常用词词性转换及派生.doc

常用词词性转换及派生词义动词v.名词n.形容词adj.反义词其他派生词使能够enableabilityabledisable(v)disabled(残废的)/unable(不能的)缺席absenceabsent接受acceptacceptanceacceptableunacceptable接进accessaccess入口accessible易/可接近的精确的accuracyaccurateinaccurate达到，获得achieveachievementachievable可获得的获得，习得acquireacquisition获得的东西表演，行动actaction行动/act行为activeinactiveactual/actuallyactor/actressactivity 活动activist 积极分子，活动家增加，加addadditionadditional另外的调整/使适应adjustadjustment敬佩admireadmirationadmirable承认admitadmission前进advanceadvanceadvancing前进的advanced高级的，先进的使沉溺，上瘾addict addition沉溺addicted沉溺于addict有瘾的人addictive使人上瘾的做广告advertiseadvertisementadvertiser影响,打动affecteffecteffection爱慕、钟爱侵略，侵犯aggressionaggressive攻击性的aggressor侵略者同意agreeagreementagreeable欣然同意的、令人愉快的允许allowallowance 补贴allowable可承认的、允许的使吃惊amazeamazementamazing/amazed逗乐、娱乐amuseamusementamusing/amused使烦恼annoyannoyanceannoying/annoyed焦虑，焦急anxietyanxiousanxiously道歉apologiseapologyapologetice出现appearappearance出现，外貌disappear消失disappearance申请applyapplicant申请人application申请书欣赏appreciateappreciationappreciable可观的批准；认可approveapproval争吵，争论argueargumentarguable可争论的到达arrivearrival帮助assistassisstant使惊讶astonishastonishmentastonishing/astonished吸引attractattractionattractiveunattractiveattractively知道的awarenessawareunaware以为基础base basis基础，base基地basic基本的basement基地、底座生，忍受bear(bore/born)birth出生bearable可忍受的unbearablebirthday/birthplace美化beautifybeautybeautifulbeautifully开始beginbeginer初学者beginning开始表现behavebehaviour行为相信believebelief信念believable可相信的unbelievablebelievably动词名词形容词反义其他派生流血bleed(bled/bled)bloodbloody血腥的bleeding 流血的盲的blindnessblindblindly使烦闷borebored/boring勇敢braverybravebravely呼吸breathebreathbreathless气喘吁吁的breathlessly忙碌business 商业，行业busy businessman/businesswoman关心，喜欢care care 关怀，照料，谨慎careful/carelesscarefully/carelessly庆祝celebratecelebrationcelebrated 知名的，著名的celebrity 名人centrecentral挑战chanllengechanllengechanllenging改变changechangechangeable 多变的unchangeablechanging 正在变化的欢呼cheercheercheerful 快乐的，高兴的cheerfully化学chemistrychemicalchemical化学物chemist化学家小孩childchildish幼稚的childhood童年选择choosechoicechosen被选择的分类classifyclass 班级，阶级classified 归类的，机密的classificationclass 等级，高雅，优雅classic 经典的classical 古典的靠近的close近的，亲近的closely 仔细地，严谨地，接近地关闭closeclose结束closed关闭的 收集collectcollectioncollective集体的舒适comfort安慰comfortcomfortableuncomfortablediscomfort使不舒服沟通communicatecommunicationcommunicative比较comparecomparison对照comparable可比较的comparative 比较的竞争competecompetition竞赛competitive有竞争性的competitor 竞争者抱怨complaincomplaint信心confidence confidentconfidential机密的关心；有关concernconcern 担忧concerned担心的,关心的unconcernedconcerning关于使混淆confuseconfusionconfusing/confused连接connectconnectionconnected后果consequenceconsequentconsequently考虑considerconsiderationconsiderate体贴的considerable相当大/多的构建constructconstructionconstructable可构造的方便，便利convenienceconvenientinconvenientinconveniently鼓励encouragecourage 勇气encouraged/encouragingdiscourageencouragement覆盖covercovercovereduncovereddiscover/discovery/discoverer创造createcreation 创造creativecreativity创造力犯罪crimecriminal 犯罪的criminal犯人好奇的curiosity好奇心curious 骑自信车cyclecylclist骑自行车的人recycle循环利用危险endanger使危险dangerdangerousendangered濒危的死diedeathdeaddeadly致命的 dying垂死的决定decidedecisiondecisive决定性的，果断的高兴delight使高兴delightdelighted 高兴的，快乐的dilightful令人高兴的依赖dependdependencedependentindependentindependence深deepen加深depth深度deep（深度上）deeply (adj)深深的（情感上）动词名词形容词反义其他派生描述describedescription决定determinedeterminationdetermined发展；晒相developdevelopmentdeveloped 发展的developing 发展中的区别,不同differdifferencedifferentdifferently困难difficultydifficult使失望disappointdisappointmentdisappointed/disappointing使失望discourage使沮丧discouragementdiscouraged/discouraging分开，分成dividedivisiondivided喝drinkdrinkerdrunk醉的/陶醉的经济economyeconomic 经济的economist经济学家economical实惠的编辑editedition版本editorial编辑的editor编辑教育educateeducation/educatoreducational有教育意义的well/badly-educated 电electrify使带电electricityelectric 用电的 electrical与电有关的 电子electronelectronic电子的雇用employemploymentemployedumemployedemployer雇主 employee雇员活力，能量energyenergetic充满活力的享受enjoyenjoymentenjoyable令人愉快的joyful快乐的环境environmentenvironmentalenvironmentlist平等equalityequalunequalequally使兴奋exciteexcitementexcited/exciting存在exist existence期望,预期expectexpectationexpected预料中的unexpectedunexpectedly经历experienceexperience经历/经验experienced有经验的解释；说明explainexplanation爆炸explodeexplosionexplosive爆炸的,激增的出口exportexportimport面对facefacefacial面部的失败failfailure名声，名望famefamous时尚fashionfashionable财政;金融finance筹资金financefinancial流畅fluency流畅度fluentfluently跟踪；跟着followfollowing接着的,下列的忘记forgetforgetfulnessforgetful健忘的 forgettable易被忘记的unforgettable运气fortune好运，财富 fortunate幸运的unfortunatemisfortune不幸释放,使空闲freefreedomfree 自由，免费freely使结冰freezefreezing冰冻的 frozen结冰的朋友friendfriendlyfriendship使惊恐frightenfrightfrightened/frightening陈设,布置furnishfurniture家具furnished配备家具的well-furnished布置齐备的地球globalize全球化globe球状物；地球仪global全球的；世界的globalization全球化统治；管理govern统治；管理governor统治者 government政府毕业graduate毕业graduation毕业 graduate毕业生动词名词形容词反义其他派生成长，增长growgrowth成长；发育；增长手hand传递handhandy便于使用的；方便的快乐，幸福happinesshappyunhappyhappily/unhappily使变硬麻木hardenhardness硬度hard硬；困难的；拼命的hard(adv.)拼命地；艰难地hardship苦难伤害harmharmharmfulharmless和谐harmonyharmonious 恨hatehatred仇恨hateful讨厌的；可恶的健康healthhealthyhealthily高height高度highhighly 高度地帮助helphelphelpfulhelpless 无助的犹豫hesitatehesitationhesitant历史historyhistoric有历史意义的historical与历史有关的；历史上的希望hopehopehopefulhopelesshopelessness绝望恐怖；惊恐horrorhorriblehorribly幽默humourhumorous幽默的饥饿hungerhungryhungrily身份identify认出身份identity身份；一致identification身份证明；鉴定合法legalillegal 违法的legally想像imaginimagination想像力imaginable可想象的imaginary虚构的imaginative想像力丰富的重要importanceimportantunimportant可能possibility 可能性 possibleimpossibleimpossibility不可能的事 印象impress印；压印impressionimpressive给人深刻印象的提高；改良improveimprovement改良；进步工业industry工业industrial工业的industrially在工业方面伤害injureinjuryinjured鼓舞，激发inspireinspirationinspired/inspiring指示/教育instructinstructioninstructive有教育意义的instructor打算，想要intend intention意图intentional有意的；故意的兴趣interest使有兴趣interestinterested/interesting口译；解释interpretinterpretation口译；解释interpreter口译员介绍，引进introduceintroduction介绍发明inventinventioninventor发明者工作jobjobless失业的判断judgejudge法官 judgement判断力；裁判知道 knowknowledge 知识known被知晓的；出名的unknownwell-known大enlarge扩大large懒惰laziness懒惰lazylazily领导；引导leadleaderleading 领先的；主要的mislead（v) 给带错路;带坏学习learnlearner学习者learned有学问的learning(N)学问；知识长lengthen使变长length长度long生活livelife生活；生命live现场的 living有生命的，alive 活着的位于locatelocation位置be located in位于.损失；失败loseloss损失lost失踪的；失去的动词名词形容词反义其他派生魔术，魔法magician魔术师magic有魔法的 magic 魔法主要的；重要的major主修；专攻majormajority大多数管理managemanager经理 manageress女经理management管理结婚marrymarriage婚姻married已婚的unmarried未婚的药medicinemedical医药的；医学的把.搞乱messmess混乱messy混乱的minority少数民族minor较小的；较少的误会misunderstandmisunderstandingmisunderstood被误会的understand(v)理解understanding（n)移动;前进movemovement(政治)运动;活动moving活动的;令人感动的 moved感动的音乐musicmusical音乐的musician音乐家名字name给取名name名字namely(adv)即;那就是国家;民族nation国家;民族 national国家的;民族的international国际的 nationalityl国籍自然naturenatural自然的;天然的unnaturalnaturally必需的;必然的necessity必要性;必需品necessaryunnecessarynecessaryily神经的;紧张的nerve神经;胆量nervousnervously紧张地;神经质地喧闹的noise喧闹声;嘈杂声noisynoisiness(n)吵闹;喧闹noisily吵闹地/正常的normalabnormal不正常的normally服从，听从obey disobey观察observeobservationobservable 可见的，可观察到的占有，使忙于occupyoccupationoccupied 已被占用的冒犯offendoffenceoffensivedefend 保卫运作，操作operateoperationoperativeoperator,cooperate反对oppose(vt)opposite选择optionoptional 可选的组织organizeorganizationorganized 有组织的organizer 组织者起源originateoriginoriginal 最初的痛苦 painpainfulpainless参与participateparticipationparticipant 参赛者耐心patiencepatient(a./n.)impatient表演，表现performperformanceperformer允许permitpermission-tt-人personpersonal 个人的，私人的personality 个性劝说persuadepersuasive取悦pleasepleasurepleasing令人满意的pleasant 令人愉快的pleased 满意的unpleasant 令人不愉快的毒药poisonpoisonous 有毒的礼貌politenesspoliteimpolite污染pollutepollutionpollutant 污染物拥有，持有，占有possesspossession possessor 拥有者，持有者实践practicepracticepractical 实际的预测predictpredictionpredictable 可预见的unpredictable宁愿，情愿preferpreferrence偏好preferable 更适合的-rr-准备preparepreparationprepared 准备好的unprepared 未做好准备的动词名词形容词反义其他派生处方prescribeprescription展示presentpresentationpresenter展示者，主持人压力press 按，压pressure防止preventpreventionpreventable 可预防的 价格pricepriceless 无价的，贵重的步骤proceed 进行procedure生产produceproductionproductive多产的product，producer职业，专业professionprofessional 专业的unprofessionalprofessor教授发音pronouncepronunciation保护protectprotectionprotective 保护性的protector证明proveproof 证据惩罚punishpunishment资格qualify具备资格qualificationqualified有资格的unqualified无资格的种族raceracialracism,racist种族主义者放射radiationradioactive 放射性的反应reactreaction意识到，实现realiserealisationreal 真实的reality 现实理论reasonreason 理由reasonable合情合理unreasonable接收receivereceiverreceipt 收据reception 接待receptionist 接待员提及，查阅referreference-rr-， referee裁判反射，反映reflectreflectionreflective拒绝refuserefusal登记registerregistration规律regulation 规矩regularirregular拒绝rejectrejection关系relaterelationrelatedrelative放松relaxrelaxationrelaxing，relaxed有关系的relevantirrelevant依靠relyreliabilityreliable 可靠的unreliable宗教religionreligious 虔诚的，信教的，宗教的代表representrepresentativerepresentative 代表性的要求requirerequirement解救、拯救rescuerescuerescuer解救者保存reservereservation辞职resignresignation抵抗，排斥resistresistance 抵抗力resistant 有抵抗力的责任responsibilityresponsibleirresponsible尊敬respectrespectrespectful 恭敬的，有礼的respectable 值得尊敬的方面respectrespective 分别respectively 分别地限制restrictrestrictionrestricted 受限制的满足satisfysatisfactionsatisfing 令人满足的satisfactory 适合的satisfied 满足的 令人害怕,吓唬scarescared 害怕的scary 可怕的科学sciencescientificscientist动词名词形容词反义其他派生安全secure 确保securitysecureinsecure选择selectselectionselected 精选的自己selfselfish 自私unselfishselfless 无私的感官sensesensitive 敏感insensitivesensitivity 敏感度sensation 感觉，知觉为服务serveserviceservant仆人，server服务器安定，居住settlesettlementsettled 定居的，处理了的settler 居住者，定居者羞愧，羞耻shameshameful 耻辱的shamelessashamed 感到羞愧的尖，锋利sharpensharpener 削笔刀sharp刮shaveshaver 刮胡刀看见seesight 视线，视野，视力insight(n) 洞察力签字signsigniture安静silencesilent简单simplify简化simplificationsimplesimply (adv)仅仅，朴素地奴隶slave 奴役slaveslavery 奴隶制睡觉sleepsleepsleepy 瞌睡的社会socialise 社交societysocial 社会的，社交的socialist,socialismsorrow悲伤sorry 抱歉，遗憾，悲伤特别的，专门的specialist 专家specialspecialise 专门研究精神spiritspiritual（使）挨饿starvestarvation陈述statestatementstatesman 发言人陌生的strangerstrange储藏storestorage 储存store(n)商店强，有力strengthen加强strength 力量strong压力stressstressstressed 感到有压力的stressful 给人压力的学习、研究studystudy书房，学业，研究studious 好学的，用功的风格stylestylish 时髦的，漂亮的stylist 设计师订阅subscribesubscription成功succeedsuccesssuccessful遭受suffersuffering 苦难建议suggestsuggestion适合suitsuitable支持supportsupportsupportive 支持的supporter 支持者，赞助者围绕surroundsurroundings周边环境surrounding周边的幸存survivesurvivalsurvivor幸存者象征symbolizesymbolsymbolic 象征性的同情sympathisesympathysympathetic系统systemsystematic 系统化的口味，品味taste 品尝tastetasteless 没味道的，没品位的tasty 美味的技术techniquetechnical 技术上的technology，technician技术员倾向tendtendency紧张tensiontense恐怖terrify 使恐惧terrorterribleterrorisim恐怖主义,terrorist理论theorytheoretical理论上的theoretical理论上来讲动词名词形容词反义其他派生渴thirst渴感thirsty口渴的，渴望的想，思想thinkthought(思想，想法)thoughtful 周到的thinking 思考(的过程)威胁threatenthreat令人恐