常用短语及固定搭配.doc

常用的短语及固定搭配1. 划掉 cross out 2. 对残忍 be cruel to sb. 3. 立方米 cubic meter 4. 对感到好奇 be curious about sth. 5. 对造成巨大损害 do great damage to 6. 处境危险 in danger 7. 过时 out of date 8. 在不久前，前几天 the other day 9. 对充耳不闻 be deaf to sth. 10. 对付，应付 deal with 11. 负债 in debt 12. 还清债务 out of debt 13. 做出决定 make a decision 14. 做好事 do good deeds 15. 付诸行动，生效 do the deed 16. 直到深夜 deep into the night 17. 沉思 deep in thought 18. 深夜 deep into the night 19. 毫不耽搁，立刻 without delay 20. 迟迟未做某事 delay doing sth. 21. 发表（演说等） deliver a speech 22. 满足要求 meet the demands 23. 外语系 foreign language department 24. 百货商店 department store 25. 难以形容 beyond description 26. 决心做某事 be determined to do sth. 27. 随着工业的发展 with the development of industry 28. 献身于，致力于 devote oneself to 29. 处于灭亡的危险中 be in danger of dying out 30. 没作用，没影响 make no difference 31. 做有困难，难以 have difficulty in doing sth. 32. 应邀赴宴 be invited to dinner 33. 向四面八方 in all directions 34. 做出新的发现 make a new discovery 35. 正在讨论中 under discussion 36. 洗盘子 wash dishes 37. 在远方，在远处 in the distance 38. 对冷淡 be distant toward sb. 39. 对有益 do good to 40. 做坏事，犯罪 do wrong 41. 挨门挨户 from door to door 42. 隔壁的 next door 43. 下楼 go downstairs 44. 到市区去 go downtown 45. 缓慢前进，拖延 drag ones feet 46. 催人泪下 draw tears from sb. 47. 渴望做某事 dream of doing sth. 48. 在墙上钻孔 drill a hole in the wall 49. 赶走 drive off 50. 使某人发狂 drive sb. mad 51. 挣钱 earn money 52. 谋生 earn ones living 53. 究竟 on earth 54. 别着急，别紧张，放松些 take it easy 55. 对有很大影响 have a great effect on 56. 努力做某事 make efforts to do sth. 57. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 58. 量入而出；使收支相抵 make ends meet 59. 美满的结局 a happy ending 60. 说英语的国家 English-speaking countries 61. 报名比赛 enter oneself for a contest 62. 剧场的入口 the entrance to the theater 63. 在除夕 on New Years Eve 64. 虽然，即使 even if / even though 65. 时事 current events 66. 参加考试 have / take an examination 67. 进行体格检查 carry out a medical examination 68. 考试及格 pass an examination 69. 为树立榜样 set an example to sb. 70. 做早操 do morning exercises 71. 产生，成立 come into existence 72. 做实验 carry / do / make an experiment 73. 做解释，说明 make an explanation 74. 做鬼脸，装怪相 make a face 75. 事实上 as a matter of fact 76. 未能 fail to do sth. 77. 落后，掉队 fall behind 78. 对而熟悉 be familiar with sth. 79. 因而闻名 be famous for 80. 作为而闻名 be famous as 81. 摸某人的脉 feel ones pulse 82. 觉得想做 feel like doing sth. 83. 伤害某人的感情 hurt ones feelings 84. 春节 the Spring Festival 85. 发高烧 have a high fever 86. 科学领域 the field of science 87. 五十多岁时 in ones fifties 88. 关键人物 a key figure 89. 填写表格 fill in the form 90. 刹那间 in a flash 91. 一场大洪水 a big / great flood 92. 扫地 sweep the floor 93. 在三层 on the third floor 94. 三层楼的建筑 a building of three storeys 95. 正在开花 be in flowers 96. 放（风筝等） fly a kite 97. 糊里糊涂 in a fog 98. 欺骗，愚弄某人 make a fool of sb. 99. 在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain 100. 空军 the air force 101. 靠武力，强行 by force 102. 用很大力气 with great force 103. 对外贸易 foreign trade 104. 养成好习惯 form a good habit 105. 碰碰运气 try ones fortune 106. 每四个一组（一批）；四个四个地 in fours 107. 常客 a frequent visitor 108. 新手 a fresh hand 109. 同交朋友 make friends with 110. 那时起 from then on 111. 不时地，时常 from time to time 112. 不劳而不获。 No pains, no gains. 113. 做游戏 play games 114. 代沟 generation gap 115. 开始认真（做某事） get down to sth. 116. 陷入麻烦 get into trouble 117. 有音乐天分 have a gift for music 118. 用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽 give out 119. 朝看了一眼 take a glance at 120. 向人瞪眼，怒目而视 glare at 121. （灯，火）熄灭 go out 122. 复习功课 go over the lesson 123. 进了一个球 score a goal 124. 犯语法错误 make mistakes in grammar 125. 懂某人的意思 grasp ones meaning 126. 勿踏草地 keep off the grass 127. 养成的习惯 get into the habit of 128. 用手 by hand 129. 分发 hand out 130. 一方面另一方面 on the one handon the other hand 131. 少量的 a handful of 132. 过幸福生活 live a happy life 133. 损害，伤害 do harm to 134. 一个好收成 a good harvest 135. 保持镇静 keep ones head 136. 身体好 in good health 137. 记住某事 learn / know sth. by heart 138. 紧握某物 keep a tight hold on sth. 139. 握住；抓住 catch / take / get hold of 140. 趾高气扬 hold ones head high 141. 暑假 the summer holidays 142. 休假 on holiday 143. 为（向） 表示敬意；为了纪念 in honour of 144. 对某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb. 145. 怀着的希望 in the hope of doing sth. 146. 住院 be in hospital 147. 大约一小时 an hour or so 148. 挨饿 go hungry 149. 打猎 go hunting 150. 匆匆忙忙 in a hurry 151. 不知道 have no idea 152. 但愿，要是就好了 if only 153. 给某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb. 154. 慢慢前进 inch ones way forward 155. 患难之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 156. 告诉某人某事 inform sb of sth 157. 坚持要做 insist on doing 158. 视察工厂 inspect a factory 159. 激动人心的演讲 an inspiring speech 160. 急需帮助 in instant need of help 161. 打断谈话 interrupt a conversation 162. 介绍信 a letter of introduction 163. 收到请帖 receive an invitation 164. 邀请信 a letter of invitation 165. 讲笑话 tell a joke 166. 和某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb. 167. 旅行 make a journey 168. 使某人高兴的是 to ones joy 169. 不可以貌取人。 Dont judge a man by his looks. 170. 初中 a junior high school 171. 正在那时 just then 172. 与保持联系 keep in touch with 173. 使不进入 keep out of 174. 成功的秘诀 the key to success 175. 踢门 kick the door 176. 踢掉鞋子 kick off ones shoes 177. 跪下 go down / fall on ones knees 178. 敲门 knock at the door 179. 最迟，至迟 at the latest 180. 迟早 sooner or later 181. 哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter 182. 违（守）法 break / obey the law 183. 制定一条法律 make a law 184. 摆设餐具（准备吃饭） lay the table 185. 过着简朴的生活 lead a simple life 186. 忽略，遗漏 leave out 187. 听关于的讲座 attend a lecture on 188. 给某人一个教训 teach sb. a lesson 189. 从在中吸取教训 take a lesson from 190. 惊讶地叫了一声 let out a cry of surprise 191. 透漏消息 let out the news 192. 大写字母 a capital letter 193. 仰卧 / 俯卧 lie on ones back / stomach 194. 复活，苏醒过来 come back to life 195. 交通信号灯 traffic lights 196. 列一张购物清单 make a shopping list 197. 谋生，度日 make a living 198. 丧生，死；牺牲 lose ones life 199. 泄气；灰心 lose heart 200. 失音 lose ones voice 201. 输一场 lose a game 202. 祝你好运。 Wish you good luck. 203. 洗衣机 a washing machine 204. 欣喜若狂 be mad with joy 205. 邮寄包裹 send the parcel by mail 206. 赚钱 make money 207. 交朋友 make friends 208. 取得进步 make progress 209. 利用 make use of 210. 编造故事 make up a story211. leave sb by oneself 独自留下某人 212. neednt=dont have to 不需 213. its+形容词+to do sth 214. make sb to do sth 让某人做某事 215. let sb to do sth 让某人做某事 216. enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩得开心 217. tell sb (not)to do sth 告诉某人做某事 218. ask sb (not)to do sth 询问某人做某事 219. be(not)+形容词+enouth+to do sth 220. be+too+形容词+to do sth 221. take care of=look after 照顾 222. each+of 固定搭配 223. as soon as 一就 224. see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 225. see sb do sth 看见过某人做某事 226. make it+形容词+to do sth 227. enjoy/help/teach+oneself 靠自己 228. reach=get to=arrive in/at 注：arrive in表示到达较大的地方，比如一个国家，一座城市等；arrive at表示到达较小的地方，如学校，电影院等。 229. have been to 曾经去过某地（现在已经回来了） 230. have been in 一直在某地（现在仍在某地） 231. have gone to 去了某地（现在正在去的途中，还没回来） 232. 现在完成时：have(has)+动词过去分词 233. look forword to+动词ing 234. diveded into 把分成 235. a little=a bit of 一点点 236. tooto+动词原形 237. n+一段时间 表示将来 238. 将来时表达形式：be going to do sth=will do sth=be doing sth 239. do ones best = try ones best 尽力去做某事 240. be afraid to +动词 241.