新概念3Lesson1-20短语.doc

1/3 Review （1）(1) Phrases:1. at large 逍遥自在，行动自由 2. feel obliged to do sth. 感到不得不做某事 oblige 迫使 e.g. He felt obliged to let her in . 他只得让她进来3.( A) in the possession of 为.所有，属于。含被动语态，其主语应为物 e.g. He was born in New York,while the city was still in the possession of the British troops 他出生于纽约，当时该城还处在英军的占领之下。（B） in possession of 拥有，含主动意味，其主语应为人e.g. The chief was in possession of a large quantity of stolen property . 那个头目占有大量偷盗来的财产。4. take sth. Seriously 认真对待 e.g. Nearly everyone had warned him of the danger , but he didnt take it serious . 5. give/make a description of sth./sb. 对某事/某人进行描述 e.g. Can you make a detailed description of the thief ?6. cling to 粘在.上， 坚持 ， 萦绕于 e.g. 1) cling tenaciously（坚持地） to ones opinion 固执己见 2）cling to the last hope 抱定最后希望 3）The odour clung to the great hall . 那气味在大厅里经久不散。 4）His friends last words clung to his memory . 他朋友最后说的话一直萦绕在他的脑际。7. convince sb. of 使人深信8. manage to do . 成功（设法）做成某事9. with a start 由于受到惊动，惊醒了10. recongnize as 认出是11.（A） bear / stand the sight of 容忍（忍受）见到. e.g. I really cannot bear the sight of that sloven woman . 我连看都不想看到那个邋遢女人。 （B） dread the sight of 害怕见到 e.g. Most of the staff in the company dread the sight of their tyrant-like boss. 公司的雇员大都害怕见到他们暴君似的老板。 （C） catch sight of 看到，发现：意识到 （注意无the） e.g. It was he, at that moment,who caught sight of the existing danger. 在那一刻，正是他意识到了存在的危险。12. the goddess turned out to be 那位女神原来是 turn out to证明是，原来是13. be equipped with 配备有，装备有（设别）：具有（知识，能力等） e.g. The army was equipped with up-to-date weapons. 军队配有最新式的武器装备。 e.g. He was equipped with sufficient knowledge for this job. 他具备从事此项职业足够的知识。14. date from 追溯：始于。此动词无被动形式。 e.g. These stones dated from the days of the dinosaurs. 这些石头早在恐龙时代就存在了。15. give rise to 引起，使发生；导致 e.g. Such conduct might give rise to misunderstanding. 这种行为可能会导致误解。16.（A） in the case of 在情况下；至于，就来说 e.g. Poverty depresses most people ; in the case of my father it was otherwise. 贫困使多数人消沉，但我父亲却不一样。 （B） in case of 以防，万一，如果 e.g. In case of fire,ring the alarm bell. 如遇火警，即按警铃17. worth of 价值 e.g. They have salvaged a sunken boat and found in it 12 million pounds of gold and jewels. 他们打捞了一艘沉船，在里面发现了价值1200万英镑的黄金和珠宝。18.（A） go to extremes = run to an extreme 走极端，采取极端手段 （注意单复数） e.g. Dont go to extremes / run to an extrenme in everything. 不要凡事都走极端 （B） go to the extreme of 采取极端手段 (无复数) e.g. The boss went to the extreme of dismissing most of his workers. 那个老板居然采取了解雇大多数工人的极端手段。19. go to press 开印；付印20. yet another = still another 又；更 e.g. His latest novel,which has been translated into many languages,offers yet another proof that he is an author of great talent. 他最近的一部小说已经译成多种语言，这又一次证明了他是一个很有才华的作家。21. come to a stop 停止22. move off / out 出发23. a large bank note 面额很大的纸币24.（A） be concerned about sth. = care about sth. 关心 e.g. In fact,people are always the ones who are mostly concern about the world peace. 事实上，人民总是最为关心世界和平的人。 （B） concern oneself with 管；忙于 一般用于否定句 e.g. She neednt concern herself with so much unimportant details 她无需去管那么多无关紧要的细节 (C) concern 后使用不同介词，往往表达不同的意义 e.g. They were all concerned about the matter. 他们都关心 / 担心此事。（同A）They were all concerned in the matter . 他们都参与了此事。 They were all concerned with the matter. 他们都与此事有关。（他们都参与了此事。） （D）be concerned with = concern (v) concerned with = concerning e.g. 1) The story is concerned with a national hero. = The story concerns a national hero. 本故事与一位民族英雄有关。2)The article deals with some questions concerned with state-operated enterprises. The article deals with some questions concerning state-operated enterprises. 本文探讨了有关国营企业的几个问题。25. so / as long as 只要26. defend to death 拼命维护27. connect A to B = connect A with B 把A和B连接一起28. be no shortage of 不缺乏29. be likely to 很可能会 e.g. I am likely to be very busy tommorow . 我明天很可能会非常忙。30. be related to sb. / sth. 与有关31. fail sb. 使某人失败。 e.g. At that crucial moment his courage failed him. 在紧要关头他却胆怯了。32. survive 比活得更长 e.g. His wife survived him by three years. 他妻子在他死后3年才去世。 e.g. He was survived by his wife and three children. 他死后留下妻子和3个孩子33. base sth. on 以为某事根据 e.g. I based my statement on newspaper reports 我的发言是以报纸的报道为根据的。34. die of 表示死于疾病，饥饿 Many of them died of starvation. 他们许多人死于饥饿。 die from 表示死于创伤，事故 The soldier died from a wound in the breast. 这名士兵因胸部受伤而死亡。 die through 表示死于一般性原因。 In some poorest regions many children died through lack of proper nourishment. 在一些极贫穷地区，许多儿童因缺乏必要的营养而死去。 die for 为献身/牺牲/捐躯 Lots of them died for the cause of liberation. 他们许多人为解放事业而献身。 die off 相继死去，主语必须为复数 The flowers are dying off because there has been no rain . 由于一直没下雨，花正相继死去。 die of 和 die for 被用来表达某种极度渴望的心情口，且需用正在进行时态表达。 We are all dying of curiosity. 我们都好奇得要命35. suffer from 使人引起痛苦的疾病，也可以指对主语产生直接的不利影响。 e.g. She suffered greatly from insomnia 她深受失眠之苦。 suffer for 因而倒霉，受之患 e.g. Shes sure to suffer for her stubbornness. 她这样顽固，将来一定吃苦头儿。（stubborn）36. sail out of toward 离开驶往37. in time = sooner or later 迟早 = some day 总有一天38. on time 以分期付款方式 e.g. Many people are never out of debt because they buy everything on time. 许多人永远欠债，因为无论买什么东西他们都采取分期付款的方式。39. and yet 然而，可是 e.g. He claims to be a socialist,and yet he has two houses and a Rolls-Royce . 他声称自己是个社会主义者，当时他却有两所房子，一辆罗尔斯罗伊斯轿车。40. look sb. in the eye(s) / face 直视某人 多用于口语，通常用于否定式和一般时。 e.g. I wonder she can look me in the face after the way shes behaved. 我纳闷她那样表现之后还敢面对我。 41. pounce (up) on 猛地抓住，突然袭击，逮住，扑住，喜欢挑（毛病） e.g. After waiting by the hole for hours,the dog pounced on the rabbit as it came out This teacher pounces on spelling mistakes,so use your dictionary. 这个老师喜欢挑拼写错误，所以要查查词典。42. be exempt from 被免除（责任，义务等）的；被豁免的 e.g. Tom was exempt from military service. 汤姆被免服兵役。43. quite the opposite 完全相反，截然不同44. starve to death 饿死45. as one of them put it 正如其中一位所说46. loadwith （A） 把装满 e.g. The hostess loaded the table with delicacies . 女主人把餐桌上摆满了美味佳肴。（dilicacy） （B）还可表达“使承受/载” e.g. The air is loaded with smoke and dirt 空气中弥漫着烟雾和尘埃。 He went home loaded with houours. 他载誉归乡。47. hardlywhen 表示一件事紧随另一件事发生 hardly置于句首时句子要倒装 e.g. The local police had hardly finished their examintion when the CID arrived 本地警察刚结束审问调查部的人就到了。 Hardly had he got into the car when he began moaning. 他刚一进到车里就开始呻吟起来。 Rewive of 311. Though he owed a large car , he hardly ever used it , preferring always togo on foot.2. One day , he walked into an expensive shop after having been caught in a particular heavy shower. 3. He insisted on the assistants counting the money insist on sbs doing sth.4. set out to do sth. 打算，企图做某事 eg. They set out to have a strike .5. draw attention to 引起对的注意 把注意力吸引到eg. Boys acted as gentle as possible in order to draw pretty girls attention to themselves.eg. The soilder have successfully drawn the terrorists attention to the tank.6. this side of his life 他生活中这方面的情况。7. shelter sb/sth (from sh./sth.) eg. Trees shelter the house from the wind.8. be known to 为所知，闻名于 其后一般接人或表示地方的名词 eg. Because of his bravery , he has been known to the whole school.9. be/get caught in 突然遇上/碰上eg. Edwin was late because he got caught in a traffic jam on his way to the office.10. contained 300 in pennies. In pennies 意即“一便士一便士的”11. A radio message from the mainland had been received by the ships captain instrucing him to give uo the search.12. The numerous (众多的) items which were brought to the surface proved to be of great interest. be of great interest 很有趣介词of + 抽象名词 这样的结构实际表达出的语义相当于该抽象名词的形容词所表达的语义 eg. a man of great important = a very important man a dictionary of great useful13. The ships log book , parts of which it was still possible to read.14. under the impression that 以为，认为 = have the impression that eg. All the students were under impression that the fianl exam would be easy.15. piece togerther 拼凑eg. Rellen pieced togerther the accessories and turned them into a big machine.16. come to light 显露 暴露 为人周知 eg. Hes anxious to keep his misdeeds from coming to light17. keep an eye on 照看，照管 eg.You must keep an eye on the baby while we are away.18. reduce you to tears 使你流泪 Eg. Not only the tragic movie , but also some funny ones can reduce people to tears.19. on a big scale 大规模地 Eg. Car acident can happen on a big scale because of the excessive speed20. pull up 停车 停住.eg. It is not allow to pull up in the high way apart from some emergency situation.21. get the traffic on the move 使车辆动起来eg. In some busy cities , it is impossible to get the traffic on the move in rush hours.22. a chain of 一连串的 eg. a chain of misfortunes23. let us suppose 表示建议的祈使句型，假设eg. Let us suppose that you arent taking umbrella with you when you get caught in a rain.24. prelude to sth. 的序幕，前奏eg. Singing will be the prelude to the ceremony.25. attend to 处理，料理eg. Noah attended to the collecting of English words many years ago.attend to / on 照料，服侍 后者更常使用 e.g. The patient has been attended to / on by nurses night and day since the operation.26. get into a panic 变得惊慌失措 e.g. American people got into a panic after so many blasts.27. lead to 导致 e.g. Wars will lead to crisis of finance.28. yet another 再一个，再一次 e.g. Wrong policies will lead to yet another crisis of finance.29. pile up 积聚，越积越多 e.g. The evidence piled up against him.30. benefit from 从中获益，得益于 e.g. Hes just the man who has never benefited from experience. Students in poor area will benefit from the compulsory education.31. The more expensive kind of antique shop where rare objects are beautifully displayed in glass cases to keep them free from dust is usually a forbidding place .32. muster up courage 鼓起勇气 e.g. Edwin finally mustered up courage to raise his hand in class.33. above all 最重要的是 e.g. Above all , you have to muster up courage to face the problem.34. apart from 除以外 e.g. Asking for leave is not allowed apart from sick leave. He lives apart from other people.35. exerton 对施加 e.g. labour union has been exerting a lot of pressure on government to raise the wage of workers36. be bent on 决心要 e.g. Howard is bent on traveling around the world . You are bent on doing me some mischief害人 , you rascal.37. come in 1)到来，收到 2）开始被采用，流行起来，上市 e.g. Reports are coming in of a major earthquake in Mexico. 传来墨西哥发生大地震的报告。 This kind of cars will come in after the movie is shown.38. Frank concealed his excitiement on being told the price wanted for it. On 有表示“一”39. When we use a phrase like “it serves him right “, we are , in part , admitting that a certain set of circumstances has enabled justice to act of its own accord. 当我们说“罪有应得”这句话的时候，我们部分地承认了某种特定的环境使得正义自动地起了作用。40. The cry had certainly come from one of the chimneys , but as there were so many of them.41. beyond (all) doubt 确凿无疑 e.g. The importance of friends is beyond doubt.42. It serves him right. 他罪有应得。 Serve one right 罪有应得，活该43. in (great / large )part 部分地，在某种程度上。 e.g. Wasting time equals to killing ones own life in part.44. of its own accord 自愿地，自动地。 e.g. Cars will lock the door of their own accord on being stoped suddenly.45. impossible to resist the temptation to do 情不自禁地做 e.g. It was impossible for Chinese to resist the temptation to cheer up when Liu Xiang got the first.46. He expected them to be of most help in the circumstances. 47. cease to do 不再 多用于表示状态，存在的缓慢，逐渐地停止。 e.g. The feudal moral code (封建道德准则) has ceased to be operative.48. mete out 把给予，把分配 e.g. Its said that a judge who metes out justice with a firm hand 牢固控制，严格纪律，铁腕 is going to try the case. 据说一位执法如山的法官准备审理这桩案子。49. independent of 不受 不依赖 e.g. The econmony of a modernized country should be independent of agriculture.50. hand over to移交，交出 e.g. The signory of Hong Kong has been handed over back to China since 1997.51. admit (of) 给留有余地 （= need） e.g. The facts admit (of ) no other explanation. 事实确凿，无需其他任何解释。 The present schedule does not admit of modtification. 现在的这个安排不需要任何修改。52. A long-lost brother , who was presumed dead, was really alive all the time and wickedly plotting to bring adout the heros downfall.53. Mrs.Bussman commented on the workmans close resemblance to her ment on 对进行评论 e.g. The manager commented favourably on her ability.resemblance to 与.相像 e.g. At that place, you may find some stones bearing curious resemblance to animal forms.54. Hans explained how it was that he was still alive.55. bring about 造成，导致e.g. The discharge of CO2 brrings about green house effect.56.bring to a conclusion e.g. A novelist would bring his story to a conclusion by presenting his readers with a series of coincidences.57.pour scorn on 讥笑58.be acquainted with 已知道 e.g. I made his acquaintntance last year.59.needless to say 不用说，当然 e.g. N eedless to say, he has been acquainted with the news.60.become of 结果如何，发生了 （只能用what whatever 来询问） e.g. No one knew what had become of the inhabitants.61.object sb/sth to doing sth/to sbs doing sth. 不同意，反对做 反对某人做62.explain away 为辩解 以解释而开脱 e.g. The government will find it difficult to explain away the latest unemployment figures.63.well-informed 见多识广的64.a mere hour and seventeen minutes 65.strike me as odd 使我感到奇怪 strike 给人印象 e.g. Your plan struck me as rather impractical. 我觉得你的计划有点不切实际。 The idea at first struck me as stupid , but now I think it is a good one .66.take advantage of 利用67.It suddenly dawned on me 我突然明白了 dawn on /upon sb. 逐渐（被人）知晓，明白 e.g. Has it never dawned on you that his story may have been a fabrication【构成,伪造物】68. in black and white 白纸黑字69.faith in 对的信念 e.g. I advise you not to put your faith in such a remedy (药，治疗法)【相信】70.A great many = a good many e.g. A good / g