直接引语变间接引语练习题和讲义.doc

直接引语变间接引语练习题将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that _ never _ meat.2. “Ive found my wallet.” he said to me. He _ me that he _ _ _ wallet.4. “I took it home with me.” she said. She said that _ _ _ it home with her.5. “Did you see her before?” he said.He _ _ I had seen her ago.6. “Are you intested in Englisn?” he said.He _ _ I was interestd in English.7.”Are you a worker or a teacher?” He asked me._8.She said to me:” do you often do you homework at night?”_定义：直接引语：直接引用别人的原话，把它放在引号内，称为直接引语。 间接引语：用自己的话加以转述，被转述的话不放在引号内，称为间接引语。间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从句。间接引语的三要素：1）语序2）引导词3）时态（及人称的变化）间接引语:四种情况 1、语序: 采用陈述句语序，即： 主+谓+宾+.1陈述句 (句号) -that(可省略)【直接引语是陈述句，变间接引语时，由连词that 引导】e.g. She said,” I am very happy to be with you.”She said (that) she was very happy to be with me.2一般疑问句 (问号) - if/whether(or not) 【直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，由连词if/ whether引导】e.g. He asked me,” Do you like watching TV?”He asked me if/whether I liked watching TV.3特殊疑问句(问号)：直接引语是特殊疑问句，变间接引语时，由相应的连接词who, whom, what, whose, how, when, why, where等引导。e.g. My sister asked me,” How do you like the play?” My sister asked me how I liked the play.4祈使句/请求-ask/tell sb.(not)to do sth.【直接引语是祈使句时，其间接引语由:“主语+ ask/tell sb (not) to do sth. +其他”构成】He said:” Please come here again tomorrow.”He asked me to go there again the next day.直接引语变为间接引语时，时态变化规则：如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时态，直接引语变间接引语，从句的谓语动词在时态上要作相应的变化。如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时态，从句的时态无需变化。直接引语转换成间接引语时的时态变化 例句直接引语 间接引语一般现在时态一般过去时态 He said:” Im mad at Maria.” He said (that)he was mad at Maria.”现在进行时态过去进行时态 He said:” Im watching TV.” He said (that) he was watching TV.”一般将来时态过去将来时态 She said:” Ill call you tomorrow” She said(that) she would call me the next day.”现在完成时态过去完成时态 She said:” Ive studied English for two years” She said (that) she had studied English for two years”一般过去时态过去完成时态 He said:” I came to help your sister.” He said (that) he had come to help my sister.”过去完成时态不变 He said:” I had finished my homework before supper.” He said he had finished his homework before supper.”直接引语变间接引语时，指示代词，时间状语，地点状语，动词等都要作相应变化。例如：thisthat these those