师用动词和词组辨析等.doc

龙文教育学科导学案教师: 葛进 学生: 徐舒雁 日期: 2012，3.19 星期: 一 时段:pm.3:00-5:00课 题复习动词辨析及词组学习目标与考点分析1. 了解动词的基本形式：2. 系动词，及物和不及物动词。助动词。学习重点 动词及词组近义辨析学习方法分析、对比、归纳总结、练习。学习内容与过程 动词辨析及词组第一部分：回顾所学，强化旧知。强调句等高考命题切入点：(简单句、强调句、倒装句、省略句)1. If Joes wife wont go to the party, _.2007 全国卷IIA. he will eitherB. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will2. How was the televised debate last night? Super! Rarely _ so much media attention. 2007 上海卷 A. a debate attractedB. did a debate attract C. a debate did attractD. attracted a debate3. The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. _ it was! 2007 上海卷 A. What a dangerous sceneB. What dangerous a scene C. How a dangerous sceneD. How dangerous the scene4. Little _ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. 2007 安徽卷 A. he realized B. he didnt realize C. didnt he realize D. did he realize5. In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than _.2007 安徽卷 A. that used to be B. it is used to C. it was used to D. it used to be6. Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _ their education that causes misunderstanding. 2007 全国卷I A. like B. as C. or D. but 7. You have failed two tests.Youd better start working harder,_you wont pass the course. 2007 北京卷A.and B. so C. but D. or8. When youve finished with that book,dont forget to put it back one the shelf,_? 2007 北京卷A. do you B. dont you C. will you D. wont you9. Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, _the way they actually are. 2007 湖南卷 A. as B. or C. but D. and 10. You may not have played very well today, but at least youve got through to the next round and _.2007 江苏卷 A. tomorrow never comesB. tomorrow is another day C. never put off till tomorrowD. there is no tomorrow11. My room gets very cold at night. _.2007 江苏卷 A. So is mineB. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does12. I dont mind her criticizing me,but is how she does it that I object to. 2007 江西卷 A.it B.that C.this D.which13. that Maric was able to set up new branches clsewhere. 2007 陕西卷A.So successful her business was B.So successful was her businessC.So her business was successful D.So was her successful business14. If you talk nice and polite, people listen to you. If you shout, this is no good, ? 2007 上海春Ado you Bdont you Cis it Disnt it15. It is imagination makes the world colorful, full of vigor and vitality. 2007 上海春AwhereBwhat Cthat Dwhen16. Did you see who the driver was? 2007 上海春No, so quickly_ that I couldnt gat a good look at his face. A. did the car speed by Bthe car sped by Cdoes the car speed by Dthe car speeds by17. Id like to study law at university _ my cousin prefers geography. 2007 四川卷 A. though B. as C. while D. for18. It _ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in common. 2007 浙江卷 A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasnt until; when D. wasnt until; that19. It is not who is right but what is right _ is of importance. 2007 重庆卷A. which B. it C. that D. this20. _, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. 2007 重庆卷A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound21. I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom _ so lonely as now. 2007 辽宁卷A. have I felt B. I had felt C. I have felt D. Had I felt22. Help others whenever you can _ you will make the world a nicer place to live in. 2007 辽宁卷Aand Bor Cunless Dbut第二部分：师生互动，夯实基础1. raise, rise raise 及物动词，rise 不及物动词 The sun rises in the east. / He raised his voice .2. bring, take, carry, fetchbring 拿来; take 带走; carry 随身携带; fetch去回这一往返动作。 例如：fetch a box of chalk3. spend, take, pay, costspend人做主语，花钱，花时间; spendon sth. / in doing sth; take 物做主语，花时间; pay人做主语，花钱，pay for; cost 物做主语，花钱4. join, join in, take part injoin 加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；join in 参加小型的活动, join sb. in；take part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago. learn, studylearn 学习, 侧重学习的结果; study学习, 侧重学习的过程, 研究。 例如：study the problem5. want, hope, wish want 打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do; hope 希望（通常可以实现），hope to do/ hope that; wish 希望（通常不能实现）wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. 例如：I wish you success.6. discover, invent, find out discover 发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西; invent 发明本来不存在的物体， find out 发现，查明; 例如：At last he found out the truth.7. answer, reply answer 及物动词; reply 不及物动词, 后接 to; 例如: reply to the letter8. leave, leave for leave 离开， leave for 前往; 例如：He left Beijing for Shanghai.9.rob, steal / rob 抢劫 rob sb. of sth.；steal 偷 steal sth. from sb.10. shoot, shoot atshoot 射死；shoot at 瞄准射击，但不一定射中。例如： He shot the bird and it died.11. drop, fall12 drop 及物不及物均可，fall 不及物动词 Prices fell/dropped. / He dropped his voice.13 search, search forsearch 后接地点，search for 后接东西 He searched his pocket for money.15 used to, be used to used to过去常常；be used to习惯于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用来，后接 do sth. 例如：He is used to getting up early.16 win, lose, beatwin 后接sth.，反义词为lose, beat 后接sb. 例如：win the game, beat them17 live on, live by18live on 以为主食；live by 靠谋生，例如： live on fish / live by fishing19 beat, hit, strikebeat 连续性地击打; hit 打中, 对准打; strike 打一下或若干下。 beat the wings20 meet, meet withmeet 遇到；meet with 体验到，遭遇到，如 meet with an accid21 lose, misslose 失去（具体的物体）；错过 sth. is lost, lose the chance； miss 想念，错过 sth. is missing, miss the chance22 be tired of, be tired with/from23 be tired of 厌烦；be tired with/from 因为而累了，例如： be tired with / from running 800 meters24 . care about, care forcare about 关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for 关心，照料，喜欢，愿意。例如： He doesnt care about his clothes. / I dont care for movies.25 . catch a cold, have a coldcatch a cold 不能和表示“一段时间”的状语连用，而have a cold可以。例如： She has had a cold for a week.26 notice, observe, catch sight ofnotice 注意到；observe 观察，仔细地看；catch sight of 突然看到。 例如： observe the stars27 insist on, stick toinsist on 坚持要求，后常接doing；stick to 坚持, 后常接 sth. 例如：stick to the plan28. look, seem, appearlook 指从外表上看；seem 指内心的判断；appear 指给人以表面的印象。例如： appear wise, look like his father第三部分：归结所学，巩固提高 1. Why dont you just _ your own business and leave me alone? 2007 全国卷IIA. makeB. openC. consider D. mind 2. At minus 130, a living cell can be _ for a thousand years. 2007 上海卷 A. sparedB. protectedC. preserved D. developed3. In this seaside resort, you can _ all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism. 2007 山东卷Aenjoy Bapply Creceive Dachieve 4. Emergency line opertors must always calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help. 2007 湖北卷A.growB.appear C.become D.stay5. Surely it doesnmatter where the student associations get their money from; what is what they do with it. 2007 湖北卷A.countsB.applies C.stresses D.functions6. Dont take too much of the medicine;it does you more harm than good if you . 2007 江西卷 A.do B.take C.like D.have7. Mum _ to us，“Be quiet! Your little sisters sleeping”2007 四川卷 Awhispered Bshouted Cexplained Dreplied8. If your race car isnt insured, you may losing everything when it hits something solid2007 上海春AdelayBdenyCavoidDrisk9. Look! Hes running so fast! Hard to _ his legs were once broken. 2007 浙江卷 A. know B. imagine C. realize D. find10. Lucy has _all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. 2007 天津卷A. acquired B. finished C. concluded D. achieved课后作业： 动词辨析01、(08全国卷I 23) The performance _ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.A. covered B. reached C. played D. lasted02、(08全国卷II 18) Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it _.A. collected B. contained C. loaded D. saved03、(08上海春卷41) The story of the homeless orphan has _ sympathy from the public. A. aroused B. attracted C. defended D. adopted04、(08天津卷 13)Her shoes _ her dress; they look very well together. A. suit B. fit C. compare D. match05、(08辽宁卷 25)You have to be a fairly good speaker to _ listeners interest for over an hour.A. hold B. make C. improve D. receive 06、(08山东卷 28)The fact that she never apologized _ a lot about what kind of person she is.A. saysB. talks C. appears D. declares07、(08江西卷25)I _ it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.A. make B. look C. take D. think08、(08安徽卷28) -Are you happy with your new computer? - No, it is _ me a lot of trouble. A. showing B. leaving C. giving D. sparing09、(08湖北卷23)Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still _ the traditional customs. A. perform B. possess C. observe D. support10、(08湖北卷24)As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to _ the problem. A. handleB. raise C. face D. present11、(08四川卷02)You have to _ a choice. Are you going to leave the job or stay? A. decide B. get C. do D. make08年高考英语试题分类汇编： 动词词组01、(08全国卷I 34) After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set up02、(08全国卷II 09) What are you reading, Tom?- Im not really reading, just _ the pages.A. turning off B. turning around C. turning over D. turning up 03、(08天津卷 07)The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to _ their discussion. A. put away B. take down C. look over D. carry on04、(08山东卷 29)Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he _ his own work and translated it into German.A. gave off B. turned down C. took over D. set aside05、(08江苏卷 23)Is Peter there?_, please. Ill see if I can find him for you.A. Hold up B. Hold on C. Hold out D. Hold off06、(08江苏卷 31) Im still working on my project.Oh, youll miss the deadline. Time is _.A. running out B. going out C. giving outD. losing out07、(08江西卷29)If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him _ during the day.A. away B. up C. in D. back08、(08安徽卷35)Dont be so d