常用动词习惯用法2.docVIP

常用动词习惯用法1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb to do sth 叫某人做事某事asked sb not to do sth 叫某人不要去做某事e.g:My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考）e.g: I am busy washing my car 我正忙于清洗我的车子。 I am busy with my work.7. be coming/going（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来） The bus is coming. 汽车就要来了.9. be happy to do sth 高兴去做某事 she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.10. be pleased to do sth 高兴做某事she is pleased to help the old man yesterday.11. be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意 the teacher was pleased with my answer.12. be interested in sth/doing sth对某事/对做某事感兴趣 e.g: she is interested in swimming in the river.My btother is interested in Chinese.13. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉 开始去做某事14. begin/start to do/doing sth 15. can=be able to 能16. 情态动词:can/may/must /will/shall/ could/would/should do sth 17. cant wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事18. enjoy doing sth =have fun doing sth 乐意去做某事19. finish doing sth 做完某事20. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事21. make /let/have sb do sth 让某人做某事22. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth= give/pass/show/lend/sell sth to sb buy/get/bring sb sth= buy/get/bring sth for sb 23. go on doing sth/ to do sth 继续做事24. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事 hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事 see sb do sth 看见某人做某事（结果） see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中）25. help to do sth 帮忙做某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事26. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事 wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事27. Its hard/difficult/easy to do Sth. 做好某事很难/容易 Its + adj+(for sb) to do sth .Its+adj +(of sb) to do sthe.g: Its easy for him to work out the problem.对他来说做出这道题很容易. Its best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的Its kind of him to help the old man.他帮助这位老人,他真善良.28. It takes sb +时间/钱+to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事（常考） pay for spendon. It takes to do sth.29. Its time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了30. learn to do sth 学做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学习31. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事32. need to do sth need sth neednt do sth需要做某事 需要 不必做某事3 33. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西（动词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词）e.g: I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。34. stop doing sth 停止做某事 （一件事）（常考）35. take turns to do sth 轮流做36. tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去（不要）做某事37. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事38. There is no time (for sb ) to do sth have no time to do sth 没时间做某事39. too(for sb) to 太以致不能 e.g: The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学。40. want/would like to do sth 想做 want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做41. Why not为什么不（表建议的句型，注意用动词原形）Why dont you do sth ? =Why not do sth ? 表示建议的句型还有： What /How about?（如果是动词，要用ing形式） Shall we?42. Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, Id love/ like to .43. Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以(不)？44. finish doing sth enjoy doing sth practise doing sth be good at doing sth thank you for doing sth stop doing sth go on doing sth be busy doing sth see/hear/watch sb doing sth feel like doing sth hate doing sth like doing sth do well in doing sth be afraid of doing sth be interested in doing sth 45、 感官动词:(主动语态不带to)1） hear/see/watch sb do sth We often hear him sing the song.2）hear/see/watch sb doing sth I saw him swimming in the river just now.46. 役使动词make/let sb do sth.His father often makes him do this and that. 短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1lookat看，looklike看上去像，lookafter照料2listento听3welcometo欢迎到4sayhelloto向问好5speakto对说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A动词（vt.）+副词1puton穿上2takeoff脱下3writedown记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。B动词（vi）+副词。1comeon赶快2getup起床3gohome回家4comein进来5sitdown坐下6standup起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。三、其它类动词词组1.closethedoor 2.1ookthesame 3.gotowork/class4.beill 5.havealook 6.havesupper7.1ookyoung 8.goshopping 9.watchTV/games10.playgames介词短语聚焦“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。1in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着。2in+Row/Team/Class/Grade等，表示“在排/队/班级/年级”等。3inthemorning/afternoon/evening/表示“在上午/下午/傍晚4inthedesk/pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。5inthetree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”； onthetree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。6inthewall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”； onthewall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。7atwork（在工作）/atschool（上学）/athome（在家）注意此类短语中无the。8at+时刻表示钟点。9likethis/that表示方式，意为“像这/那样”。10of短语表示所属关系。11behind/beside/near/under+名词等，表示方位、处所。12from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从”，后者意为“到”。另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：onduty,afterbreakfast,atnight,atthedoor,inthemiddle,inthesky,ononesbike等。重点句型大回放1Ithink意为“我认为”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用Idontthink，2givesth.tosb./givesb.sth.意为“把给”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用giveit/themtosb.3takesb./sth.to意为“把(送)带到”，后常接地点，也可接人。4One,theother/Oneisandoneis意为“一个是；另一个是”， 必须是两者中。5Letsb.dosth.意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Dontletsb，dosth.，或Letsb.notdosth.另外，Lets与Letus的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内6helpsb.(to)dosth./helpsb.withsth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换.7Whatabout？/Howabout？意为“怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。8Itstimetodo sth /Itstimeforsth.意为“该做的时间了”，to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。9liketodosth./likedoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”，前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，10asksb.(not)todosth.意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，asksb.后应接动词不定式，11showsb.sth./showsth.todo.意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。 重点短语快速复习1.kindsof各种各样的2.befamousfor/as因/作为而著名3.ononeswayto在途中4.beillinhospital生病住院5.attheendof在的尽头，在的末尾6.waitfor等待7.intime及时8.justthen正在那时9.firstofall首先，第一10.gowrong走错路11.belost 迷路/丢失12.geton上车13.getoff下车14.standinline站队15.waitingroom候诊室，候车室16.attheheadof在的前头17.laughat嘲笑18.throwabout乱丢，抛散19.infact实际上20.atmidnight在半夜21.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得愉快22.assoonas一就23.feellikedoingsth.想要干某事24.fallasleep入睡25.againandagain再三地，反复地26.lookover检查27.hadbetter(not)dosth.最好（不要）干某事28.attheweekend在周末29.ontim