英语议论文写作结构分析及模板句型.doc

英语议论文写作一、 文章结构I. 引言（Introduction）：引出话题II. 正文（Body）：阐明观点a. 阐述理由b. 分析利弊c. 提出举措d. 列举实例III. 结论/倡议（Conclusion）：重申观点/发出倡议二、 段落组织每个段落紧扣一个主题展开。（段落的首句为本段的主题句）写作范文：Nowadays, with more and more people going to work in the city in the hope of earning money, the phenomenon of left-behind children has become more and more common., which gives rise to a series of problems. First of all, neither will the kids who are left at home with their grandparents be well looked after because of their grandparents old age, nor will they have anyone to turn to for advice/guidance in times of difficulty. Besides, these kids have to help with the farm work, which takes up a lot of their time for study, so their study will have to suffer. What is worse is that some of them may even lose interest in study and so drop out of at an early age. As the problem is getting more and more serious, I do think it is necessary for the government as well as the parents to take some actions to improve the situation for the poor children. Children are the future of our nation, save them before it is too late!三、 常用表达方式I. 引言（Introduction）：引出话题1. Nowadays, with the development of _n._, the phenomenon of _n._ is becoming more and more common, which gives rise to public concern./ which results in a series of problems.2. As _句子_, the problem/issue _of + n._/ _that+同位语从句_ is getting more and more serious, which raises a storm of controversy./ which leads to heated debates.3. Recently, there has been a growing tendency(趋势) _that+同位语从句_, on which peoples opinions vary/differ (from person to person).4. As the famous saying goes, _名言警句_.5. Recently, the problem _of+n_ / _that+ 同位语从句_ has been brought into focus/attention.6. There has been a public debate on/over the issue _of +n_ these days.7. Nowadays, it is commonly /generally/ widely /increasingly held /believed /accepted /acknowledged that _观点_。8. When it comes to the topic/issue _whether同位语从句_, the majority of people think that _观点 _, while others view/see/conceive it differently.II. 正文（Body）：阐明观点a. 阐述理由1. There are numerous(许多的) reasons why _. To begin with, _理由1 _. Besides, / Moreover, /In addition,/ Another / (A second) reason is that _理由2_. What is also worth noticing/mentioning is that _理由3_.2. A number of factors can account for(解释) /contribute to/ lead to/ result in/ be responsible for _n. _(e.g. the increase in). For one thing, _原因1_. For another, _原因2_. / On the one hand, _原因1_. On the other hand, _原因2_.b. 分析利弊1. Like every coin has two sides, _n_ has both its advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, _优点_. On the other hand, _不足_.2. While we appreciate/favor/prefer _n_ for its advantage (of _), we should not fail to see/ lose sight of/ overlook/ ignore its disadvantage (of _).3. Good/ Superior as _n_ is, still it has its own drawbacks/ problems/ disadvantages. For one thing, _缺点1_. For anther, _缺点2_.c. 提出举措1. In order to _目的_, I strongly recommend that some actions be taken to _.2. There are several ways to _. First of all, _举措1_. Besides, _举措2_. Meanwhile, _举措3_.3. Effective measures must be taken to _. First of all, _举措1_. At the same time, _举措2_.d. 列举实例1. Take _ for example/ instance, _事情经过_.2. Take _ as an example, _事情经过_.3. _ reminds me of my personal experience of _.4. I myself have had such an experience. _事情经过_. III. 结论/倡议（Conclusion）：重申观点/发出倡议1. Therefore, we should _倡议_, because only in this way can we _.2. For these reasons, I suggest/ recommend that _倡议_.3. Therefore/ Thus/ All in all, we have the reason to believe that _结论_.4. Taking all these factors into account/ consideration, we my safely reach the conclusion that _结论_.5. Lets _, and _ will_.6. Lets _, or _ will _.IV. 其它常用表达；a. 表支持、赞同*agr