英语四级常用动词短语(高考版).doc

Bebe recognized as 被认为是.be related to 与.有关be reported as 报道称之为be short of 缺乏，不足；达不到be taken by 被.吸引be the case 情况属实be tired of 厌倦be viewed as 被看作是be married to 与结婚be tired of/with 对厌烦be terrified at 被吓一跳be burdened with 负重be crowded with 挤满be dressed in 穿着be experienced in 对有经验be equipped with 装备be engaged in sth 从事，忙于 ( = be busy with sth)be engaged to 与订婚be about to do sth 正要做be fit to do/be fit for 胜任；适合于be worth doing 值得做be proud of 以而自己骄傲be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于be content to do sth/with. 甘愿于干；满足于be content with 对感到满意be up to 应由，轮到be meant/intended for 打算给，打算用作be connected with 与有联系be crazy about 对狂热Becomebecome of .降临/遭遇become (get) involved in.介入become ill.生病 become operative 生效become a mother .当母亲/生孩子become of.结果/后来/发生于become excited by .因.而激动兴奋to become aware of. 发觉./(开始)意识到.become excited with .对.兴奋become accustomed to .对.变得习以为常become interested in .对.产生兴趣Beginbegin as 以(某职业)开始自己的生涯begin at 从开始begin by 以开始begin in 在时候开始begin onupon 着手begin with 从开始Bringbring along 把.一起带来bring back 归还bring .out 发表/拿出bring on 引起bring in 引来/引进/介绍/收入/领进来bring about 带来/造成bring down 使 下降/倒下/击落bring up 教养（儿童)/提出（议题，计划）/打断/呕吐bring in 引进；赚钱，获利/收（庄稼等）bring to life ：使 苏醒bring to light ：发现；将 公之于世bring to mind ：想起Buildbuild sb sth 为某人建(做)某物be built of 由建成build sth on sth.指望，依靠，把寄托于build up增强，加强，逐渐形式，夸奖，吹捧Burstbe bursting to do sth 急于要做某事burst forth 突然出现，突然爆发出，突然喊出burst into突然闯入/突然起来burst out大声叫喊/ 突然起来Comecome about 发生come across 遇到come after 跟随come along 随同come back 回来come by 走过come down 降下come in 进来come into 进入come on 上演，加油，得了吧come out 出来come out of 出自come through 经过come to 来，到come up 上升come upon 发现come up with 想出，找出（答案)Costat all costs at any cost 无论如何，不惜任何牺牲 at cost 照成本 at sb.s cost 某人出钱；损及某人 at the cost of 以为牺牲，舍而 free of cost 免费，(奉)送 to sb.s cost 归某人负担，算作某人损失；叫某人受累；某人吃亏后才Cutcut off 切断；中断；使死亡；剥夺继承权cut down v. 削减；砍倒；杀死；删节；胜过cut in 插嘴；超车；插入cut out 切断；删去；停止；关掉cut short v. 缩短；打断；缩减cut from 从上切下cut through 刺穿；抄近路走过cut down on 削减，减少cut up vt. 切碎；抨击cut on v. 很快向前走；赶路short cut 短路，捷径；快捷方式cut away 切掉，砍掉cut across 抄近路通过；径直穿过；打断cut out for 适合于，准备；与相配合Dodo away with废除;摆脱;消灭do harm to 对.有害do justice to 公平对待;适当处理do ones best尽力do ones bit尽自己的一份力do ones duty尽职责do up从新整修;收拾整齐do without不用have nothing to do with与.无关have something to do with 与.有关do some +V-.ing 做某事Fallfall down 跌倒fall on 开始（进攻，袭击，落到，适逢）fall in 塌陷fall over 翻到（从.掉下来，落在.之外）fall out 争吵（发生，解散，掉队，结果）fall to 开始，着手fall by 下降了fall at 突然开始Forgetforget to do sth 忘记了去做某事forget doingsth忘记了做过的某事Forgiveforgive sb for 原谅某人的Getget accustomed to 习惯get asleep 入睡get engaged 订婚get sick of sb 讨厌某人get anywhere 一事无成get nowhere 无结果get somewhere 有些结果get across 通过,渡过,触怒get along 友好相处,(事情)进展顺利,(机器,设备)用来得心应手get along well with sb 与某人相处得好get away 使离开,把送拿走get back 找回,(退)回去,让开,恢复get behind 落后,迟到,识破,深入,支持get down 使下来,记下,放下,使烦恼,跪趴下,降get in (使)进入,收集,收回,插入,参加,入境,当选,熟悉起来get off 下(车),出发,起飞,脱下,取下,说话,避开,免罚,干完(工作)get out 离开,出去(交朋友,使生活有情趣),取出,除掉(污渍)get over 忘却,(不能)理解,相信,恢复,复原,克服(困难),解决(难题)get up 起立,达到,叫起床,组织,研究get into 开始,从事,被录取,进入,变成,穿(衣服)get off 从.上下来get out of (使)离开,(使)去掉,摆脱,从中得到,由溢出get over 克服get to 到达,变得起来,开始,着手get with 开始做,着手做,对注意get done with sth 做完(结束)某事Givegive way 退后,失效,屈服,为所代替give sb a hand 援助; 赞许give around 让步give away 放弃,泄露,分配,贡献give back 归还,恢复,反射,报复give in 屈服,交上,被所取代,瓦解,失give off (释)放出,发出(气味等)give out 布置,分发(书,文件等),用尽,发表,发布(新闻),发出(光,热等),交出(票)give over 放弃,递交,致力于,把精力花在上give up 中止,屈服,引渡,放出放弃/戒除give oneself up to 投降,自首,心致志(于)give into 通向(大街等)give to 给予,赠给,交付,委托give oneself to 专心致力于,沾染上give way to 让位于,对让步,给让路,向妥协Gogo asleep 入睡go abroad 出国go ahead 前进go downstairs 去下楼go downtown 去市中心商业区go early 早早离去go home 回家go along 前进go back 回来,回顾,走下坡路go before 走在前面,居先,超过go behind 调查,摸底go by 经过go down 价格下跌,船只沉没,被记下,破产,退学go forward 前进go in 进入,参加go off 离开,出走go on 接下去go out 出去(交朋友),熄灭,公布,上演,看不见了go over 越过,改变立场go through 通过,经历go up 升高,(灯)亮起,爆炸或起火,(舞台幕布)拉起,(叫喊声,欢呼声)四起go along with 随一起去,赞同,同意go about 四处走动,着手干,做go across 越过,渡过go after 寻找,追求go against 反对,违反,对不利go beyond 超越go by 从旁边经过,被叫做go down 去某地,(南)下,下(楼等)go for 去(做某事),去拿(某物),迷上,与(人或事)有关,对同样适宜go from.to 从到go into effect 生效go off 离开,进行(得如何)go on (时间)过去,依据(某信息等)go over 朝(某人)过来,仔细推敲,仔细查看,检查go through 寻找,把再过一遍,获准,通过,用掉,举行,参加(仪式),审查go to 去(某地方),出席,被给予,归于go to school 上学go with 连带,同协调,爱,与相结交go without 缺少,没有而忍受过去Growgrow apart 渐渐分开grow away from 脱离与的关系grow down 减少;变短；向下长grow in 往里长grow up 长大成人,成长起来,发展,兴趣grow into 长成,发展成grow into a habit 已成习惯grow on 长在,加深对的影响,渐渐使有兴趣grow to 渐渐起来,达到(阶段),长成Havehave abilities 有能力have in 贮存,邀(某人)来家中have off 去掉,脱掉(衣帽),模仿(某人),学(某人)的样have on 穿着,开着(电器)have at 攻击,打击have for 对表现出,显示出或抱有,在(某一餐饭)吃have in mind 将牢记在心have on 把(某物)带在(自己)身边,对(某事)具有(某种看法、感受等)have over 比强Holdhold down 使降低,使保持低水平,使不提高,控制或压制(某人),保持(职位等)hold off (使)保持一段距离,(使)推迟hold on 继续抓住某物,系住,固定住,继续,持续,等候hold out 伸(手),伸手(拿或放),坚持要求,坚持到底,隐瞒,拖延答复hold up 举起,展示,托住,支持住,使停滞,耽搁,拦路抢劫,列举出(榜样),理论等)经得住(检验)hold by坚持,忠于 hold in约束,克制 hold onto紧紧抓住,抓牢,坚持,不改变,忠于 hold to坚持,信守 hold with赞成,同意,和持同一意见Keepkeep down 压制,抑制,控制keep in 靠一边走,(使)呆在室内,(使)课后留校,储备keep off 使远离,(使)被延迟或被阻滞keep on 继续keep under 控制,抑制,压住,监视keep up (使)不掉下,(使)不低落,持续不变keep along 沿继续keep at 使继续keep from 不告知,阻止从事,使免遭,免于keep in 将保存在,使留在(某处),使持续处于keep . in mind 把记住keep off 离开,不接近keep out of (使)不入内,(使)避开,远离keep to 向移动,(使)集中精力于,(使)按严格行事,呆在(屋里、床上)keep up with 跟上Knowbe known asbe famous as 作为而闻名be known for 因而出名be known to 为所知be known by 凭而知know about 知道know as 作为认识know by 以方式熟悉,在方面了解know from 能分辨know of 听说过,知道Learnlearn off 牢记learn up 尽量详尽地学习learn about 学会learn by heart 记住learn from 从学得知,了解learn of 学习,得知,了解Leaveleave about 乱丢leave around 乱放leave behind 抛弃,不再往来leave down (被)留在下边leave off 停止,中断，戒除leave out 遗漏,省去,删去,把排除在外leave over 延迟,推迟,剩下leave up 任(某物)悬挂着或摆放着leave for 离开赴,把留给(某人)leave on 使处于境地,把放在上Letlet by 让过去let down 放下,使失望,不支持,放掉(车胎的)气let off 放(炮、烟火等),放掉(气),发泄,放过,原谅let on 泄露,假装let out 释放,放走,发出某种声音,出租(房屋),把(衣服)改大let through 放行,使通过审核let sb in on a secret 让某人知道秘密Lielie against靠在lie in在于lie open开着lie about 分散各处,四处乱丢lie by 躺在.边上,近在手边,放在一边lie off(船)微微离开,暂停工作,歇一歇lie on(upon)落在.肩上依赖,成为.负担lie over事情暂时搁置,缓办,(支票)过期未付lie to(船)顶风停住,集中全力在.lie up卧床,病倒,隐退Livelive from 离某地远live for 为 而活着/生活live in住进live on 靠生存live off 住在.外live to be活到live to oneself 过孤独的生活live up to 实践Looklook after 照顾，照料look ahead 向前看,着眼未来look as if 看上去好像look at 看着look around/about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回头看;回顾look down upon(on) 看不起,轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 朝.看去;调查look like 看上去象look on 旁观，观望look on . as . 把.看作.look out 当心，小心，留神look out 警惕look through 浏览，翻阅，温习,仔细查看；透过.看look up 查寻，查阅;抬头看Movemove about 走来走去= move aroundmove against 行动起来反对move aside 搁在旁边 出去move away 搬家 迁移move back 后退move off 离开 出发move on 继续 动身move out 搬走 【军】开始行动Runrun over（车辆）轧过，压过/流出，溢出/匆匆看过run to钱足够支付；有足够的钱购买/有趋势run awayrun after run throughrun away意为“逃走；逃跑；溜掉”等。run after意为“追赶；追逐；寻找；搜寻”run through意为“穿过；流过”run out; run out ofSetset up 组建set about 开始;着手set apart 留出set a price on sb 悬赏缉拿某人set aside 留出/不顾;把置于一旁；略去set at 袭击set at naught 轻视set down 放下Speakspeak for代表说话；为辩护speak out大胆讲出来speak up坦率说出自己的看法；说话大声些speak highly/well/highly/ill/badly of称赞/非议generally/strictly/broadly/roughly/frankly speaking=to speak generally, etc.一般来说，严格地讲，广义地讲，严格地讲，老实地说be spoken of as被说成为nothing to speak of不值一说；没有说的价值Stickstick in 持到底,呆在家中stick out 显露出来,显眼,罢工,坚持到底stick up 粘上,别上,竖起,抢劫stick up to 抵抗,勇敢地面对stick into 使刺入,使插入stick on 把粘贴在上,稳稳坐在上stick through 使伸过stick to 黏附在上,限制在上,忠于stick to a post 坚守岗位stick to ones principles 坚持原则stick with 缠住,萦绕,继续忠于Strikestrike a match 擦着火柴strike down 打倒,使病倒,杀死,划掉,取消strike in 插话strike on 打在上,突然获得strike on the door 敲门Standstand by 在场,在旁边stand off避开,离开 stand out突出,超越他人 stand over延期,推迟 stand up起立 stand up for 拥护stand up to 挺身反对stand against 靠在上,反对stand at 站在等待stand for 起立表示对的尊敬,代表stand with 和站在一起Startstart off 开始出发,动身start out 开始,着手,出发start as 以开始start for 动身去(某处)start from 从(某处)出发start in 使着手做一件工作start on 着手做(某事)start with 从开始,从着手Taketake a decision 作决定,下决心take a fancy to 爱上,爱好take a glance at 看一看take a hand in 参加,插手take a long time 费时间take a look at 看一看take a risk 冒险take an attitude of 采取的态度take an