外研社必修词组总结.doc

必修一Module 1换句话说 in other words总之 in a word期待；盼望 look forward to 在开始的时候 at the start of 在结束的时候 at the end of上大学 go to college被（划）分成be divided into参加take part in对的态度attitude to(towards) sb/sth与相似 be similar to 玩得高兴 have fun完全不像，完全不是 nothing like单独地 by oneself以一种有趣的方式 in a fun way远离；远非 far from用这种方法（4个）with this method by this means in this way in this manner当然可以 by all means决不（3个）by no means at no time in no way对热心（热情）be enthusiastic about因而窘迫（尴尬）be embarrassed about / at对留下深刻印象 be impressed with /by使某人铭记 impress sth on sb留下印象 make /leave a /an impression鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth用覆盖（遮盖，掩盖） be covered with/by对吃惊 be amazed at/by sb /sthModule 2确定；确信；弄清楚 make sure取得进步 make progress结果 as a result由于 as a result of导致 result in起因于 result from事实上 in fact睡着 fall asleep讲笑话 tell jokes对某人严格 be strict with对某事严格 be strict in对某人有耐心 be patient with忍耐某事 be patient of避免做某事 avoid doing sth欣赏（感激）做某事 appreciate doing sth承认做某事 admit doing sth准许某人进入 admit sb to /into尊重某人 respect sb 或show /have respect for向某人致敬（问候）give /send your respects to sb 把看作consider (as/to be) =think of as = look onas =regard as =treat as =see as 犯错误 make mistakes受某人欢迎 be popular with /among或者或者 either or度假 on vacation目前，现在 at present宁愿做某事而不做某事（4个）prefer to do rather than doprefer doing to doing = would rather do than do = would do rather than do对适用，适用于be true of在方面存在问题 have problems /trouble / difficulty with 有困难做某事 have problems /trouble/ difficulty (in) doing sth由你决定 Its up to you.就这么定了 Thats settled.Module 3上（车、船等）get on下（车、船等） get off上（车） get into下（车） get out of是的缩写/简称 be short for缺乏，缺少 be short of总之，简言之 in short缩写；简称 for short不再 not any more过时 out of date最新的 up to date沉溺于 abandon oneself to向外看 look out of小心 look out for允许某人做某事 allow sb to do sth允许做某事 allow doing sth以的速度 at a speed of 开幕式 the opening ceremony与相匹配 match with在远处 in the distance在稍远处 at a distance在距的地方 at/ from a distance of与保持距离 keep sb at a distance=keep ones distance from与相处；进展 get on /along with着手做某事，开始认真做某事 get down to doing sth（使）被理解 get across度过，通过，接通电话 get through做的方法（way）way of doing /to do sthmore than_超过，非常，不仅仅take off 起飞，脱下，（事业）腾飞，休假refer to 指的是，参考，查阅，涉及mean doing sth 意味着做某事mean to do sth 打算做某事Module 4（做）某事的方法/途径（approach）an approach to sth/ doing sth到目前为止 so far ; up to now；till now摆脱 get away from许多；大量 a great many上升 go up与某人交换某物 exchange sth with sb用A换B exchange A for B一个十六岁的女孩 a sixteen-year-old girl由制成（看出原材料）be made of由制成（看不出原材料）be made from有组成 be made up of; consist of对做调查 make a survey of 把比作 compareto把与相比 comparewith与相比 compared with引起某人的注意attract ones attention一会儿 for a while归还；报答；报复 pay back还清债务；取得成功 pay off从事故中幸存下来 survive the accident比某人多活10年 survive sb by 10 years负担得起干（的费用）afford to do sthin exchange for 交换put up 修建；张贴；搭起；为提供食宿make it 成功；及时赶到get it 理解；明白believe sb 相信某人说的话believe in sb 信任某人It is / has been +段时间+since +一般过去时（动词是终止性的）. “自从以来多长时间了。”It is / has been +段时间+since +一般过去时（动词是延续性的） “自从不做某事以来多长时间了”This is /was the first time that sb have /had done sthIt will be/was +段时间+before +句子 “得过多久才”It wont be/wasnt +段时间+before +句子 “没过多久就”It be +点时间 +when +句子Module 5-6众所周知As we all know, =As is known to us all, = It is known to us all that在互联网（因特网）上 on the Internet聚精会神；集中思想 concentrate on为感到骄傲/自豪 be proud of / take pride in应当（理应）做某事 be supposed to do sth说吧，干吧，开始，前进 go aheadhave access to 得以使用（进入）be accessible to 可接近的，可进入的，可使用的be independent of 从中独立出来，不需要的帮助由组成 consist of / be made up of 也 as well下降 go down提出，想出 come up with偶遇 come across出版，出来，开花 come out发生 come about往加入 add to总共是；总计为 add up to增加；加到；添加 add to补充说 add that + 句子过去常常做某事 used to do sth习惯于做某事 be used to doing sth被用来做某事 be used to do sth在领域 in the area of瞄准 take aim at / aim at旨在做某事，目标在于 aim to do /aim at doing因而闻名 be known for 作为而闻名 be known as为某人所熟知 be known to sb得出结论 draw /come to / arrive at/ reach a conclusion最后，总之 in conclusion与起（化学）反应 react with 对作出反应 react to 反抗（对） react against网上冲浪 surf the Internet对感兴趣 be interested in从那时起 from that moment on有意地；故意地 by design = on purpose允许做某事 permit doing sth允许某人做某事 permit sb to do sth必修二Book 2 Module 11 be connected with=be related to sth. 和有联系2 take exercise=exercise 锻炼3 be crazy about 迷恋 go crazy 变得疯狂4 have a temperature/fever 发烧5 lie down 躺下6 begin with 以开始7 putinto 将投入8 become/fall ill 生病9 head towards/to/for 朝前进10 catch/get a cold 感冒11 get flu 染上流感12 have a sweet tooth 好吃甜食13 get/be injured 受伤14 return to normal 恢复正常15 above normal 超过正常标准16 below normal 低于正常标准17 breathe deeply=take a deep breath 深呼吸18 out of breath 上气不接下气 catch ones breath 踹口气 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸19 keep fit/healthy 保持健康20 keep us fit/healthy 保持我们的身体健康21 be fit for 适合22 be off work 不工作，休息23 be out of work 失业24 be at work 在上班25 keepaway 使离开26 at least 至少27 at most 至多28 be worried/anxious about 为而担忧29 be anxious for 渴望30 be anxious for sb to do 渴望sb做31 see sb doing 看到sb正在做32 make sure 确保，确实33 would rather do 宁愿做 would rather sb did sth. 宁愿某人做某事（过去时表示现在和将来的情况） would rather sb had dong宁愿某人做某事(过去完成时表示过去情况)34 go/be on a diet 节食35 a bit of 一点儿，有点儿36 miss school 缺课37 pay for 支付38 a free health care system 免费医疗体系39 the problem with 的问题40 have problems with 有的问题41 pick sb up （用车）接某人42 be privately owned. 私人拥有43 I rarely get toothache.=Rarely do I get toothache. 我很少牙痛、44. This is because 这是因为45. make a prediction 进行预测46. contribute to 把贡献于47. Take more exercise or you will become ill.多锻炼锻炼身体，否则你就会生病的。Take more exercise and you will become really fit. 多锻炼锻炼身体，你就会变得健康。48. Im captain of the class team at school.我在学校是班级足球队的队长。 Module 21 be/become/get addicted to sth. 对某物上瘾2 be in danger 处于危险之中3 be out of danger 脱离危险4 ban sb from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 ban doing 禁止做某事5 There is a ban on 有一个关于禁令6 affect=have an effect on 对有影响 influence=have an influence on 7. No point (in) doing sth 做某事没有意义8 Develop interests 培养兴趣9.break into a house 破门进入一个房子10.break into tears 大哭起来11. be related to sb. 与某人有关系/关联12.take/follow ones advice 听从某人建议 give sb some advice on sth. 就某事向某人建议13.in order to(句首句中),so as to(句中) 为了，以便14.give up 放弃15.sharewith sb 和sb分享16.compare to 把比做17.compare with 把和做比较 compared with/to 与比18.do/make a survery 做一个调查19.make a list of 列一个名单20.stop sb from doing 阻止sb做某事 keep sb from doing prevent sb from doing 21. against the law 违法break the law 违法obey the law 守法22. under medical treatment 在治疗中23.continue to do=continue doing 继续做24.offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 向sb提供sth25.cause many deaths 导致许多人死亡26.illnesses (which are)related to smoking和吸烟有关的疾病27.die of hunger 死于饥饿28.die from an accident 死于一起事故29. This is my treat . 我请客 treat sb. to sth. 用某物款待某人 treat sb .as 把某人视为30.a heart attack 一次心脏病发作31.ask sb for money 向sb要钱32.be in pain 处于痛苦之中33.take sth. to sw. 把某物带到某地34.leave school 辍学，离开学校35.mind doing 介意做36.in public 当众地37.the public 公众38.set/fix a date 确定一个日期39.increase to 增加到40.increase by 增加了41.by this time 到这时为止42.during the 1990s 二十世纪九十年代 in the 1990s / 1990s43. inject into 注入44.reduce to 减少到reduce by 减少了45.I couldnt agree more 我再同意不过了46. Thats a good point. 有道理To the point 切题47. participate in 参与48. distract from 分心Module 31. sb. is impressed with sth. 某人对某事印象深刻 = umpress sb. with sth. sth. make a good impression on sb. 某事给某人留下好印象2. split up 分裂，分割，离异/婚3. make/take a note of 记录，做笔记 take note of = take notice of 注意到4. compare notes with sb. 与某人交换意见 与某人互道感想5. change into 把变成6. music instruments 乐器7. of all time 有史以来8. something wonderful 很精彩的某种东西9. the rest of his life 他的余生10. go deaf 变聋11. No way! 没门，不可能12. at an early age 在很小的时候13. a leading/top composer一个优秀的/首席作曲家14. receive many prizes 获得了许多奖15. play the violin/piano 演奏小提琴/钢琴16. have talent for 具有的天赋17. show talent for 表现出对的天赋a talented musician 一个有天赋的音乐家18. lose interest in 失去对的兴趣get lost = lose ones way 迷路be lost in thought 限于沉思之中lose heart 丧失信心lose weight 减肥19. mix with 把和混合20. have a deep influence/effect on对有深远的影响21. encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做22. as well as 和;同;以及 之外=besides或 in addition to 23. As time goes by/on 随着时间的流逝24 be composed of 由 组成25. if so 如果这样的话 if not 如果不是这样 if any 如果有 if necessary 如果有必要 if possible 如果有可能26. 强调句型 It is/was + 主语/宾语/状语 + that (who) + 句子其余部分 I saw Li Ming on the playground yesterday. 对“ not until”强调，用 It is/was not until that He didnt start his homework until his mother came back. 对特殊疑问句的强调, 用 特殊疑问词+ is it that + 句子其余部分 Where did he see Li Ming yesterday? Where was it that he saw Li Ming yesterday?Who saw Li Ming on the playground yesterday?When do you go to school every day?27. make a record 录制唱片 keep / hold a record 保持记录 set a record 创记录 break a record 打破记录28. 当way 作先行词时，用that / in which / - 引导定语从句 Module 41.tell sb. of sth. 告诉某人某事2.aim to do sth. 目标是做 aim at doing sth.4.show sb. in /out 恭迎某人/恭送某人5. take turns 轮流 in turn 依次，轮流 Its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事6.manage to do 设法做成7.suggest doing sth. 建议做8.be fond of 喜欢9. tell by 从可以看出10. put off 推迟，延期11. get tired of 对感到厌烦 be tired from 因而疲倦13. attempt to do stn. 企图做14. observe sb doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事15. all the time 一直，总是17. cant stand 不能忍受18. in ones twenties 在某人二十多岁的时候Module 51. in total = totally = in all 合计，总共2. now that = since 既然3. believe in 相信（某人为人）信仰believe sb=believe what sb says相信某人所说的话4. be similar to sth. 和相似5.play a part in 在中扮演角色，起作用 6.take part in 参加7. work on 从事8. send/receive messages of congratulations发送/收到贺信 congratulate sb on sth. 向某人祝贺某事9. land safely 安全着陆10. in space 在太空中11. take photographs of=take a photograph of拍照12. a success/ failure一个成功/ 失败的人，一件成功/ 失败的事a surprise一个使人惊奇的人，一件令人吃惊的事13. offer sbs congratulations on/upon 对表示祝贺14. take off 起飞；脱下；请假；（事业）腾飞18. wishsuccess/luck 祝成功/好运19. look through the telescope 透过望远镜看过去20. a five-day visit to China 对中国为期五天的访问21. succeed in doing sth. 成功地做了某事22. come on 来吧，快点，得了吧23. go aboard （the ship/plane） 上船/飞机 All aboard! 请大家上船/车/飞机 Welcome aboard！ 请上船/车/飞机注意：go abroad 出国24. at the start/beginning of 在开始时25. be welcome to do sth. 可随意做（用于邀请某人做某事）26. more or less 或多或少27. divideinto 把分成（把整体分成部分）be divided into 被分成28. concentrate (ones attention) on/upon全神贯注于 fix ones attention on/ upon 集中注意力于 fix ones thought on/upon 集中思想于 fix ones eyes on/upon 目不转睛地注视着29. to ones delight 使某人高兴的是 be delighted with 对感到满意 be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事30. daily newspaper 日报home news 国内新闻international news 国际新闻31. cultural events 文化事件financial reports 财政报道film reviews, book reviews 影评,书评32. royal family 皇室家族Module 6come out 出版；出来；发芽，开花come about 发生come to oneself 苏醒come up 上升come up with 想出(一个主意)，提出come across 碰到，遇见come true 实现2. fall in love with sb. 爱上某人（表动作）be in love with sb. 爱上某人(表状态)play a part in 在中起作用 play the part of 扮演角色to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地care about 关心，顾虑，在乎care for 照顾, 喜欢(every)now and then 时而，不时地 ，偶尔= from time to time=occasionally =now and again=every now and againmartial arts masters with unusual abilities 有非凡能力的武术大师be popular in 在处受欢迎be popular with/among sb.受某人的欢迎take place=happen 发生as faras 远到, 像那样远at the age of 在岁时win a prize 赢得一个奖argue with sb about sth 和某人争辩某事argue for 主张argue against 反对argue sb into doing sth. 说服某人做argue sb out of doing sth. 说服某人不做Good for you! 干得好/真不错/真棒!be good for sb. 对某人有好处do good to sb. 对某人有好处do harm to sb. 对某人有害处be good to sb. 对某人友好/和善It is no good doing sth. 做某事没有好处What is on the box? 电视正在演什么The thing is 情况是It is generally agreed that 人们普遍认为=People generally agree (that)It is said that 据说It is believed that 人们相信It is reported that 据报道It is proved that 据证实It is suggested that 有人建议18. replace him/take the place of him/take his place代替/取代他in place of=instead of （作状语）而不是，代替19. beong to sb. 属于某人必修5短语Module 1.1.It is obvious (to sb.) that 从句 对某人来说，是显然的2.confuse A with/and B 把A和B相混淆 3.be confused by sth . 被.搞糊涂了4.in confusion 困惑的；困窘地5.compare. . .with. . . 和比较6.compare. . .to 把比作7.comepared to/with 和相比（作状语）8.variety of=varieties of 各种各样的9.differ from sb./sth. 与某人或某物有区别，相异10.differ in. . . 在某方面不同11.have sth.in common (with sb./sth.) 和某人或某物有相同之处12.have a lot/much/a great deal in common with. . .与有很多共同之处13.have nothing/little in common with. . . 与没有/很少有共同之处14.in common with sb./sth. 和一样15.make a difference 有关系；有重要性；16.make some difference to. . . 对有些关系17.make much difference to. . . 关系重大；有重大影响18.make no difference to. . . 对没有关系19.be similar to 与相似20.be similar in 在方面相似21.have some/much difficulty（in）doing sth.做某事有些/很多困难22.have some/much difficulty with sth. 做某事有一些/很多困难23.with difficulty 困（艰）难地 24.lead to sb.