toronto 多伦多大学 vocational school 职业学校 Yale 耶鲁大学 television and radio broadcasting university 电视广播大学 correspondence school 函授学院 night school for adults 成人夜校 amateur arts / athletic school 业余艺术/体育学校 middle / high school affiliated to 附中 on-the-job training course 在职进修班 political and ideological education 政治思想教育 to become educated through independent study 自学成才 scholarship; fellowship; financial grant 奖学金 a grant-aided student 领取助学金的学生 board expenses 伙食费 food allowance伙食补助 Ph. D. candidate 博士生 postdoctoral 博士后 graduation appraisal 毕业鉴定 graduate placement 毕业生分配 supervisor of Ph. D. candidate / doctoral advisor 博导 the national higher education exams for self- taught adults 自学考试 adult education 成人教育 update ones knowledge 充电 elementary education 初等教育 college town 大学城 college community 大学社区 associate degree 大专文凭 mark; grade 分数 academic record; school record 学习成绩 transcript 成绩单 paper（大学）;thesis（研）;dissertation（博） 毕业论文 internship; field work 实习 graduation ceremony; commencement 毕业典礼 certificate 毕业证书 higher education 高等教育 the 211 Project for higher education 高等教育211工程 institution of higher education 高等学府 comprehensive university 综合性大学 colleges of (liberal) arts 文科院校 college / university of science and engineering 理工科大学 teachers college / normal college 师范学院 polytechnic university 工科大学 college of agriculture 农学院 medical school 医学院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) 中医院 music school 音乐学院 academy of fine arts 美术学院 high scores and low abilities (university / college) entrance examination 高考 the college expansion plan 高校扩招 highschool equivalency 高中同等学力 radio and television university 广播电视大学 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua (Mandarin) 国家普通话水平考试 correspondence university 函授大学 professor 教授 associate professor 副教授 visiting professor; guest professor 客座教授 lecturer 讲师 assistant 助教 assistant for political and ideological work 辅导员 teaching and research section / group 教研室 / 组 pedagogy; teaching method 教学法 education circle 教育界 input in education 教育投入 nine-year compulsory education九年义务教育 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 考研 extracurricular 课外的 extracurricular activities 课外活动 class discussion 课堂讨论 required / compulsory course 必修课 elective / optional course 选修课 basic course 基础课 specialized course 专业课 school schedule 课程表 seminar 研究小组；讨论会 teaching program; syllabus 教学大纲 period of schooling 学习年限 record of formal schooling 学历 school / academic year 学年 (school) term; semester 学期 credit 学分 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering 两院院士 heuristic education 启发式教学 hot topic 热门话题 talents exchange 人才交流 competition for talented people 人才战 Business English Certificate (BEC) 商务英语证书 academy of design 设计学院 institute of physical culture 体育学院 enrolment rate for children of school age 适龄儿童入学率 to confer a degree on / to sb. / for sth. (e.g. thesis) 授予某人学位 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade 升学率 (state) stipend / subsidy / financial aid （国家）助学金 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study 硕博连读 Songjiang College Town 松江大学城 quality-oriented education 素质教育 cramming method of teaching 填鸭式教育 simultaneous interpretation 同声传译 Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) 托福 block release 脱产进修 short-term training course 短训班 faculty, students and staff 师生员工 the faculty; teaching staff 教学人员 headmaster / headmistress; principal 中、小学校长 president; chancellor; vice-chancellor 大专院校校长 dean 教务长，（系）主任 Hope Project 希望工程 group discussions 小组讨论 school motto 校训 alumnus（男）; alumna（女）pl. alumni; alumnae 校友 students union / association 学生会 extern; non-resident student 走读生 boarder 住宿生 auditor 旁听生 graduate student; post-graduate (student) 研究生 graduating student; current years graduate 应届毕业生 course; curriculum 课程 campus digitalization 校园数字化 campus culture 校园文化 credit; credit hour 学分 enthusiasm in learning Chinese 学汉语热 education with record of formal schooling 学历教育 school-ager 学龄儿童 preschool education 学前教育 alleviate the burden on students 学生减负 class hour; class period 学时 degree certificate 学位证书 enthusiasm in learning English 学英语热 compulsory education 义务教育 exam-oriented education 应试教育 optimize the teaching staff 优化教师队伍 on-the-job doctor 在职博士生 on-the-job postgraduate 在职研究生 admission office 招生办公室 enrolment and placement office 招生就业指导办公室 work ethics 职业道德 vocational high school 职业高中（职高） vocational education 职业教育 the trimester system 三学期制 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers 定向招生 demonstration pilot project 示范试点 mobilize 动员 multi-disciplinary 多学科的 key university 重点大学 be authorized to do 被授权 center for post-doctoral studies 博士后科研流动站 National Invention Prize 国家发明奖 National Prize for Natural Sciences 国家自然科学奖 National Prize for Progres in Science and Technology 国家科技进步奖 symposium / seminar 学术报告会，专题讨论会 press conference 记者招待会 State Education Commission 国家教委 State Statistical Bureau 国家统计局 national expenditure on education 国家教育经费 financial allocation 财政拨款 job training 职业培训 functional illiterate 职业文盲 full-time teacher 专职教师 recruit / in