CentOS5下安装tfs并使用Nginx做访问.docx

CentOS 5下安装tfs并使用Nginx做访问看看新闻网看引擎系统运维操作系统环境rootlocalhost # uname -aLinux localhost.localdomain 2.6.18-371.9.1.el5 #1 SMP Tue Jun 10 17:49:56 EDT 2014 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linuxrootlocalhost # cat /etc/issueCentOSrelease 5.10 (Final)Kernel r on an mrootlocalhost #PS：以下操作我只在如上系统进行验证使用，仅供参考1.更新yum源CentOS 5.6 更新yum源我这里使用的搜狐的源，博友们可以自己穿件源cd /etc/yum.repos.dmv CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.savewget /help/CentOS-Base-sohu.repoyum updateyum makecache2.安装高版本mysqlwget /epel/5/x86_64/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpmwget /enterprise/5/remi/x86_64/remi-release-5.9-1.el5.remi.noarch.rpmrpm -ivh *.rpmecho priority=1 /etc/yum.repos.d/remi.repoecho priority=1 /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-testing.repoecho priority=1 /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo检查mysql 是否有可升级版本。发现有版本可以升级到mysql5.5.11。yum enablerepo=remi list mysql删除操作系统自带的低版本的mysqlyum remove mysql通过新yum源安装高版本的mysqlyum -y enablerepo=remi install mysql mysql-server mysql.x86_64 mysql-devel.x86_643.安装支持包 automake autoconfig 和 libtool验证automake是否安装rpm -qa |grep automake验证autoconfig是否安装 /usr/bin/autoconf -Vauotmake 1.4以上版本需要安装libuuid-devel，zlib-devel，mysql-devel三个开发包查看以安装的rpm包：rpm -qa|grep 包名rpm -qa|grep libuuidrpm -qa|grep zlib-develrpm -qa|grep mysql-devel如果你使用RedHat5.x和Centos 5.x会找不到libuuid-devel包，请看下面。RedHat5.x和Centos 5.x 安装： yum install uuidd安装其它支持包： yum install libtool zlib-devel下面的readline包系统自带了，ncurses包系统默认没有，我也安装，你安不安自已定吧。rootlocatfs local# yum install readline-devel readlinerootlocatfs local# yum install ncurses-devel.x86_64 ncurses.x86_644.安装ext4格式工具rootlocatfs local# yum install e4fsprogs e4fsprogs-devel 加载ext4模块，让系统支持ext4文件系统rootlocatfs local# modprobe ext45.安装tb-common-utilstb-common-utils是淘宝开发使用的一个公共库tbsys是对操作系统服务的封装，tbnet则提供了网络框架。 tbnet和tbsys被作为tb-common-utils被开源了，可以访问 /trac/tb-common-utils/wikiTFS依赖于底层开发包tbnet。tb-common-utils里面含有tbsys和tbnet首先编译安装tblib(tb-common-utils)，这里我安装在和tfs同一个路径。(/svn/tb-common-utils/trunk/ tb-common-utils)gtest库是单元测试框架，下面先安装安装gtest下载gtest见本文下面的资源,rootlocatfs local# unzip gtest-1.6.0.ziprootlocatfs local# cd gtest-1.6.0rootlocatfs local# ./configurerootlocatfs local# makerootlocatfs local# cd make/rootlocatfs local# makerootlocatfs local# ./sample1_unittest安装tb-common-utils新建一个下载目录，并进入这个目录。下载源码： 这里下载版本18的因为淘宝开发的东西不往下兼容svn checkout -r 18 /svn/tb-common-utils/trunk/ tb-common-utils编译和安装tbnet, tbsys库ps:建议将这行命令直接写入/.bash_profile，然后执行“. /.bash_profile”修改：rootlocatfs local# vi /etc/profile添加：(计划安装在/usr/local/tb/lib目录)export TBLIB_ROOT=/usr/local/tb/lib生效：rootlocatfs local# source /etc/profilerootlocatfs local# cd tb-common-utils/rootlocatfs local# chmod +x *.shrootlocatfs local# ./build.sh安装完成后,在TBLIB_ROOT表示的目录（/usr/local/tb/lib），应该可以看到include、lib 两个目录。6.编译安装TFS-编译安装tfs (安装到 /usr/local/tfs目录)rootlocatfs local# svn checkout /svn/tfs/tags/release-2.2.10 tfs-2.2.10进入 tfs 目录rootlocatfs local# cd tfs-2.2.10/rootlocatfs local# chmod +x *.shrootlocatfs local# ./build.sh initrootlocatfs local# ./configure prefix=/usr/local/tfs without-tcmallocrootlocatfs local# makerootlocatfs local# make install7.安装nginx-tfs模块TFS模块使用了一个开源的JSON库来支持JSON，先安装yajl-2.0.1分割线yajl-2.0.1 与 gtest 下载免费下载地址在/用户名与密码都是具体下载目录在/2014年资料/7月/31日/CentOS 5下安装tfs并使用Nginx做访问下载方法见/Linux/2013-07/87684.htm分割线rootlocalhost opt# cd lloyd-yajl-12ee82a/rootlocalhost lloyd-yajl-12ee82a# ./configure prefix=/usr/local/yajl & make & make install报错= removing old build files= running CMake in build directory./configure: line 41: cmake: command not foundThe “cmake” program is required to configure yajl.Its available from most ports/packaging systems and 解决办法：yum -y install cmake继续编译通过下载tengine此软件是nginx的升华版本，在nginx上二次开发wget /download/tengine-2.0.3.tar.gz下载nginx-tfs模块wget /alibaba/nginx-tfs/zip/master安装tengine并添加ngix-tfs模块rootlocalhost tengine-2.0.3# ./configure prefix=/usr/local/nginx add-module=/opt/nginx-tfs-master & make & make install报错./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.You can either disable the module by using without-http_rewrite_moduleoption, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE librarystatically from the source with nginx by using with-pcre= option.解决办法rootlocalhost tengine-2.0.3# yum -y install pcre-devel继续编译tenginerootlocalhost tengine-2.0.3# ./configure prefix=/usr/local/nginx add-module=/opt/nginx-tfs-master & make & make install启动nginx报错/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx: error while loading shared libraries: libyajl.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directoryxx解决办法rootlocalhost tengine-2.0.3# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libyajl.so.2 /usr/lib64/libyajl.so.2再次测试成功启动nginxrootlocalhost tengine-2.0.3# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx8.使用nginx访问上传图片路径修改nginx配置文件在nginx的http模块中添加upstreamtfs_upstream tfs_ns server 30:8108; type ns; 在nginx的server模块中添加tfs_passserver listen 80; server_name localhost;tfs_keepalive max_cached=100 bucket_count=10;tfs_log “pipe:/usr/sbin/